Folding my Tent View 20110705-1

View 682 Tuesday, July 05, 2011

Heading for Home and Reviews

  We spent the weekend in San Diego. We had intended to stay longer, but there were complications, and I will shortly strike this set and pack things away. For no especial reason I am reminded of a poem memorized in about 4th grade, when country school education in the United States included deliberate inclusions of what was then seen as the national culture. No reason was ever given for the inclusion of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poetry for the pupils in 4th grade at Capleville consolidated where the students were mostly farm children, because it would never have occurred to anyone to ask: the United States had a common culture, and many common metaphors and phrases, and that was that. Longfellow was part of our common treasure. You learned some of the beauties of English and some common usages, and by memorizing and reciting you learned other useful skills. In any event the poem was “The Day is Done”, and I dare say that most people my age will still recognize the last verse. There are other verses that evoke memories. If you have never read it, you may like it. If you once read it in school the remembrance may be pleasant. We had expected to stay at least another week, and I brought down two large boxes of books to be worked into the new launch of Chaos Manor Reviews along with some adventure stories. I let Chaos Manor Reviews slip a bit earlier this year. That was in part due to health matters, and in part due to the impending changes. The new BYTE will be launched shortly, and I will be doing Computing at Chaos Manor on a more regular basis – it will be in BYTE and also at the usual stand at www.chaosmanorreviews.com. BYTE will doubtless have its own commentary policy. Mine remains: write me. In any event I had intended to write a new column while I was here. I will start on that when I get home. We have not abandoned Chaos Manor Reviews, and my thanks to all those who have expressed concern. I seem to have recovered from what I can only conclude was a long term flu that attacked me early this year and didn’t relent until early June.

Evolution

This site evolves. We had several odd crises over the weekend. One of them resulted in the loss of mail from subscribers. Subscribers have a “Groucho” that is intended to escape spam filters and bring that mail to a higher level of attention than my general mail, but from Friday night until Monday evening, and mail that had the secret word tag got deleted rather than given priority. If you sent mail over the weekend it may have gone into a black hole. That is fixed now. Rick has made some new additions to the site that have not yet been fully implemented, but the intended result is to allow those who liked the old scheme of a file for a week given in the order it was posted for that week will be able to have that again. Those who like last in first out blogological order will be able to keep that. We’ll see. So far as I am concerned this place is very much under construction… I have tried another internal link system, this time to a header. We will see if that helps. I see it doesn’t work. WordPress really doesn’t like internal links, and although in theory it will link to a section, in practice it seems not to. Another time. I have another method to try. We will get there. I am very late on both the Mail here and Chaos Manor Mail. I’m trying to catch up. Meanwhile, I have to fold my tent and steal away. Back this evening.

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1815: Home, safely. Long drive, and apparently everything decided to update while I was gone: I was more than two hours installing updates to Windows and Firefox and the inevitable Adobe daily updates, and other stuff. But we are here, and all it well. Everything seems to be working.

The radio news was all about the Florida verdict of a case I have not really been following. I owe you all some mail, and a Chaos Manor Reviews Computing at Chaos Manor column. I have not forgotten. And I do seem up to getting the stuff done. Hurrah.

But it is dinner time…

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Happy Birthday America! View 682 20110704-1

View 682 Monday July 4, 2011

Happy Birthday, America!

Since I am on the road and doing this in the new WordPress system, I won’t attempt to put in my fireworks and waving flags and other gifs images. I hope to master that sort of thing shortly. I also hope that we can get past the craziness in formatting that caused bookmarked paragraphs to change fonts and colors.

A Subject Problem

This is mostly a test to see if my new system for bookmarks works, or if it turns ugly again. If it works that’s fine. If not, we’ll find something that does. I tend to use a good number of internal links in my work, and the new WordPress system doesn’t seem well set up for it. I am still striving for the old system of week’s mail in chronological order from Monday to Sunday, with bookmarks to the days, and also bookmarks to the important topics or to comments. I have used that system for a long time and I am used to it, but WordPress wasn’t really designed for that: we’ll see. This is still very much a work in progress. Rick Hellewell has done miracles in catching glitches and fixing things, and it’s evolving nicely. We’ll get there.

I really would like this to be about as close to the old Chaos Manor as I can. Incidentally, those to get to the old pages will find that links between there and here don’t work very well or often not at all. I do not know how to revise those links back on pages you find with Google but I’ll figure it out and fix them. If you get here you are fine. Some people try to Google me and end up lost in the old web site because a lot of the old site links don’t lead here. I will try to put a big CURRENT VIEW and CURRENT MAIL button prominently in the old places you are likely to end up with Google. That may take a few days. But we are getting there.

Alas, I see that the problem persists: if I insert a bookmark, then everything from there to the next book mark seems to change colors when you mouse over it. I expect to get this fixed. At least it is not bright red. I do wish WordPress were a bit more usable. It seems to hate bookmarks and multiple topics per post – while I don’t really like the notion of a separate post for each and every thought. Spoils the notion of a day book. We will get this fixed. Vincero…

Fourth of July

I generally try to write some kind of civic essay for the Fourth of July in part because the Framers asked us to: this is The National Holiday par excellance, the day that Christians and Jews, Catholics and Protestants and Quakers and freethinkers and the various brands of Unitarians and Universalists, Deists like Jefferson and Franklin, Masons like Washington, atheists like Tom Paine could all celebrate as an important day in history. A new age began with the adoption of the Declaration.

Declaration of Independence

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/print_friendly.html?page=declaration_transcript_content.html&title=NARA%20%7C%20The%20Declaration%20of%20Independence%3A%20A%20Transcription

This should be required reading for every citizen, every year.

Rose Krueger

And I certainly agree. You may also be interested in The Fate of the Signers.

 

In Studio City we have a children’s Fourth of July parade, starting down the block and across the street from The Science Guy’s house. Ed Begley Jr. generally comes as do some of the other Studio City Hollywood Industry people, but it’s strictly local, and I have never seen any kind of news camera crew. It’s just a patriotic parade, mostly for the kids. Sable loves going to it since there are all those kids with various kinds of food…

Now back to fighting some other problems. Happy Fourth of July, and Happy Birthday America!

 

Ebooks, Internet, Legions View 681 20110703-1

View 681 Sunday July 3, 2011-1

I still have not quite figured out how to get my gifs to work in the new WordPress Chaos Manor. I usually have fireworks, (well, OK, they are a bit old and perhaps hokey) and waving flags and the like for the Fourth. I probably won’t manage that tomorrow. However, those who miss them can go to last year’s Fourth http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2010/Q2/view629.html#Sunday where there will not only be fireworks but a short piece by Isaac Asimov on the meaning of the Star Spangled Banner with all four – four, not three – verses. And I will work on getting my little decorations to work. Rick Hellewell, who has been managing this transition for me with yeoman’s work and great patience, says he has thought of ways to do it. I will pore over that when I get caught up. Meanwhile, largely due to the near infinite patience of Eric Pobirs, we have got the Kindle edition of Fallen Angels out to Amazon. It’s not quite available yet, but it will be in a day or so. For those looking for a Kindle book to read I can recommend A Step Farther Out, and more and more of my books, both mine and in collaboration with Larry Niven, are coming to Kindle. Note that many of those books have been available in an eBook format for years, some even free, (both pirated and perfectly legal edition from Baen) but the early eBooks weren’t formatted well and don’t automatically transfer to Kindle. The new ones look a lot better. It has taken Eric a lot of work and experimentation to discover just what is going on, and how early eBook formats inserted strange codes and characters that affect the display. With great patience he has overcome most of that. When he’s finished with a book it looks great.

I will make this announcement again, but if you need a book properly formatted for Kindle and other eBook formats, I suggest you make contact with eric at Pobirs.com. He can start with a printed copy to be scanned, or an existing eBook that looks bad, or a word processing document. He’s at present doing most of Niven’s older books as well as working on mine. And since he’s a science fiction reader – addict might be a closer description – he understands the stories so he can catch things machines can’t.

The new Kindle and other eBook editions also have Afterword appreciations. I did a new Introduction to the latest edition of Step Farther Out. Fallen Angels has a brand new Afterword from Niven, Pournelle, and Flynn, on how we came to write this, how Mike Flynn got aboard, and an appreciation of fandom. Watch for it.

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It’s official. Amazon has sent a formal notice to all Amazon Associates in California terminating the contract arrangements whereby Associates get a small percentage of the sale price if someone buys a book by using a link provided by the associate. It’s not a lot of money, but it does add up: I was getting about $2,000 a year from the program, which at my age and energy level is pretty respectable. This means I am going to have to grind a bit harder, which means reminding you a bit more often that it would be a great idea to subscribe. Since the last thing I need is for visits to this site to be a painful experience, I’ll try to keep the appeals down to a non-irritating level. Incidentally, I will continue to put the associates link into recommendations or references here: this isn’t entirely cut and dried. I am also wondering if I can arrange for Amazon to send payments to my New York literary agent rather than directly to my bank account. That would cost me the agency fee, but that’s better than costing all of it. I don’t know how to do that, though, nor do I know anyone at Amazon I should suggest it to. I had lunch with Bezos and Bill Gates more than once back in the BYTE heyday, but that was a while ago, and I never did get to know anyone in the Amazon staff. Ah, well. I don’t suppose it would work anyway? That might be seen as some kind of evasion? Yet I don’t know how. Amazon’s position is that they are terminating all business connections with California, so that California has no hook to use to enforce sales taxes against Amazon, there being some federal laws on taxing Internet commerce. California gets around that by saying that Amazon does business in California through the Associates program. At this point I ought to go digging deeper, but just at the moment I am at the bottom of a dialup well, and surfing the Internet is painful.

This was of course part of the California budget balanced by showing line items receipts from the Easter Bunny. At least they may as well have been: the receipt estimates which made the budget balance seem based on thin air. The amount the Governor thinks he will get from Amazon is in fact less than what he will lose from the termination of the Associates program. He knows this by now, but I don’t think that matters.

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For those wondering, I will be doing a full article on Internet Access when there is no Wi-Fi or cable modem or other high speed access available. The AT&T direct telephone box – a small thing USB thing a bit larger than a large thumb drive – works and works quite well; but it also costs $50/gigabyte, and I have in three days used more than 400 megabytes. AT&T thoughtfully counts that for you. Some of that was spam, some is trading eBook copies back and forth as they are upgraded and reformatted, but much of it is just leakage. There are web sites that periodically update themselves. Adobe and Firefox keep sending out updates. Some spam is enormous. It’s astonishing how this stuff eats up bandwidth. More on that another time, but what I have been doing is connecting the AT&T thumber when I need to do browsing and otherwise being connected by dialup. Dialup works, if you are patient, but alas the new WordPress format here takes a good deal longer to download than the old FrontPage site did – and I haven’t been inserting any pictures at all. From my mail I would estimate that I have fewer than a hundred readers who still use dialup with any frequency – I could be off on that, it’s a guess – but I am not writing them off. The old FrontPage editor used to count the page size and at the bottom it would tell me how many seconds it estimated that the page would take to download at 56K. (That tells you a bit about how old FrontPage is…). WordPress doesn’t do that. It assumes you’re Connected. But as I say I have not forgotten the dialup users.

 

The old FrontPage did an automatic thumbnail of a picture and put that in the text; it also inserted an automatic link to the actual picture which was stored elsewhere. Those who clicked on the thumbnail got the picture; those on slow systems didn’t have to. I wish there were some simple way to do that with WordPress and I’ll keep looking for a method; that way we can have a separate Category for Images and Pictures, and I can put stuff in there, with a thumbnail and link in View or Mail. We’re still developing this place, and suggestions are still welcome. I am not publishing a lot of the commentary on the site because we keep developing; but I read it all.

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National Debate on the Legions

It is time for a national debate on the military: how big do we need it? What are our military objectives and goals? Do we go abroad seeking monsters to slay, or are we the friends of liberty everywhere but guardians only of our own? If guardians of our own, what are the treats we must guard against? Who are our potential enemies and how stable are they? Where abroad do our national interests lie?

These are not trivial questions. They are not politically easy, either, since the needs of the services are different. It is much easier to build a large Army from cadre than greatly to expand a professional Navy. (The Caine Mutiny had some revelations about that.) The Air Force has to decide just what its role is now that SAC no longer exists, and we are not faced with 26,000 launchable nuclear warheads. The Army can’t be reduced simply to cadre. What is the proper size and role of the Marine Corps? These are not just political questions although they will be answered by politicians.

One problem is that we don’t have many who can debate these questions. As Kagan said long ago in his comments on the Peloponnesian War, if you seek peace you must keep that peace. Or as Appius Claudius put it, if you would have peace, be thou then prepared for war. Of course most of those who will be debating these matters will not have heard of Appius Claudius, or Plutarch, or Thucydides, and if they vaguely remember that people with those names existed they will not have read about them, much less have read them. There was a time when we could assume some minimum familiarity with the History of Western Civilization among all “educated” people, which is to say, all college graduates and most high school graduates. Now education costs a great deal more than it did back then, but few know as much as was routinely known by the class dullard in a decent university. We expected our Senators to be familiar with keeping the peace, and what a Pyrrhic victory was. Indeed we expected anyone who put himself up as a candidate for Congress to have some familiarity with the basic documents and ideas in the development of Western Civilization. Now – well, not so much, despite the enormous costs of our education systems.

And yet: we can’t afford what we are doing. We can’t afford to take a meat axe to the Legions, either. If we are to remain a Republic we must discuss these issues, which means that the debates must start, and those who do know some history will have to spoon feed it to the many who don’t – and worse, to those who have been persuaded that they know things they do not know. We have far too many who seem to have majored in self-esteem while in fact learning little that is estimable.

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DSK Twitter and other matters Mail 681 20110703-1

Mail 681 Sunday July 3, 2011 – 1

Balancing the Budget
Canadian Defense Spending

Twitter Post on DSK

A twitter post 10 minutes AFTER an arrest isn’t remarkable in the modern world. It was incorrect anyway as he was arrested at the airport and not at the hotel. How many people on the Air France flight 23 would have seen police remove him from the plane?

"Jonathan Pinet, a youth activist in President Sarkozy’s UMP party, wrote "a mate in the US just told me that DSK’s been arrested in a hotel in NYC an hour ago". A second, three minutes later, read: "I got it from a friend of his who works at the hotel".

A blogger on Le Post, a news website, pointed out that the tweet was posted at 4.59pm New York Time, just 10 minutes after Mr Strauss-Kahn was seized on an Air France plane. Mr Pinet had said he had been arrested an hour previously in his hotel, raising questions on how he had obtained the information so fast."

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/dominique-strauss-kahn/8517387/Dominique-Strauss-Kahn-conspiracy-theories-mount.html

LTM

I would presume that the NY DI’s office is a fairly leaky affair. And given that DSK was the leading opposition candidate to the President of France, and given some of the antics of the 12th Bureau – who knows? An interesting mystery.

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Hello Jerry,

"I would still doubt the accuracy of an average annual Earth temperature to a tenth of a degree even for the present year, and I know no evidence at all that we have 1/10 degree accuracy for the year 1800 or even 1890; but at least it will be interesting to see the data."

And wisely so.

A thought experiment: If you, for whatever purpose, needed to know the ‘annual temperature’ of the county you live in, to an ACCURACY of

0.1 degree (C or F), can you think of a data acquisition system that would provide an answer in which you were confident?

I guess another way of thinking about the problem is: Can you DEFINE the ‘surface temperature of the Earth’ in such a way that it can with confidence be measured with a precision of 0.1 degree, and have we now or have we ever had a data acquisition system in place that is capable of making that measurement?

My opinion is that the answer to both questions is ‘No’.

Bob Ludwick

I have often asked that question of people who are supposed to know. The answers I get boil down to variants of "I don’t know but I have confidence in those who are doing it," and "Oh, you wouldn’t understand, it’s too complicated." That latter usually comes from someone I have already found inarticulate on the subject (of course many science people are) and who usually doesn’t impress me with his easy familiarity with differential equations (I no longer am either: that’s something that takes a lot of use and practice). I have poked through many references to explanations as to how data points and their weights in the global averages are selected, but I have yet to find one very satisfactory. It may be that I just can’t understand because it’s too complicated – which raises the interesting question of how do we know those who are spending our money understand it if they can’t explain? They usually get unhappy when questioned closely, too.

But with the release of the primary data we may find some answers. I sure don’t know how they know to 1/10th degree the average temperature of the Earth in 1776 or 1888 or for that matter in 1940. I know how to guess it within a degree or so, and I can find enough data on frozen rivers and growing seasons to get a feel for whether it was colder or hotter (seems reasonable to suppose that it was colder in 1776 than in 1888, and colder in 1888 than in 1940) but as to finding a reliable way to know how much colder, even to a degree, I don’t have the foggiest.

Balancing the budget

Hello Jerry,

You were right on about the silliness of the whole idea that the budget can be ‘balanced’, given the size of government. I particularly liked your suggestion that an income line item, ‘lots of money from the Easter Bunny’ is just as realistic as a large number of budget income line items that were put forward with a straight face.

Government always justifies the retention of a favored program (and its associated bureaucracy) by saying ‘It only costs a few dollars/ cents’ per citizen, it does a lot of good (always debatable), and everyone can surely afford such a pittance for so much good.’. Well, there are a LOT of government programs. And a lot of government employees and civilian contractors working on them. As a matter of fact, it is now to the point where the population is divided roughly in half: those who work for civilian purposes and those who are supported either directly by government or who work for a ‘civilian’

contractor which never pays a dime to one of its employees that didn’t come from a government contract. Of course in my case it is even worse, as in addition to drawing a salary from a wholly owned subsidiary of the government for 15 years I am also drawing a retirement from the government, plus social security and medicare. I am not unique.

While the programs are justified by citing their miniscule individual cost, it would be just as valid, given our current 50/50 government/ civilian split, to view the situation as one in which each individual civilian is responsible, completely, for supplying the salary and benefits for a specific government employee. Since for equivalent jobs the government employee typically makes more than his civilian sponsor, what are the chances of ‘balancing the budget’ by confiscating ever more of the civilian’s resources?

The ONLY way to EVER balance the budget is the make the government smaller. DRASTICALLY smaller. Remember: Government size, power, control over its citizens, and command of resources increase monotonically with time. All governments. Smaller, at least enough smaller to matter, ain’t happenin’. Default and/or Weimar style inflation are. So are SWAT Teams for every department of government (IRS and Park Service come to mind), to ensure that objection to government stupidity doesn’t get out of hand (from the government’s perspective).

Bob Ludwick

The Canadian example comes to mind. Remember when Canadian coinage was a nuisance and the Canadian dollar was a joke? They aren’t laughing so much now. Of course Canada has one enormous advantage over the US, as does most of Europe: no need for a defense budget. The Americans will, at need, still be overpaid, oversexed, and over there.

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Canadian Defense Spending

Dr. Pournelle:

On Sunday 3 July 2011 you said in your daybook: "Of course Canada has one enormous advantage over the US, as does most of Europe: no need for a defense budget."

With respect, I beg to differ. Canada does indeed have a defence budget, and we always have. Granted, sometimes we spend more and sometimes we spend less, dependent entirely upon which party happens to be in power at the time. But Canada has always had a standing army of brave men and women ready to serve wherever the need arises.

We may not be as active in policing the world as the American armed forces, but our soldiers, sailors, and airmen have served with distinction in peacekeeping missions all across this globe for more years than I’ve been alive, and continue to do so to this day. Currently our soldiers are actively participating in missions in Afghanistan and Libya, as well as participating in anti-piracy missions in the Horn of Africa. Indeed, Robert Gates himself has praised Canada’s contributions to NATO missions for years.

Would we rather fight with you than against you? Hell yes. That’s just good sense, I think. We’d rather be your ally than your friend. But don’t underestimate Canada. We’re not above taking up arms if it comes down to it. I invite you to remember your own comments about how when you were serving in Korea you and your fellows were mighty happy that the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry was on your side.

Or, perhaps I’m simply feeling a tad more patriotic than usual. We did just, after all, celebrate Canada Day.

I wish you the best of health, Doctor.

Very best regards,

Michael J A Tyzuk, CDOSB

Thank you. I meant no denigration of Canada, more a comment on the endless commitments the US has undertaken since the end of the Cold War. I see no need for a continuation of NATO, as an example. I believe the US would be better of with bilateral defense pacts, beginning of course with Canada. The need for mutual defense with Canada is fairly obvious, with positive results for both sides. In contrast, although I have many friends in Estonia and the old Estonian government in exile that operated during the Cold War awarded me an Estonian medal for my work in the Captive Nations program prior to the Treaty of Leningrad, I do not see why the United States wants or needs a mutual defense treaty with Estonia; I could make the same inquiries regarding most other European nations.

It is still the case that Canada has a much smaller defense establishment than would be needed by most wealthy nations with enormous coastlines (we will stipulate that for over a century there has been no need to defend Canada’s southern border). That helped in Canada’s economic miracle. Of course no one in Washington seems aware that Canada had an economic miracle.

Canada spends about the same percentage of GDP on defense as Brazil and Norway. I’m not saying that’s unreasonable. It’s in fact fairly normal (as opposed to Mexico which spends about a third of that). The US spends about three times that percentage. That’s a heavy burden.