Why Trump is a serious candidate; The election goes on; Big Science; Light Bulbs; and other matters

Chaos Manor View, Tuesday, February 02, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

bubbles

I had numerous errands today, and although I didn’t drive—I haven’t since the stroke—I did go on numerous errands without the walker; cane only. Quite tiring, surprisingly so, but I did fine. Practice makes perfect, they told me in rehab, and it proves to be true.

Sunday I did 4000+ words on what ended up as the February, 2016 continuation of Computing at Chaos Manor. You will find this at Chaos Manor Reviews, and I hope you’ll enjoy it.

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The Iowa caucuses produced only one big surprise, Rubio’s close third place. No surprise at all that Cruz, who invested heavily in his ground game—get your own voters out—was able to pull off a bare win by one delegate. Trump spent very little money and did nearly as well; had he not also been concerned with his reputation regarding the media and showed up at the Republican debate, he probably would have won; but second place is certainly good enough to show he is a serious candidate, and Iowa has far too few delegates to justify spending money to get delegates; it’s the reputation you need, and the proof that you can get the voters out, and he showed that in Spades, but without Big Casino.

Most analysts do not understand Trump’s appeal, or they are so afraid of him that they will not admit it: Trump is not a conservative, although he is pro-business, and he has a rather conservative view on social issues much like most people his age. He is not religious, particularly, but he respects piety and approves of it, and he certainly is not anti-religious. Judao-Christian ethics and principles are natural to him, and he respects them as do most Americans. He is certainly no liberal or socialist. He’s a pragmatist, utterly and completely’

He is certainly not a strong party adherent, having been registered as both Independent and Democrat as well as, at present as he was many years ago, Republican.

His appeal is two fold: he despises the existing establishment, and he says he can get things done. Of course enemies and would-be pundits demand that he tell them how he will do them, but he won’t, largely because he can’t, just as if you asked him how to build Trump Towers he could not tell you. He’s neither architect nor engineer: he hires architects and engineers and watches their progress.

In one way he’s like Obama: he tells you to trust him and offers Hope and Change. Believe me, I’ll get the Wall built, and I’ll make America respected again. That’s the sort of thing Obama told us, and enough people believed him to elect him; by 2012 most Americans understood that he wasn’t bringing us Hope and Change, but the Republican establishment promised only more of the same policies that got us into this mess and ran one of the establishment as proof that whatever you would get from them, reform wouldn’t be in the package; and enough people stayed home, and others voted for Republicans in Congress because Obama they were pretty sure they didn’t want what they got after 2008 even if they didn’t trust Republicans with the Presidency.

A lot of Americans hate their government. Perhaps that’s too strong a word, but their experiences with government tend to expose them to arrogant incompetence for which their Civil Masters, oops Servants give themselves bonuses when their performance warrants discipline—look at the VA as a fine example—and they are afraid to stand out in a crowd lest they draw the attention of government. Streets aren’t paved, laws aren’t enforced equally, water pipes burst, drinking water has lead in it in Flint, and generally things don’t work so good; while all around us is the Internet of Things, marvels and miracles, yet somehow government gets bigger, pays itself more, and presents us with arrogant incompetence.

Trump has fewer – not many fewer but fewer – government credentials than Obama had when he started toward the Presidency. He was briefly in the Illinois legislature, hardly long enough to learn that job, before he became a Senator, and he hadn’t been there long before he was the candidate of hope and change, and he didn’t need to tell people how he was going to do it. Trump has less government experience; but he has built buildings and golf courses, and he has done things; he hasn’t been a community organizer or an unpublished law professor whose students don’t remember him; but he had made a lot of money, not from government; and he is not beholden to contributors or anyone else. His appeal is that he say he will do things, and although he is not a great public speaker, he has done things he is proud of. He knows how to choose people to get them done; or so far he has.

This is not an endorsement of Trump; it is analysis. He needed to show that he was a serious candidate, and he did so. He spent little money, he built no organization, he had time to manage his business, and the polls show him winning in New Hampshire; and once again his appeal is that he is not a Bush, he is not Bernie Sanders, he is not a Clinton, he owes no one, and he certainly is not an old line country club Republican. He was gracious to the winner and the close third, he was not contemptuous to the losers. He showed that he has legs, and he is a serious candidate.

The Clinton/Sanders tie was fascinating. The older Democrats went for Hillary; the younger ones, who have never seen real socialism in action, and know of real socialism only from attending Cuba Libre rallies, rejected her; which is to say, they rejected Obama and the Democrat establishment. The Democrat strategists know this. I look forward to seeing what they’ll try next.

And the Soviet Union keeps rolling along… A song we used to sing in the old days. Its theme was the ineptitude of Americans. “John Foster Dulles is all confused, these foreign people aren’t what they used to be, they don’t go for these platitudes, about good Christian attitudes, Why the Spanish people didn’t even say Thank You, when we gave about a hundred million dollars to Franco, and the Soviet Union Keeps rolling along…”

Youthful contempt for the establishment is hardly new. Some of it goes left, some goes right, some goes pragmatic. You could hardly call Cruz or Rubio establishment Republicans, and Bernie Sanders isn’t even a registered Democrat. It promises to be an interesting election year.

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I have been asked why have both Mail and View categories, and why so much mail in View? Time: I find myself harassed for time, what with health, age, household crises, etc., and sometimes I simply cannot write the essays I want to write; yet I want this place to remain interesting enough to be read.

I have always had more interesting mail than almost anyone else on the Internet; so I use it to keep View interesting when I don’t have time to do all that myself. Often mail will say something that needs saying even if I do not agree with everything in it. I do not edit mail or alter it. I may in comments show agreement or argument.

Posts categorized as Mail will contain little else; I do one once in a while, less frequently now.

I have several major essays in preparation, but I also owe Niven and Barnes considerable work on our next novel, John DeChancie a pass through our work, and a final push to finish Mamelukes.

You can’t say my life is dull.

Also, I haven’t timed it, but I think it is about time for another pledge drive.

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Public Science is Broken

Dear Jerry:

Professor Marc Edwards from Virginia Tech is much in the news for his role in exposing the Flint, MI water scandal. The “Chronicle of Higher Education” interviewed him. Your readers will be interested in what he has to say about the public’s loss of confidence in science and government. Just a couple of quotes:

“We are not skeptical enough about each other’s results. What’s the upside in that? You’re going to make enemies. People might start questioning your results. And that’s going to start slowing down our publication assembly line. Everyone’s invested in just cranking out more crap papers.”

and

“It’s a symbol of the total failure of our government science

agencies, and also of our academic institutions. I really derive no

personal satisfaction from that. I feel shame. That’s what I feel.”

The complete interview is at

http://chronicle.com/article/The-Water-Next-Time-Professor/235136

As I’ve said in past e-mails that you’ve posted in which I questioned

the integrity of contemporary science, today when government agencies

and their scientists claim to speak in the name of “science” I first

ask: What are they up to? What’s their agenda? What’s the narrative

they are pushing?

It wasn’t like this when I earned my Ph. D. in physics from Brown

back in the 1960’s. It’s all gone dreadfully wrong as the new

Lysenkoism has taken hold.

Best regards,

–Harry M.

Science – Big Science – is certainly broken, particularly the social sciences with their unreplicated experiments, but it extends to some physical science as well. I know of no quick fix, but I do think there ought to be funding for some – not all, but some – antiestablishment science. How those projects should be chosen I do not know, I wish there were a well funded foundation dedicated to replicating experiments and looking for crucial experiments contradicting previously settled questions.

bubbles

This fellow clearly has too much time on his hands – and makes money from it on his YouTube channel.

How Many Days Does Bill Murray Spend Stuck In Groundhog Day?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HYAx9RX1OmY

Really? Yup, he figures it all out and comes up with a number – a very large

number. Poor Bill, but, in the end, he and Punxsutawney ended up better off for

his incredible number of replays.

Figuring this all out must have required an interesting obsession. Is there a

clinical description for it?

{O,o}

Ground Hog Day. A wonderful film.

bubbles

Subj: Mike Flynn on the Iowa Caucuses result

http://tofspot.blogspot.com/2016/02/upset-in-iowa.html

[quote]

What the whole circus has illustrated is the fatal flaw of democracy:

viz., the involvement of people. This is the belief that if a bunch of individuals pool their ignorance they will achieve collective wisdom.

Back when the Parties chose their candidates the old-fashioned way,

http://cookpolitical.com/story/8407

they wound up nominating the likes of Teddy Roosevelt, FDR, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, Adlai Stevenson, Hubert Humphrey, Dick Nixon, and so on. Nomination via beauty contests and media buys gave us Carter, Dukakis, Obama, and two Bushes. The basic divide was between competency and the ability to get things done versus media savvy and the mastery of the sound-bite. There were dud the old way, sure, and Reagan managed to slip though the new way. (And heck, even Clinton I knew how to work across the aisle when he had to.) But TOF prefers a competent manager over a flamboyant celebrity any day.

[end quote]

Rod Montgomery==monty@starfief.com

Mike Flynn, our collaborator on Fallen Angels, is always worth attention. If you haven’t read that book you may like it.

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A small, self-governing island may hand over its roads to self-driving cars (WP)

 

By Matt McFarland February 2 at 10:21 AM

Phil Gawne, the transportation minister on the Isle of Man, is working 16-hour days on two projects rooted in radically different eras.

First, he’s trying to salvage the island’s horse-drawn carriages that date to 1876. At the same time, Gawne is leading a project to potentially lure companies that make fully self-driving cars, vehicles without steering wheels or pedals.

Such is the life of a bureaucrat on one of the world’s most unusual islands. The self-governing island — nestled between Ireland and Britain — has a population close to 90,000 and a land mass about the size of Chicago. It claims to have the oldest continuous parliament in the world, dating back more than 1,000 years.

Its reliance on tourism dictates keeping the horse carriage in business. Driverless cars probably would draw visitors, too, and the government’s ability to move quickly given its small size could make it an appealing destination for companies developing such vehicles.

“We like to be innovative on the island,” Gawne said. “We like also to be independent. This helps both those areas in terms of our international image and reputation.”

Gawne said the government has had discussions with multiple companies interested in bringing driverless cars to the island. Any needed adjustments to the island’s laws could be finished by early summer, a speedy timeline compared to the pace of larger countries, which at times have drawn criticism from the companies developing autonomous vehicles.

For some, a small island — far from the lumbering bureaucracies and swarming cities of large nations — would be an obvious launching point for the first large-scale public trials of fully autonomous vehicles.

“Things can be tried on an island that may not be practical in a city,” said David Alexander, an analyst at Navigant Research. “On the mainland there will always be someone who wants to go beyond the range of the trial and will then proclaim how useless autonomous cars are.”

He added that small island nations generally can’t afford new transit systems on their own. A big company willing to invest in the local infrastructure would probably find a willing government, Alexander said.

The Isle of Man’s government has set up a group to weigh the merits of the technology and determine what laws need changed and what incentives would attract companies, be it office space or warehouses. The effort, which Gawne describes as “fairly urgent,” will be finalized within a month. Gawne says any new regulations could then be pushed through in two or three months. He anticipates broad support in the government.

“We’re very keen. We can see a lot of potential advantages for the island,” he said. “It also helps in terms of the image of Isle of Man.”

But others caution that launching self-driving cars on a small island would not convince people around the world that the technology is trustworthy. Thilo Koslowski, an autonomous-vehicle analyst at Gartner, expects that once companies are ready to release fully self-driving cars — a step he says isn’t imminent — they’ll want to unleash them first in a bustling mainland city.

“That will be the proof in the pudding, to show these technologies are reliable in a real-world environment where most people would come to see those cars,” Koslowski said.

Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina, cautions that locations that want to court driverless cars should move carefully.

“One of the public misconceptions about this field is that a state that passed a law on autonomous driving must be ahead. It must be signaling it’s friendly for this kind of development,” Smith said. “That has not been the case.”

In 2015 Google expanded its tests of self-driving cars to Austin, despite Texas not having passed legislation on autonomous cars.

Smith describes new state laws in the United States dealing with autonomous cars as superficial because many of them don’t address key issues. For example, can cars be built to flout laws like human drivers do, such as speeding and crossing double yellow lines in some situations?

There’s also the lingering question of how to determine an appropriate safety standard for driverless cars, Smith said.

So although the cars may eventually be an option for the Isle of Man, it should probably make sure to keep that horse-drawn carriage service running for now.

I have a great interest in the affairs of the Isle of Man although I have never been there. I may have an announcement on that in near future.

bubbles

The fastest thing ever on earth

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-fastest-speed-of-any-object-on-the-earth/answer/Talon-Torres?srid=hAm9&share=66667ee7

Phil Tharp

You will love this story.

bubbles

Fraud in Iowa

Dear Dr. Pournelle,
With luck like this, Mrs. Clinton missed her calling ; she shoulda gone to Vegas and been a professional gambler.
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2016/02/02/sometimes-iowa-democrats-award-caucus-delegates-coin-flip/79680342/
6 of the delegates were awarded by a coin toss. Mrs. Clinton won all 6.
MEANWHILE, in Polk County, C-SPAN reports additional regularities and mis-counting by Clinton operatives.
http://www.c-span.org/video/?c4578575%2Fclinton-voter-fraud-polk-county-iowa-caucus
And that, my friends, is how you turn a defeat into a 0.2% victory.
“Those who cast the votes decide nothing. Those who count the votes decide everything.” — Joseph Stalin.
Respectfully, 

Brian P.

I would not say fraud; but it is an extraordinary streak of good luck. Let the Wookie Win also comes to mind.

bubbles

“The Fermi paradox might be more accurately called the ‘Hart-Tipler argument against the existence of technological extraterrestrials’, which does not sound quite as authoritative as the old name, but seems fairer to everybody.”

<http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/the-fermi-paradox-is-not-fermi-s-and-it-is-not-a-paradox/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

I suppose, but Fermi Paradox is what I learned and what I will continue to use in discussions. It is intriguing, and has a part to play in the new book Steve, Larry, and I are doing.

bubbles

Noticed this article (among several about this):
http://gizmodo.com/ge-will-no-longer-make-cfl-lighbulbs-1756344245
“GE just announced that it no longer make or sell compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) lightbulbs in the US. The company will wind down the manufacturing of CFL bulbs by the end of 2016, and it will begin to shift its focus on making the newest and most energy-efficient lightbulbs, LEDs.”

And I note that Chaos Manor Reviews had an entry on LEDs mid-January (http://chaosmanorreviews.com/bright-ideas/ ); it generated a few comments from readers.

…Rick….

bubbles

I have sufficient mail on Intelligent Design, and the subject is of sufficient importance to deserve more time that I have to give it tonight. It’s coming.

bubbles

Clinton’s Email Saga Worsens

Why is Clinton still running for president? This question gains new momentum following this:

<.>

Highly classified Hillary Clinton emails that the intelligence community and State Department recently deemed too damaging to national security to release contain “operational intelligence” – and their presence on the unsecure, personal email system jeopardized “sources, methods and lives,” a U.S. government official who has reviewed the documents told Fox News.

The official, who was not authorized to speak on the record and was limited in discussing the contents because of their highly classified nature, was referring to the 22 “TOP SECRET” emails that the State Department announced Friday it could not release in any form, even with entire sections redacted.

The announcement fueled criticism of Clinton’s handling of highly sensitive information while secretary of state, even as the Clinton campaign continued to downplay the matter as the product of an interagency dispute over classification. But the U.S. government official’s description provides confirmation that the emails contained closely held government secrets. “Operational intelligence” can be real-time information about intelligence collection, sources and the movement of assets.

</>

http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/02/01/official-withheld-clinton-emails-contain-operational-intel-put-lives-at-risk.html

So, “the Clinton campaign continued to downplay the matter as the product of an interagency dispute over classification” but the agency that won’t release the 22 emails that are too “damaging to national security to release contain ‘operational intelligence’ – and their presence on the unsecure, personal email system jeopardized ‘sources, methods and lives'” is the State Department.

So, is Hillary Clinton now a government agency? I ask because this childish rhetoric might make sense when it was the State Department vs. the entire intelligence community over what was and was not classified. But, when the State Department no longer supports Clinton’s position, what agencies are in dispute here, exactly? It seems to me she is the only one in dispute…

If we add all this up: Obama said that he didn’t know about this until he heard about it in the news, though he emailed Hillary at least 13 times on her private account. Many people in the IC and FBI want to see her indicted. The State Department played defense for her until now when they say they cannot release 22 emails in any form, even with heavy redaction.

If Clinton has any support left, it’s in DOJ and the White House. And if she’s not charged, we’ll now the reason why.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

bubbles

Subject: Credible Threat

http://warontherocks.com/2016/02/known-unknowns-iraqi-wmd-13-years-later/

David Couvillon
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Retired.; 
Former Governor of Wasit Province, Iraq; 
Righter of Wrongs; Wrong most of the time; 
Distinguished Expert, TV remote control; 
Chef de Hot Dog Excellence;  Avoider of Yard Work

bubbles

US Pacific Ocean Policy

We have our act together in the Pacific, at least in terms of rhetoric:

<.>

While the U.S. government takes no position on the competing sovereignty claims, “the United States does take a strong position on protecting the rights, freedoms, and lawful uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all countries, and that all maritime claims must comply with international law,” the spokesman said.

</>

http://freebeacon.com/national-security/pentagon-conducts-warship-passage-near-disputed-island/

The general public doesn’t seem to realize that we don’t benefit much from the security we provide in the world’s sea and air spaces, at least not economically. We created the gulf of military power that leftists don’t understand and rally against so that we would survive as a nation state. Ensuring freedom of the sea ensures that we can invade other countries and they cannot invade us.

In the future, we might work to use our dominance to better our economic position. I hope we’ll start seeing more of that. But, China will continue in it’s area denial preparations. So long as we can stick to the position that we’ve been involved in the geopolitical consensus of the Pacific since the Russo-Japanese War and we solidified our involvement in WWII, we don’t need to say much more than that. But, going further in stating that we have no land interests but only shipping and travel interests, we present ourselves as protectors of commerce and cultural exchange.

We’re such wonderful people. =)

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

bubbles

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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clip_image002

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Look to Chaos Manor Reviews; Intelligent Design; Trump as “Digital Candidate”? and other matters.

Chaos Manor View, Sunday, January 31, 2016

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Tuesday, Morning:  Yesterday was devoured by household problems, one of which may be interesting; but The February 2016 edition of Computing at Chaos Manor is up at Chaos Manor Reviews, and I recommend it to you.  I’ll work on Trump and the Iowa election this afternoon after a routine medical appointment, but electricians are in the house dealing with a minor emergency; Chaos Manor is old.  One thing: you may be sure that both Democrat and Republican old pro’s are shaking with fear for their power.

Today (Sunday) I did a Computing at Chaos Manor draft; it has gone to my advisors and will be edited and posted by Monday afternoon. I didn’t get a lot else done, but that’s something. Look to Chaos Manor Reviews. {Monday morning: still editing the column, but it should be up by evening; certainly tomorrow.]

Tomorrow I hope to have some thoughts on Trump, but I may wait until after Iowa to publish them: nothing I say will affect the Iowa turnout, and that turnout will have a great effect on Mr. Trump’s showing. He is a serious candidate, and his enemies’ response of contempt and ridicule only strengthens him among his followers. The American people of all parties are disgusted with the professional political class, and their usual contacts with government have not been pleasant experiences. The governing class considers this lese majeste and acts accordingly. Meanwhile the Veteran’s Administration officials award themselves bonuses for what most consider sub-standard performance, bunny inspectors thrive, and licensing ownership of groundhogs has become a Federal Case. Trump knows this. So do his enemies, but they do not want to talk about it.

Monday, 2200: Trump was second and gracious. The campaign continues.  It is not known whether Hillary or Bernie won for the Democrats.  Very interesting.

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Intelligent Design

Okay, where do I stand on ID? In the middle. I have long thought that creation/evolution need not be mutually exclusive, since it seems to me that both play a part in the overall reality. I concluded this when I studied the matter in high school, college and in private discussions with some of my professors who became personal friends.

Arguments that favor ID are the presence of mathematics throughout the universe, the existence of natural law and the concept of irreducible complexity.

Math is all over. The patterns of landscape, mountain ranges created by geological action, coastlines created by erosion, the paths of rivers all follow and can be described by fractal geometry. Everything in nature that uses the spiral or parts of a spiral – the whorls of a mollusk shell, the arrangement of leaves around a stem or branches around a tree trunk adhere to the Fibonacci series. Pi, originally used to describe the relationship between the radius and circumference of a circle, keeps showing up in all sorts of places that have little or nothing to do with circles. Can this all be coincidental?

Natural law exists, physics in all its variations, and chemistry are mostly concerned with determining these laws and they cannot be avoided, at least not directly (more about this at some future time). As far as we understand them these laws exist throughout the universe.

Irreducible Complexity (IC) is the idea that many complex systems must have all of the parts present to function at all. A good example is the mammalian/human eye. Consider the parts – transparent membrane, focusable lens, iris to regulate light, receptors to detect light and color (not present in all species), a broadband data transmission cable connected to a signal processor (brain), precise separation between lens and retina, all formed into a ball rotating in a lubricated socket with a shield/wiper in front (the lid), with washer fluid (tears) all enclosed in a flexible housing maintained by a transparent fluid. Take any one of those components and consider how the eye would function without it. Then explain how this system developed by random changes no matter how long or how many small changes happened over time.

Once you have this basic structure it can be modified to suit local conditions/requirements, and that is where evolution/natural selection plays a role. There is survival value in the eagle’s long-range vision, of the specific musculature of the lion, of the color/pattern of an antelope and so forth. The creator building the system included a mechanism for adapting that system to suit future needs, including needs the creator may not have envisioned. While the species is developing these local improvements the individual can still function, perhaps not as efficiently or effectively, but long enough to pass the adaptation to the next generation.

Then there is man. Many species have remained essentially unchanged for millions of years. Yet man, assuming we actually descended from the early homonids, has only been around for 100,000 or so and has changed dramatically in that time. Modern man seems to just appeared less than 50,000 years ago and rapidly took dominion over the planet. How did that happen and why? Were we prodded a bit? Did a creator manipulate us to become what we are? Or, for some reason or another did man take a “fast track” to develop so dramatically? There has been little change, at least physically, from the earliest modern man to the guy who walks the streets today. Why is that? I have no idea, but suspect that someone flicked the “off” switch for rapid development.

So that’s where I am, where are you?

Take care,

R

You are hardly alone; St. Augustine once speculated that the world might have been created in germinal causes and evolved; this was over a thousand years before Darwin. When you find a watch, you generally expect to find a watchmaker, not a random process; finding a watchmaker logically leads to speculation of how the watchmaker was generated. Evolution of a fully formed eye has been modeled on computers, but it requires many steps, and at each step the animal that has inherited the required change must be more survivable than those without it; but it is difficult to show how some of the steps from a light sensitive spot to a fully formed eye can have been much of an advantage. In any event it requires a very long time, which is one reason evolutionary theorists have been so opposed to the notions of catastrophe in evolutionary theory.

Of course some evolutionary paths are better mapped and intrinsically likely; no doubt there has been survival of the fittest, but it is much easier to believe that certain evolutionary steps thrived because somehow there was a goal; you can get from a light sensitive cell to a fully formed eye if you know the goal in advance. On the other hand, it is difficult to see intelligence in some human and animal features. Why do we have an appendix?

Fully accepting either hypothesis – intelligent design or blind chance as the explanation for finding a watchmaker – requires a fair amount of Faith. Of course it is not likely that a random group of atoms would get together to perform both Hamlet and Swan Lake even in 20 billion years.

 

Hello Jerry,

“Of course it is not likely that a random group of atoms would get together to perform both Hamlet and Swan Lake even in 20 billion years.”

Or, as Fred Reed put it in his column of 17 March, 2005:

“Evolution writ large is the belief that a cloud of hydrogen will spontaneously invent extreme-ultraviolet lithography, perform Swan Lake, and write all the books in the British Museum.”

The quote is from one of Fred’s columns on the subject of evolution, and evolutionists, and can be found here:

http://fredoneverything.org/fredwin-on-evolution-very-long-will-bore-most-people/

It is worth reading for those interested in the subject, if only for the questions he asks.  As a footnote, he also addresses the ‘monkeys typing on a typewriter for long periods of time’ argument supporting the plausibility of evolution.  In short, it doesn’t.

He has written a few other columns on evolution over the years.  They can be accessed from his website:

http://fredoneverything.org.

Bob Ludwick

 

Yes, of course; it was Fred’s phrasing of a rather ancient paradox that I had in mind when I wrote that.  I figured anyone familiar with Fred would recognize it, and it’s good phrasing.  This discussion will continue.

 

 

bubbles

‘We believe that Trump deserves to be called the only “digital”

candidate in the race.’

<http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/01/strategy_trumps_confusion.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

<snip>For those inclined to denigrate what this involves — from calling him an “opportunist” to “eminent domain” bully — Trump’s trajectory seems baffling.  Some think that he came across the bridge from Queens with a chip-on-his-shoulder and some just presume that he “inherited” his empire.  Woe to those who have lost the plot line of his life and shame on those who judge him but have never faced a life defining strategic challenge themselves.

Some who know him, and his business operation, point to a singular event that shaped Trump perhaps more than any others.  On Oct. 11, 1989, Trump’s closest business colleagues died in a helicopter crash in New Jersey.  This accident and resulting adversity forced him to rebuild in a way that few others have experienced.  The fun-and-games had ended.  Going forward Trump and his newly assembled team would have to be far more strategic in their outlook.
Trump’s strategy-centered approach to the GOP primary race reflects the results of these repeated “trials-by-fire.”  Clearly he has out-strategized the television networks — where the “logic” of ratings compels them to cover his every move, saving him millions.  In Iowa, instead of either the classic mailing-list driven, army of volunteers knocking-on-your-door approach or the new-and-improved television “niche marketing” segmentation approach, Trump has relied on the combination of mass-rallies and “social media” — strategically aligning himself with how the voters do their politics today — adding the old-fashioned touch of sending signed Christmas cards to his supporters.
We believe that Trump deserves to be called the only “digital” candidate in the race.  The contrast between how politics was considered fully “established” with opposition-research/consultant/focus-group driven television-advertising campaigns and Trump’s approach is impossible to miss.  Strategically speaking, his opponents are bringing a roller coaster (i.e. television-based campaigning) to an F1 Grand Prix race. <snip>

An interesting analysis.

bubbles

Russia, Turkey, Problems

I’m amused:

<.>

Turkey warned of consequences on Saturday after saying a Russian SU-34 jet had violated its airspace despite warnings, once more stoking tensions between two countries involved in Syria’s war, but Russia denied that there had been any incursion.

In a similar incident in November, Turkey shot down a Russian warplane flying a sortie over Syria that it said had violated its airspace, triggering a diplomatic rupture in which Russia imposed economic sanctions.

Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Major-General Igor Konashenkov denied that any Russian plane had entered Turkish airspace, and called the Turkish allegation “pure propaganda”.

He said Turkish radar installations were not capable of identifying a particular aircraft or its type or nationality, and that no verbal warning had been issued in either English or Russian.

</>

https://news.yahoo.com/turkey-says-russian-jet-violated-airspace-envoy-summoned-161738173.html

The Russians were doing pretty well, save for the “propaganda”. This led me to wonder since propaganda is a one-sided position and is distinct from disinformation. So,it led me to think some truth existed despite the Russian denial. But it is the last line that cooks the goose…

I appreciate the Russian insult of Turkey’s lack of technology and laughed hardily and then I laughed harder when I saw “no verbal warning had been issued in Russian or English”.

How could the Russians have known that a verbal warning was not issued at an incident they were not present at? Further, the statement suggests a warning but not in English or Russian. Else, why the specificity? Now I’ll iterate the word “suggests”; I’m not convinced a warning occurred but the language directs me to consider the possibility and this could be from translation. Abstracting from abstractions is like working from a copy of a copy.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

Russia and Turkey have been enemies for a very long time. Turkey allied with NATO because it was an anti-Russian alliance. Interesting. Thank you.

bubbles

Subject: Firefly

https://read.amazon.com/kp/kshare?asin=B0041D843W&amp%3B%3B%3Bid=ExodqKsfSRqUBr0sy9qABA&amp%3B%3B%3Bref_=rsh&amp%3B%3Btag=chaosmanor-20
BTW, Just getting thru with TWBW IIII
Roger Miller
www.rmtcustoms.com
www.haroldwitmer.com

Interesting reviews. I liked Firefly a lot.

bubbles

Zika outbreak: British travellers told to put off trying for a baby for a month – Telegraph

Jerry,

More on Zika.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/12129072/Zika-outbreak-British-travellers-told-to-put-off-trying-for-a-baby-for-a-month.html

If you were a ZPG Nazi, a disease that deters people from having babies would be almost as useful as a disease that renders people sterile. Keep in mind that most women in developing countries wait until their fertility is declining before they decide to have a child. A delay of a year or two pushes them into infertility.

James Crawford=

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Adventure in Computing; A fitting epitaph for Marvin Minsky; Warthogs; Russell Kirk; statistical inference; artificial intelligence and GO

Chaos Manor View, Friday, January 29, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

bubbles

I got up with enough energy to write about Trump as well as other things I need to talk about, and at first things looked to be going well; then I got an epub copy of Volume Nine of There Will Be War, which should be out next week. I opened Calibre to read TWBW IX with, but it said there was a new update, should I do it. Of course I said yes, but it seemed to be downloading forever. I stopped the download, or thought I did, but then things got goofy, everything taking forever. The first cure for that sort of thing is to restart, so I did. When I did, it took a long time to restart, and when it did, Outlook trundled saying it was opening for several minutes, but it never opened. I then shut down my Windows 7 main machine I was working on; shut it down all the way, and restarted.

That was the beginning of adventures that devoured the day, and which are long enough, and interesting enough, that I’m going to write the whole story for Chaos Manor Reviews and post it there; it’s as good as some of my columns ever were. To begin with, Outlook.pst seemed to have vanished; or rather, there was a 4g file with that name, but the date of last change was 1/25/15. Understand that I was in Outlook this morning. The rest of the story takes more time than I have tonight, but I’ll get it up in Chaos Manor Reviews as soon as I can.

All is restored to normal at Chaos Manor, but getting there was a long and strange process, involving my Surface Pro 4 as well as the Windows 7 machine I use as the main system. You’ll want to read it.

I was also going to write about Trump, but recovering from my computing adventures ate that time up as well. I will write on that tomorrow.

bubbles

Marvin’s Epitaph

Dear Jerry:

My last thought on  Marvin , whom I saw at home a month before he passed into frozen slumber Sunday last is this :

AEDIS REQUIRISNE QUOD
LAUDATIO  SUUM  IPSA SCRIPSIT

here’s why

Russell  Seitz

Well done. Very well done indeed.

bubbles

Next Gen A-10

Commentary on the effort to find a true replacement for the A-10 Warthog
http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/mcsallys-case-lethal-next-gen-10-warthog-15064
Pete

Close support with enough precision to avoid widespread damage and “collateral damage” is extremely important in asymmetric warfare.

bubbles

Amazon’s category for There Will Be War

It was amusing to see just how influential your series “There Will Be War” has been, as Amazon classified them recently as “historical books” rather than science fiction. I blame ‘bots.
Screen shot: http://oi65.tinypic.com/spgjtx.jpg

Michael Butler

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Subj: The Mind of Russell Kirk

http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-mind-of-russell-kirk/

This is a review of a new biography of Russell Kirk.

[quote]

Two rather different things, both called “conservatism,” came together in the 1950’s, with Kirk at the center of their confluence. There was the Burkean philosophical conservatism—the so-called New Conservatism—that Viereck and Kirk had developed in their separate ways. Then there was the resurgent political conservatism—economically liberal, in the “classical” sense, with a vein of populism and nationalism—that gathered force in National Review and the campaign to draft Goldwater for the

1960 Republican nomination. These two conservatisms overlapped, including to some extent in Kirk himself. But they were not the same thing.

One of these two conservatisms was aimed at getting power—if only, in theory, to fight communism and bolster free markets. The other was aimed at humanizing power by reforming character and culture, and while Kirk did not join Viereck in embracing the welfare state, he applied the demands of humanism to markets as well as to the state.

[end quote]

Rod Montgomery==monty@starfief.com

It was an excellent article, and I recommend it. Of course I was one of Russell’s disciples…

bubbles

Antipodes Rocket a la Heinlein

Jerry,

Once again, Robert Heinlein nails the prophecy:

http://www.heinleinsociety.org/concordance/S_HC.htm#santamaria

Santa Maria 1. Antipodes rocket refitted to boost power plants into orbit

http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/27/aviation/antipode-hypersonic-concept-plane/?iid=ob_homepage_NewsAndBuzz_pool&iref=obinsite

Rodger

bubbles

    Wonderful
    an Underfable
    by Nathaniel Hellerstein
    Once upon a time, Working Joe was walking down the street, minding his own business, when suddenly –
    ZAP!
    – there was a bolt from the blue, and Working Joe was face-to-face with a Superhero.
    The Superhero said, “Hi there! I’m Captain Wonderful!”
    Working Joe said, “How are you, Captain?”
    “Wonderful!” said the Superhero. He flexed his biceps. “I love my job, my life and myself!”
    Working Joe asked Captain Wonderful, “What is your job?”
    Captain Wonderful said, “I go around the world, giving people a diabolically subtle test to determine which ones are good, and which ones are ee-vil!”
    “And when people are good?”
    “I say they pass!”
    “And when people are evil?”
    “I pummel them with my fists!”
    “Why, that’s terrible!”
    “You pass!”
    ZAP!
    And Captain Wonderful was gone.
Moral: This moral is false.

bubbles

“It’s hard to start over at 50 when no one wants you.”

<http://www.computerworld.com/article/3027640/it-outsourcing/laid-off-it-workers-muzzled-as-h-1b-debate-heats-up.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

Indeed. With increasing productivity we may be able to lower the retirement age, but not with the present systems; few seem to be thinking about this.

bubbles

Clinton Emails

This guy does a much better job breaking down the gravity of Clinton’s emails than I did in a previous email. This guy give a mock report and everything:

http://20committee.com/2015/08/16/hillarys-emailgate-understanding-security-classification/

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

Good attention to details.

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Edge/Nisbett article, “The Crusade Against Multiple Regression Analysis”

http://edge.org/conversation/richard_nisbett-the-crusade-against-multiple-regression-analysis

Very interesting article on why so much research is at best misleading, at worst flat wrong. Particularly good discussion about social psychology research.

Glad to year that you all are feeling better.

Bob Bailey

This is worth more comment than I can give tonight, and I will undoubtedly repeat it in another post. They are quite correct; this is why Paul Horst of the UW Psychology Department made his graduate students go to the math department and take probability theory and such; I ended up in operations research as a result. Changed my life. Most social scientists know little statistics except cookbook intro taught in their own departments; and they think they understand when they do not know the assumptions.

bubbles

Go is an important game. I’ve written to you on the spatial awareness of go and how Asian generals would use go in the way Western commanders would consider chess.

Google AI is now able to beat some human go players and it’s about to face the top go player in the world in Seoul! This is bigger than when a computer beat a person at chess since go is so much more complicated despite its deceptively simple appearance. But, appearances can be deceiving and a precept of Chaos Theory is that simple systems give rise to complex results and we see this with sensitive dependence on initial conditions (another precept) in go.

If an AI beats the best go player, that will be earth shattering. It will indicate that AI would perform better as a strategist than most and likely all humans — at least under these conditions. But, these conditions happen to relate to geospatial dominance. I would argue we lost the Vietnam war because their strategists were thinking in terms of go and ours in terms of chess. I would argue the Russians made that mistake leading up to the events on 1904 through 1905 and their hostilities with the Japanese.

https://gogameguru.com/30-worlds-go-players-2011-2012/

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

This might be significant

For the first time, a computer has beaten a top Go player. The article implies that the system was able to teach itself to play better, and has acquired an AI version of ‘intuition’, similar to that which the best players possess.
http://www.wired.com/2016/01/in-a-huge-breakthrough-googles-ai-beats-a-top-player-at-the-game-of-go/

Craig

Google has killed an AI milestone  today. 

http://gizmodo.com/google-just-beat-facebook-in-race-to-artificial-intelli-1755435478
https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/01/alphago-machine-learning-game-go.html
It appears that the approach taken by IBM to defeat Kasparov — minmax search tree with alpha/beta pruning — wasn’t feasible at all here, so Google didn’t try. Instead, they took a hybrid approach; while they kept the search tree they supplemented it with two separate neural networks. One network, the “policy” network, determines the next move. The second network , the “Value” network, predicts the game’s winner.
These two networks manipulate the decision tree and pair its choices down, making it possible to generate an adequate answer in computationally feasible time. 
Very cool, I think.
Also, if you and Roberta are getting tired of constantly-breaking organic bodies, Australian startup Humai may soon have a solution.
http://www.techspot.com/news/62932-new-startup-aims-transfer-people-consciousness-artificial-bodies.html
Respectfully, 

Brian P.

Very significant in my judgment; GO is much harder than Chess, although the rules are simpler. They use an interesting approach.

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“I have never heard of anything as asinine, bizarre or stupid in all my years.”

<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/01/27/the-admiral-in-charge-of-navy-intelligence-has-not-been-allowed-to-see-military-secrets-for-years/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

Me neither, except maybe Federal license required to own a groundhog or a rabbit. And grown civil servants to enforce them.

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Clock is ticking for Windows 7, Windows 8.1 on new PCs as Microsoft focuses on Windows 10

I thought you might be interested in this article:
Microsoft has published a list of new PCs that will be supported on older versions of Windows — but only for the next year and a half.
http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2016/01/26/clock-is-ticking-for-windows-7-windows-8-1-on-new-pcs-as-microsoft-focuses-on-windows-10.html
Sent via the Fox News app for Android. Download the app here:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.foxnews.android

J

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Common Core abandons … cursive

http://nypost.com/2016/01/27/many-nyc-students-cant-even-sign-their-own-names/

“They don’t teach it. I’m going to go home now and teach her handwriting.”

<http://nypost.com/2016/01/27/many-nyc-students-cant-even-sign-their-own-names/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Marvin Minsky, RIP; Recovering fairly rapidly, apologies for the delay; climate change; the end of Eastman Kodak; Robots; Extinct Aliens

Chaos Manor View, Tuesday, January 26, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

bubbles

I have recovered from bronchitis, and Roberta is over pneumonia. This will be an intermittent journal today as I try to catch up on things, and get it done before I run completely out of energy.

First item, which I got yesterday but became aware of only a few minutes ago.

Marvin Minsky, RIP.

<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/26/business/marvin-minsky-pioneer-in-artificial-intelligence-dies-at-88.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

I have known Marvin since the late 60’s, and we have been good friends for the entire time. I have always been an admirer, but like Marvin’s long time friend the late John McCarthy, he treated me like a colleague rather than a junior associate. We were colleagues on several studies, in particular the NASA study on self replicating systems during the Carter Administration, as well as others. We met whenever he came to Los Angeles over the years.For several years we met quarterly with John McCarthy and Dick Feynman; why Marvin invited me in that company is not entirely clear, but he continued to do so.

I’ve been a bit out of things for a year, and he has been retired for years; I last had lunch with him and Gloria at his home in 2014, I guess; too long ago. I’m rambling. There hundreds of Marvin Minsky stories, particularly of the moments when a student or colleague was suddenly enlightened by a single phrase or action of Marvin’s; if it happened to you I guarantee you would never forget it.

He would not have appreciated prayers while he was living, but he will have mine now. Rest In Peace.

bubbles

 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/01/25/marvin-minsky-1927-2016/

“The world has lost one of its greatest minds in science.” R.I.P. Marvin Minsky (WP)

 

By Joel Achenbach January 26 at 9:45 AM

This post has been updated.

Marvin Minsky, a legendary cognitive scientist who pioneered the field of artificial intelligence, died Sunday at the age of 88. His death was announced by Nicholas Negroponte, founder of the MIT Media Lab, who distributed an email to his colleagues:

With great great sadness, I have to report that Marvin Minsky died last night. The world has lost one of its greatest minds in science. As a founding faculty member of the Media Lab he brought equal measures of humour and deep thinking, always seeing the world differently. He taught us that the difficult is often easy, but the easy can be really hard.

In 1956, when the very idea of a computer was only a couple of decades old, Minsky attended a two-month symposium at Dartmouth that is considered the founding event in the field of artificial intelligence. His 1960 paper, “Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence,” laid out many of the routes that researchers would take in the decades to come. He founded the Artificial Intelligence lab at MIT, and wrote seminal books — including “The Society of Mind” and “The Emotion Machine” — that colleagues consider essential to understanding the challenges in creating machine intelligence.

You get a sense of his storied and varied career from his home page at MIT:

In 1951 he built the SNARC, the first neural network simulator. His other inventions include mechanical arms, hands and other robotic devices, the Confocal Scanning Microscope, the “Muse” synthesizer for musical variations (with E. Fredkin), and one of the first LOGO “turtles”. A member of the NAS, NAE and Argentine NAS, he has received the ACM Turing Award, the MIT Killian Award, the Japan Prize, the IJCAI Research Excellence Award, the Rank Prize and the Robert Wood Prize for Optoelectronics, and the Benjamin Franklin Medal.

One of his former students, Patrick Winston, now a professor at M.I.T., wrote a brief tribute to his friend and mentor:

Many years ago, when I was a student casting about for what I wanted to do, I wandered into one of Marvin’s classes. Magic happened. I was awed and inspired. I left that class saying to myself, “I want to do what he does.”

M.I.T.’s obituary of Minsky explains some of the professor’s critical insights into the challenge facing anyone trying to replicate or in some way match human intelligence within the constraints of a machine:

Minsky viewed the brain as a machine whose functioning can be studied and replicated in a computer — which would teach us, in turn, to better understand the human brain and higher-level mental functions: How might we endow machines with common sense — the knowledge humans acquire every day through experience? How, for example, do we teach a sophisticated computer that to drag an object on a string, you need to pull, not push — a concept easily mastered by a two-year-old child?

His field went through some hard times, but Minsky thrived. Although he was an inventor, his great contributions were theoretical insights into how the human mind operates.

In a letter nominating Minsky for an award, Prof. Winston described a core concept in Minsky’s book “The Society of Mind”: “[I]ntelligence emerges from the cooperative behavior of myriad little agents, no one of which is intelligent by itself.” If a single word could encapsulate Minsky’s professional career, Winston said in a phone interview Tuesday, it would be “multiplicities.”

The word “intelligence,” Minsky believed, was a “suitcase word,” Winston said, because “you can stuff a lot of ideas into it.”

His colleagues knew Minsky as a man who was strikingly clever in conversation, with an ability to anticipate what others are thinking — and then conjure up an even more intriguing variation on those thoughts.

Journalist Joel Garreau on Tuesday recalled meeting Minsky in 2004 at a conference in Boston on the future evolution of the human race: “What a character!  Hawaiian shirt, smile as wide as a frog’s, waving his hands over his head, a telescope always in his pocket, a bag full of tools on his belt including what he said was a cutting laser, and a belt woven out of 8,000-pound-test Kevlar which he said he could unravel if he ever needed to pull his car out of a ravine.”

Minsky and his wife Gloria, a pediatrician, enjoyed a partnership that began with their marriage in 1952. Gloria recalled her first conversation with Marvin: “He said he wanted to know about how the brain worked. I thought he is either very wise or very dumb. Fortunately it turned out to be the former.”

Their home became a repository for all manner of artifacts and icons. The place could easily merit status as a national historical site. They welcomed a Post reporter into their home last spring.

They showed me the bongos that physicist Richard Feynman liked to play when he visited. Looming over the bongos was 1950s-vintage robot, which was literally straight out of the imagination of novelist Isaac Asimov — he was another pal who would drop in for the Minsky parties back in the day. There was a trapeze hanging over the middle of the room, and over to one side there was a vintage jukebox. Their friends included science-fiction writers Arthur C. Clarke and Robert Heinlein and filmmaker Stanley Kubrick.

As a young scientist, Marvin Minsky lunched with Albert Einstein but couldn’t understand him because of his German accent. He had many conversations with the computer genius John Von Neumann, of whom he said:

“He always welcomed me, and we’d start taking about something, automata theory, or computation theory. The phone would ring every now and then and he’d pick it up and say, several times, ‘I’m sorry, but I never discuss non-technical matters.’ I remember thinking, someday I’ll do that. And I don’t think I ever did.”

Minsky said it was Alan Turing who brought respectability to the idea that machines could someday think.

“There were science-fiction people who made similar predictions, but no one took them seriously because their machines became intelligent by magic. Whereas Turing explained how the machines would work,” he said.

There were institutions back in the day that were eager to invest in intelligent machines.

“The 1960s seems like a long time ago, but this miracle happened in which some little pocket of the U.S. naval research organization decided it would support research in artificial intelligence and did in a very autonomous way. Somebody would come around every couple of years and ask if we had enough money,” he said — and flashed an impish smile.

But money wasn’t enough.

“If you look at the big projects, they didn’t have any particular goals,” he said. “IBM had big staffs doing silly things.”

But what about IBM’s much-hyped Watson (cue the commercial with Bob Dylan)? Isn’t that artificial intelligence?

“I wouldn’t call it anything. An ad hoc question-answering machine.”

Was he disappointed at the progress so far?

“Yes. It’s interesting how few people understood what steps you’d have to go through. They aimed right for the top and they wasted everyone’s time,” he said.

Are machines going to become smarter than human beings, and if so, is that a good thing?

“Well, they’ll certainly become faster. And there’s so many stories of how things could go bad, but I don’t see any way of taking them seriously because it’s pretty hard to see why anybody would install them on a large scale without a lot of testing.”

There is a very good tribute to Marvin by Steve Levy at https://medium.com/backchannel/marvin-minsky-s-marvelous-meat-machine-f436aec02fdf#.40ex3d27d

 

bubbles

I am not really up to original work, but there is a very great deal worth commenting on.

bubbles

On that 2015 Record Warmest Claim | Roy Spencer, PhD.

http://www.drroyspencer.com/2016/01/on-that-2015-record-warmest-claim/

This should be definitive, but of course it will not be, as it explains. It is now clear that we do not know enough to guide multi-billion dollar policies, and it is likely that attempts to do so will harm the economy and thus reduce available alternatives when we do know more. The global warming actions are much like the endless California bullet train – ships which exist only for the interests of their crew.

bubbles

What is really interesting to me is how it drove change in satellite reconnaissance, or perhaps how digital imagery in recon bled to the civilian market and became ubiquitous.

Tracy

In just one hour, two Bell Labs scientists had a breakthrough that won the Nobel prize — and changed photography forever

<4782818106_9ce05162eb_b.jpg>William Warby/FLICKRDigital photography is everywhere.

At Bell Labs in 1969, two scientists were told they had to make progress on a key research project or they would lose their funding. After just an hour of work, they had a breakthrough.

This was a milestone in the invention of digital photography, one of the most exciting inventions of modern times. 

It has given mankind access to invaluable information about space and hugely advanced medical science. And it has completely transformed the daily life of millions around the globe. We can — and do — document our lives on a minute-by-minute basis.

Here’s how the story unfolded:

In the winter of 1975, Steven Sasson, a young engineer working in the Applied Research Lab at Kodak, tested out a new device for the first time. Now known as the first true digital camera, it was cobbled together using leftover parts he found in the lab. Thirty five years later, President Obama awarded Sasson the National Medal of Technology and Innovation for his invention.

RE: In just one hour, two Bell Labs scientists had a breakthrough that won the Nobel prize — and changed photography forever (BI)

The article has most of the overall concepts correct while being wrong on the details.  CCDs may have opened the door but they were not the device that started the household digital imaging revolution.  And it was not clinging to film that caused Kodak’s downfall.

CCDs from the beginning were expensive and are still very high cost due to the manufacturing limitations.  The manufacturing method is obsolete and limited to 4” wafers and so they are made as custom jobs in old factories.   Almost all cameras except for scientific or other specialized work use CMOS based chips which are far cheaper to manufacture.  Until the late 90’s CMOS for imaging was considered at best a toy for very low end consumer cameras due to the high noise levels which produced very poor images.  Kodak (and a lot of other companies) assumed that the high noise was inherent to the CMOS design and focused their research and manufacturing on the CCD-based technologies.  Then Canon discovered a method to overcome the CMOS noise problem which prompted most other camera manufacturers to start researching this area and soon cheap CMOS chips that could produce images just as good as film started flooding the market.

This last item was what doomed Kodak as they had written off CMOS for at the time very good reasons but were caught off guard due to a manufacturing method breakthrough.  It was this disruptive technology that devastated them, not ignoring the digital market.  Even today for very high end specialized cameras Kodak CCD chips are in high demand. 

Gene Horr

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Just in case you thought climatology was a modern science

Dear Jerry:

Climate “scientists” claim very high precision in their knowledge of the temperature and other climate parameters from hundreds and thousands of years ago.

Yet today we learn they don’t even know how much snow falls in a snowstorm, especially if they lose their piece of plywood that they call a “snow board.”

(And I’ll be most people think they measure snowfall with electronic accuracy using some kind of advanced instrumentation technology. Nope, they do it the same way you and I do, with a board in the snow.)

——————–

From:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3415135/Washington-s-official-snowfall-17-8-inches-way-weather-observers-LOST-measuring-device-blizzard.html

Washington’s official snowfall of 17.8 inches is way off because weather observers LOST their measuring device during the blizzard

‘Everyone has to understand that measuring snow in a blizzard is a tough thing to do,’ Richards said. ‘We would like it to be as accurate as possible,’ he said.

‘But it’s an inexact science.’

Susan Buchanan, a National Weather Service spokeswoman, said on Sunday a team of experts would ‘comprehensive assessment of how snow measurements are taken’ at other locations in order to make suggestions about how to better calculate numbers in the future.

Some residents are questioning why Washington’s official weather records are being measured in Virginia since it is not representative of the city.

‘People use National Airport as the weather centerpiece of the entire region, but it’s the warmest location in the entire region,’ said Bob Leffler, a retired National Weather Service climatologist to The Washington Post.

‘It’s just not a good site.’

The National Weather Service measures the snow with a snow board which is oftentimes just made of plywood.

The measuring guidelines require the board to be placed on the ground before the storm so that it does not move.

The snow is meant to be measured every six hours and then the board is supposed to be wiped clear.

However, the board was buried in the heavy snowstorm and the observer could no longer find it so he took a few snow depth measurements and averaged them.

‘Snow boards are the standard to use ­ when you can use them.’ Richards said.

‘Snow boards are just not effective in a storm that has very strong winds it’s just going to blow off.’

It was not snowfall that was reported to the National Weather Service, rather it was snow depth.

He added that the snow totals are ‘perishable’ if not measured by guidelines and that a snow board in necessary.

——————–

Best regards and I hope you will be well very soon, –Harry M.

Getting temperatures accurate to a tenth of a degree is possible but difficult and expensive; most precise measurements are. Those difficulties are ignored in most climate models.  We know the Hudson and the Thames used to freeze solid every winter; now we know they do not.  We have records of when spring thaws took place (to the day) for a hundred and fifty years.  Getting more precise numbers requires averages and that requires assumptions and adjustments.

 

bubbles

 

http://www.futuretimeline.net/blog/2016/01/22.htm#.VqTr78fTbto

Brain implant will connect a million neurons with superfast bandwidth

22nd January 2016

Brain implant will connect a million neurons with superfast bandwidth

A neural interface being created by the United States military aims to greatly improve the resolution and connection speed between biological and non-biological matter.

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The Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) – a branch of the U.S. military – has announced a new research and development program known as Neural Engineering System Design (NESD). This aims to create a fully implantable neural interface able to provide unprecedented signal resolution and data-transfer bandwidth between the human brain and the digital world.

The interface would serve as a translator, converting between the electrochemical language used by neurons in the brain and the ones and zeros that constitute the language of information technology. A communications link would be achieved in a biocompatible device no larger than a cubic centimetre. This could lead to breakthrough treatments for a number of brain-related illnesses, as well as providing new insights into possible future upgrades for aspiring transhumanists.

“Today’s best brain-computer interface systems are like two supercomputers trying to talk to each other using an old 300-baud modem,” says Phillip Alvelda, program manager. “Imagine what will become possible when we upgrade our tools to really open the channel between the human brain and modern electronics.”

Among NESD’s potential applications are devices that could help restore sight or hearing, by feeding digital auditory or visual information into the brain at a resolution and experiential quality far higher than is possible with current technology.

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Neural interfaces currently approved for human use squeeze a tremendous amount of information through just 100 channels, with each channel aggregating signals from tens of thousands of neurons at a time. The result is noisy and imprecise. In contrast, the NESD program aims to develop systems that communicate clearly and individually with any of up to one million neurons in a given region of the brain.

To achieve these ambitious goals and ensure the technology is practical outside of a research setting, DARPA will integrate and work in parallel with numerous areas of science and technology – including neuroscience, synthetic biology, low-power electronics, photonics, medical device packaging and manufacturing, systems engineering, and clinical testing. In addition to the program’s hardware challenges, NESD researchers will be required to develop advanced mathematical and neuro-computation techniques, to transcode high-definition sensory information between electronic and cortical neuron representations and then compress and represent the data with minimal loss.

The NESD program aims to recruit a diverse roster of leading industry stakeholders willing to offer state-of-the-art prototyping, manufacturing services and intellectual property. In later phases of the program, these partners could help transition the resulting technologies into commercial applications. DARPA will invest up to $60 million in the NESD program between now and 2020.

Marvin would of course have found this interesting but not surprising.  Whether Roger Penrose, who rejects “strong AI” or Minsky, who saw no difference between “human” and “artificial” intelligence and cognoscence will prevail we do not know; I have my own notions, which are somewhere in between.

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And as we contemplate AI

 

Manpower’s CEO just gave us an awesome solution to the ‘robots taking human jobs’ conundrum

Manpower Jonas Prising, CEO and Executive Chairman of Manpower, spoke to Business Insider in Davos for the WEF meeting.

Over 2,500 of the world’s most powerful people have talked about the risks and opportunities surrounding “The Fourth Industrial Revolution” this week at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

The biggest risk that has been pointed out time and time again when Business Insider spoke to the bosses of the largest corporations in the world is two pronged.

1. The tech revolution will lead to a net loss of over five million jobs in 15 major developed and emerging economies by 2020, as identified by WEF in its report “The Future of Jobs.”

2. Unskilled workers will most likely be affected by the job cull in favour of robots and automation but at the same time companies will struggle to meet the WEF estimation of the creation of 2.1 million new jobs, mainly in more specialised areas such as computing, maths, architecture, and engineering, because of the lack of digital skills. Adecco’s CEO told us about how 900,000 jobs in the EU might end up vacant due to a lack of digital skills while UBS said in a white paper that income inequality is likely to grow.

But when Jonas Prising, CEO and executive chairman of one of the world’s biggest HR consultancy firms Manpower, sat down with Business Insider on the sidelines at the WEF conference, he told us about a pretty awesome solution to what companies can do, without relying on governments to step in:

“Going forward, because we believe in the notion of learnability, companies should use the concept of getting more people into iterative training. We believe we have the winning formula. You make sure you [in your company] allow staff to go to work, then take time out for training, then allow them to go back into the company immediately after. You can do this a few times. Not only does this help with staff retention but it allows you to skill-up your workforce.”

iRobot the movie

Basically, Prising is saying that companies should continually find ways to skill up their workforce by letting them take time out to acquire digital skills and then return to work. Not only will this keep people in employment but it will also greatly benefit the corporations because their workforces will develop more modern and cutting edge skills.

On top of that, it will also “take the strain off” the education system, where traditionally people just go to school, college, then university and believe that that is the end of their education.

Manpower is very well placed to make this observation, after all the group is one of the largest HR consultancies in the world with a market capitalisation of $5.2 billion (£3.6 billion).

As Prising pointed out to us, Manpower is “not only observing the transformation of the workforce during ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution, we are actively participating in it.”

But while the WEF is warning of the risks of job losses resulting from greater use of robots and automation, Prising is “optimistic” that the digital revolution will not kill off as many jobs as estimated — provided companies change the way they develop their workforce and stop thinking that skilling up or educating stops at university.

“It’s a dangerous prediction to make about what jobs are going to be destroyed because with technology changes it doesn’t necessarily mean it eliminates a job completely, it can enhance it. We just need to make sure we train men and women to gain those extra skills throughout their careers, not just when they first start their jobs.”

I have estimated that by 2020, 50% of all gainful employment jobs can be replaced by robots costing not much more than the annual wage paid to the human holding that job; the robots will require no more than one human for ever dozen robots, and will have a useful life of over seven years. Those numbers will change rapidly after 2025.

 

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“The mystery of why we haven’t yet found signs of aliens may have less to do with the likelihood of the origin of life or intelligence and have more to do with the rarity of the rapid emergence of biological regulation of feedback cycles on planetary surf

“The mystery of why we haven’t yet found signs of aliens may have less to do with the likelihood of the origin of life or intelligence and have more to do with the rarity of the rapid emergence of biological regulation of feedback cycles on planetary surfaces.”

<http://astronomy.com/news/2016/01/the-aliens-are-silent-because-they-are-extinct>

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Roland Dobbins 

An intriguing hypothesis.  Things have to be just right…

 

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Microsoft Removes Research from the Ivory Tower

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Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella speaks during the company’s annual shareholders meeting, Dec. 2, 2015 in Bellevue, Wash.

Good morning. Microsoft Corp., competing with Alphabet Inc.‘s Google and Facebook Inc. to establish “the strongest hold over people’s digital lives,” is removing its research group from the isolation of the Ivory Tower, Bloomberg reports.

The goal is to integrate research into product development and the rest of the business, and reflects the goals of CEO Satya Nadella, according to Bloomberg. The story offers an account of how Mr. Nadella was impressed two years ago with a demonstration of how artificial intelligence and speech recognition could be used to translate a live conversation into another language.

“Nadella told the team he wanted the tool combined with Skype and ready in time to show off at his first public speech three months later,” Bloomberg reports. “This is not how Microsoft typically works. As Nadella, a 24-year veteran of the company, would have known, the process of turning a Microsoft Research project into a product would often happen slowly, if at all.”

The old Microsoft research model reflected the ideals of an earlier era in American business, one that produced remarkable breakthroughs at Bell Labs, as well as at other companies. In those days, research labs could operate in a more academic fashion, and sometimes had the feel of national institutions. Mobile phone technology emerged from such a culture at Bell Labs. But it took many years of work and other companies to fully commercialize the technology. For better or worse, that culture of pure science largely has been supplanted with a more commercial mindset. How does your company make use of its R&D? Let us know.

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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