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THE VIEW FROM CHAOS MANOR

View 124 October 23 - 29, 2000

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This is a day book. It's not all that well edited. I try to keep this up daily, but sometimes I can't. I'll keep trying. See also the monthly COMPUTING AT CHAOS MANOR column, 4,000 - 7,000 words, depending.  (Older columns here.) For more on what this place is about, please go to the VIEW PAGE.

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Monday  October 23, 2000

This is the week I grind hard on the O'Reilly hardware book I am doing with Bob Thompson.  Short shrift again.

Odd. As I get older I have less time to do things I like to do like fiddle with this site. But I do keep it going...

If you order from, TCCOMPUTING you deserve what you get. [September 2002: See next paragraph.] What infuriates me is they didn't warn me on the 13th that they would not ship my $17 item (with $8 shipping and handling!) until the 18th and then they have not shipped YET. I could have ordered from another place. I HATE TCCOMPUTING.  YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.

(September 2002: Apparently www.tccomputing.com is now under new ownership and new management. Maybe sometimes we do things right. I have no views whatever about the new TCCOMPUTING)

 

 

 

 

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Tuesday, October 24, 200

Yesterday at dawn I got a blood test, or rather a blood sample taken. Routine. But hospitals very bad. Many go in. Few come out. And although I came out fine, last night I began to feel rotten and had a sore throat, and this morning it's worse.  Oddly enough no nasal congestion but I suppose that comes next. Why not? I don't really suppose it came from the clinic, but where else did I get it? Ah well. Roberta is off buying ingredients for chicken soup. It couldn't hurt.

Built an AMD Athlon 700 last night. Story in the column. It didn't take long. Thanks to Thompson I was warned to go look and see if the power supply in the handsome but cheap Antec case I got was on AMD's recommended list and it was not. Fortunately I had a PC Cool power supply to put in it. 

NERO, Windows 2000, and Plextor Plexwriter continue to routinely make CDROMS at 12x from 8x Memorex gold blanks. I have yet to have a copy fail. And that's a LOT of copies. That Nero and Plexwriter are a terrific combination.


In about a year you should be able to buy The Chaos Manor Guide to Hardware from O'Reilly, by Pournelle and Thompson. Until then, get Thompson's Hardware in a Nutshell.  And to see about CD ROM Burners look at:

 
http://windows.oreilly.com/news/pchardnut_0900.html
 

And Roland wonders why Clyde Tombaugh would make of this:

http://www.usatoday.com/life/lds016.htm 

When I was on the board of the Lowell Observatory I had dinner with Tombaugh a couple of times. Nifty fellow.

 

 

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Wednesday, October 25, 2000

Still a bit under the weather. If you have a Castlewood Orb drive and it works,  be sure to back up all your data while it still does. Ours is now exhibiting the same problems as the SyQuest, inability to mount certain cartridges, retry errors, taking a long time to do anything. I will probably remove it. With hard drive space at $5 a gigabyte, and DVD-RAM cartridges as cheap as they are for longer time storage...

The internal ZIP drive in the same machine has been there a year longer than the Orb and works just fine. I have my doubts about removable spinning metal. And Silicon is cheaper than iron...

Built a good Athlon 700 system. The chip is cool (with 2 fans on the chip it should be). The Voodoo 3 board, however, needed a chip fan...

There will be a picture of the CHAOS MANOR KLUDGE with a chip fan in the upcoming column.


Roger asked that I send you this URL

http://www.geocities.com/goddess001_98/vet/vet.html 

Allison

The display was sent to me as an attachment to email. It's a fairly sentimental but also moving tribute to veterans including the Cole. The sentiments would have been unremarkable during most of my lifetime, which says something about where our education system has taken us.


Intel has a new BIOS Update for the D815EEA board. Installing will drive you crazy. Eaap07eb.exe is the file name, downloadable from Intel's web site.

In theory it's a very easy thing to do, installing from Windows. In practice it mucks things up something wonderful.

You run this program from within Windows ME and your troubles start. Now in theory this is exactly what you do want: in older times you had to make a floppy, boot in DOS, and do BIOS updates from that. This is easier.

The instructions warn you not to power down during the process. Fine, but then it does power down: the power light is off, the disk lights are off, nothing seems to be happening. Have faith. It eventually comes back up.

Only now comes a message:  3com EuSynth: ADI/ICH Hardware not present. 3Com EuSynth will be unavailable.  Since I do not have any 3com equipment in this system, and I do not know what EuSynth is, this is no tragedy, but it's not a good sign, either.

Now try to play DVD. The video is on. No sound. Indeed, no sound devices work, and the SOUND folder in the control panel doesn't believe this system HAS any sound. Note that sound is built onto the D815EEA board, and worked fine with Windows 98, and with Windows ME prior to this BIOS update. Attempts to load the sound drivers (reload, actually) from the Intel disk that came with the board are not successful.

Try to adjust the video with settings. Rundll32.exe error. This is bad. Reboot system. Comes up in VGA. Muck about. More errors. Eventually get the system more or less stable. Run eaap04eb.exe which is an earlier BIOS update. That fixed the problem. All is well. Sort of. Practically almost.

Regarding DMA: One of my DVD programs chided me that DMA was not enabled on this system, which is a 933 Pentium III. Prior to installing Windows ME this system ran InterVideo WINDVD fine. Now it says no DMA whatever that is.

It was this that prompted me to update the bios. Meanwhile I made a discovery. While Windows 98 has an "enable DMA" button in Settings/Devicemanager?CDROM/settings that does not exist in Windows ME. I do not know why.

POWER DVD works just fine with this system and Windows ME now that I have put the BIOS back to the version 4 update.  I have solved the problem of InterVideoDVD not running by removing the program. This is, incidentally, version 2.5 that came with a BTC DVDROM drive on sale for $75. The drive says "DVD-ROM" on the drive drawer and is indistinguishable from a DVD-ROM drive sent me by Hitachi almost a year ago. I bought about 4 of these and every one of them works like a charm.

The kludge:

The Athlon 700 system I built as an Everquest machine for a friend I have never met runs fine and will be featured in the upcoming column. It's pretty neat. The Athlon 700 and a Soyo motherboard were on sale at a ridiculous price at Fry's, maybe $110 for both chip and board. The board has sound built in. I had a Voodoo 3 board and I know Everquest likes Voodoo. It likes the Voodoo 3 just fine.

The only problem is the Voodoo 3 has a heat sink but no fan, and while the Athlon was running fine -- the heat sink with its two fans was only warm to the touch after I assembled the whole mess with silicon heat goo -- more on all this in the November column -- I noted that the heat sink on the video board was too hot to touch comfortably, which is too hot by my standards. The heat sink is faced downward in the system so I didn't want merely to glue a chip fan to it. After some thought I got out baling wire -- well, really picture hanging wire -- and used that to supplement the glue on a PC Power and Cooling tiny fan intended for disk drives and other hot spots. Now the video chip runs cool. There will be a picture of this Chaos Manor Kludge in the November column.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Thursday, October 26, 2000

Earthlink has just signed me up for DSL to be installed by me on the 21st of November. If I have any problem (such as with the Rebel Netwinder which is a little different from their usual situation) I am sure Roland will know precisely what to do. With luck this will all be in the December column. And I am about to jump up and down, even though I feel rotten (but recovering) from this silly cold.

It's been one of the milder colds, leaving me feeling filleted only for a few hours.

 

 

 

 

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Friday, October 27, 2000

Zinc is great. Oddly enough the various zinc things I have been taking to squelch this cold are labeled "homeopathic" although they certainly are not. The theory of homeopathy doesn't provide for massive doses of zinc. My guess is that this is a way around FDA regulations. Long live the Feds and their SWAT teams. I can just see them bursting in to bust a place that makes zinc cold remedies not labeled 'homeopathic'. In this Land of the Free.

Anyway I have been taking ZICAM nasal spray and ColdEEZE zinc drops, and this is the mildest cold I have had, and is clearing up in a couple of days rather than hanging on for a week. Both those products are "homeopathic', your mileage will probably differ, you may get bad results, taking zinc will probably give you horrible diseases including but not confined to leprosy and cancer, and you probably shouldn't touch any of those products, certainly not on my advice.

The Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post have articles about how Microsoft was hit with the QAZ virus I warned you about. I have sent a mailing to my subscribers to remind them.

I will get detailed instructions up on this site, or you can look back a ways to find them. The important thing is that if you have a filed called NOTEPAD.EXE that is larger than 100K you are probably infected, if you have that plus a file called NOTE.COM that you didn't put on you system you are almost certainly infected, and if on startup your system tries to open notepad, and notepad tries to open a file with the letters QAZ in the file name you are definitely infected. This means when you run notepad a message is sent to a mailbox in China -- possibly another in St. Petersburg Russia -- that tells among other things how to get at your machine. This is UNGOOD. It's also one of the more subtle viruses.

There are other possible consequences. If your system has been hit, taking the infected notepad off your machine may not be anything like enough; there may be other Trojans in there that collect passwords. There were at Microsoft.

Stay tuned and pay attention. This is dangerous.

http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-201-3311366-0.html For more on the story.


I am told that Gore is enough trouble now that the Democrats are trying to get Clinton to campaign in hopes of saving some Congressional seats, Gore being understandably more concerned with his own place on the ticket.

I don't know. This is an odd race. But the conventional wisdom in political science is that if an incumbent gets below 43% he is dead. Today's polls put Gore at 42%. Watch where they campaign in the next week. If Gore spends any time at all in places supposedly safe for him, you will know he is in trouble and that he knows it. 

When I learned politics and managed campaigns, my strategy was always to get out my own vote and ignore the opposition. Big issues set people thinking. You are better off getting people who will already vote for you to the polls. But I am probably way out of touch since most of my experience was before the real dominance of the media, back in the days then parties had precinct workers and did actual precinct work. That doesn't seem to happen any more. Parties don't have party workers, and precinct captains, and punch doorbells and drive voters to the polls, all considered elementary when I was learning and later running campaigns.


In fairness a physician subscriber and friend shows studies undermining the efficacy of zinc and the common cold. I can only say that my experience has been that it helps. The study, if I interpret it properly, does show it's not likely to do much harm with adults. With children I'd look to a physician first. Dosing kids isn't a good idea, although we routinely do it with Ritalin and other stuff that I would have thought would do a lot more harm. But that's my weird view I guess, based on when I grew up without the stuff the fear of what would have happened to me had they had drugs to feed me when I was unruly, bored, inattentive, and generally disrespectful of adults who clearly knew less than I did and had read fewer books than I had.  I am sure they would have shut me up good.

Homeopathic remedies I guess aren't covered in the same way as other stuff; given the theory of homeopathy and some of the extreme dilutions of the remedies, proof of efficacy in a double blind study might be hard to come by (it would also be hard to detect the remedy from the placebo by any objective means). Apparently zinc can be homoeopathic in allopathic doses...

 

 

 

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Saturday, October 28, 2000

I have Niven's Halloween Party tonight, which I may not go to because Monday I am supposed to get on an airplane to Albuquerque where I will be keynote speaker at a conference on Directed Energy Weapons. Since I can't miss that, and my cold is better but not gone, I may not go to the party tonight. Ah well.

Mark Huth has a long letter on alternative medicine aka supplemental medicine which included a professional medical article on the subject. I'll try to get a pointer to the editorial, or permission to reprint it. Subject is interesting. As we get older we find that some old wives' tales were close on, and some were silly. In psychiatry we found that most of what "science" thought from Freud on was based on little data -- Ron Hubbard's Dianetics made more sense than psychoanalysis, and was based on at least as much real data -- but much of the whole notion of psychotherapy for things like depression turned out to be less than optimum. Sure, you might prevent your friend from committing suicide -- I did with an author friend by taking him for a week sailing -- but lithium and various other chemical treatments turned out to be much better and more permanent.

Medicine has a spotty history. Up to Pasteur doctors were likely to do as much harm as good. Soldiers knew that and tried to hide comrades from physicians, often employing the "Salve of War", a terrible concoction to be applied to the weapon that caused the wound; the wounded comrade was hidden away, kept quiet, and allowed to recover or die in peace, as opposed to being taken to the hell holes that were field hospitals, where infection spread to everyone around them. Soldiers knew that if you went to hospital your chances of coming out were not good. Hospital very bad. Many go in. Few come out.

Pasteur changed most of that. From that time on there was the germ theory of disease, and vaccinations. Including the Pasteur Treatment for rabies, a formerly incurable malady. 

After Pasteur it was easier to "do no harm", and proper hygiene, diet, and some surgery did good. I recall the relief we felt when our doctor took care of a bone felon (that's the name I remember) my mother had developed. "When I lance them they stay lanced," he said. He also removed my appendix, tonsils, adenoids, doing me no harm. This was before sulfa. After sulfa, physicians could do real good, and of course antibiotics changed everything; and now we know a lot more about physiology.

I often think attitudes toward medicine have been shaped as much by a single book, Sinclair Lewis ARROWSMITH as much as anything else; those who read that book have one view of medicine and science, those who did not have another. Certainly it presents some of the stark contrast between science and care in times when medicine wasn't very scientific.

And the times march on.

But some of my attitudes come from my basic view that the most profound statement of the American Revolution, and one of the most important principles in the history of freedom, came from John Adams: "We in America believe that each man is the best judge of his own interest."  Which doesn't mean that each will be right, or that most will be right most of the time; but does mean that government shouldn't compel people to act in what government has determined to be the citizen's own interest. That doesn't mean government shouldn't have some power to act in the collective best interest: quarantines, for example, may be necessary. But at least the person quarantined isn't told it's for his own good.

Thoreau said "If I knew a man was coming to my house with the fixed intention of doing me good, I would run for my life," and he had a valid point. The only emotional drive stronger than the urge to do someone good over his protests is the desire to tamper with another man's text (an observation by Mark Twain).

And having said all that, one need only drive through the back regions of Baja as I have to see people who need someone to do them good.

Stefan Possony used to say that you either believe in rational discussion as a means of settling issues or you don't. If you do, you keep trying. If you don't, you resort to forcing people to do what's best for them. All too often in the US we resort to forcing people to do what's best for them, to the point at which SWAT teams with machine guns and stocking masks can break into a vitamin warehouse in search of mislabeled vitamins and illegal stocks of tryptophan, and no I am not making those incidents up. 

And I have rambled enough to no great purpose. All this was triggered by the term "homeopathic" on my bottle of zinc nose spray. I presume that "homeopathic" is now a magic word that gets you king's x against the FDA SWAT teams with their black masks and machine guns.

But what would it mean if these United States of America were, in this year of grace 2000, take John Adams seriously and act as if we believe that each man is the best judge of his own interest?


I am taken to task for a column: see Mail. Is Chaos Manor really only a Microsoft Shop?

Alternative Medicine: see Mail

 


For those wondering:

 

The Janissaries series was published in three volumes, but BAEN has put the three out as Two:  Janissaries, and TRAN.  The book TRAN contains the original Clan and Crown, and Storms of Victory.

Volume Four is up to about 65,000 words, and introduces many new characters including new groups from Earth; but of course Rick and Tylara, now reconciled (at least for a while) are the principal people the story is about.


Jerry,

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/halloweenshooting001028.html 

I always thought that "Shoot first, Ask questions later." was a

correct response to life threatening situations. But, is a too loud

party that kind of situation in Los Angeles?

I think I'm going to be ill.

Mark Gosdin

mgosdin@brightok.net

That is not too far from my house. And how far have we come?

 

 

 

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Sunday, October 29, 2000

The lively discussion on Alternative Medicine over in mail has turned serious as such things do. When you examine policies that affect people's health, you are very quickly brought up against the principles of a Republic vs. an Empire.

In this election there is no candidate who chooses the Republic. We have a choice of Emperors. Both are descended from consuls and senators of the transition period when there was still some idea that we might restore the Republic. Now that is gone: neither candidate even hints at a Restoration. It is likely that neither knows the difference between Republic and Empire..

Both will spend more on "education" --  as if the schools in Imperial Washington, where the Congress does have the authority to run the schools in any way it pleases, were so good that forcing the rest of us to take heed of the imperial bureaucracy on educating our children made the slightest sense. The fact is that Imperial Washington probably has worse schools than you do wherever you live; yet we get to choose between two candidates who both want to increase the power of Washington over your local school. C'est la vie.

A Republic would attempt to build fine schools first, demonstrably better schools, schools to be proud of, long before debating whether or not to impose them on the rest of us; schools so good that we would be eager to ask for help, and imposition wouldn't be necessary. An Imperial system cannot afford that luxury. Under an Empire, the central bureaucracy always knows best, by definition. They may not be correct. They are not that arrogant. But they are convinced that no one can do better, and therefore it is depriving the provinces of the best if the central schemes are not imposed.

That is in theory. In practice, of course, these high ideals go away and the central bureaucracy simply seeks power for the preservation of power, and often forgets that the theory is that the Empire is the best judge of the interests of the populace, and the Empire will provide because the subjects cannot do it. That is when you get naked power, masked gunmen with machine guns bursting in doors to protect people from their own follies. But that is inevitable: no matter the high ideals of those who set up an imperial bureaucracy, finding people who will administer those laws and regulations, and who can be entrusted to be uncorrupted by that power, and who will not personally resent any challenge to the imperial power -- finding the angels to administer a centrist bureaucracy is impossible. At least for men. Heaven is said to be an absolute Monarchy.  But then so is Hell.

Dr. Mark Huth raises the real question about health. What if citizens choose what is demonstrably the wrong treatment? Choose to take that which is clearly not only bad for them, but makes it nearly impossible for the physician to do anything about it? And all this because products falsely advertise themselves, or less blatantly, simply do not warn? Or do warn, but the warnings are not understood? And what if it is very clear that it is the least able citizen who succumbs to such blandishments, who harms himself and his children; who thus becomes CLEARLY not the best judge of his own interest? Dr. Huth can point to many such. So can we all. There are pharmacias and injectorias no more than 5 miles from my house, places that administer God knows what to anyone who asks and can pay. They have no shortage of citizen customers.

And what if there is a large bloc of such citizens, clearly unable to discern their own best interest? Not a majority, but a lot of them? Does not a democracy have the right to protect the least able from abuse by denying  the implements of abuse to everyone? Should not we, who know better, protect those among us who do not? Should we not close down such places? And from that to the FDA bursting into a vitamin house to seize tryptophan is not only a short step, but one that we have already taken.

Of such concerns for the less able are despotisms made, but we know that, and we will be careful. We are, after all, only looking out for those who cannot look out for themselves. It's for the children, and for the childlike of any age, that we do this. They must not be permitted to make such mistakes. And yes, of course this may lead to denying the rest of us things we would not abuse, but this is a small price. It may lead to absurdities such as the warnings on power mowers that one should not put one's fingers under that mower when it is on. Certainly we know that those who are likely to read and heed that warning would already know it's not a good idea. But by setting up legal watchdogs to ensnare and bankrupt those who do not clearly warn the less able of all conceivable dangers, we make certain that the less able are warned of real dangers.

The question then becomes why allow those "less able", those so stupid that they do not know not to put their fingers and toes under a running power mower, an equal vote with those who do know better? What is their qualification to be part of the governance of a Republic? There is none. But we must not say that. Empires always insist on spreading citizenship to all, and acting as if that were important. Therefore we will empower judges and other aristocrats serving for life and thus are not subject to the whims of the electorate to have the final sovereignty. We will have empire.

And so we have, two hereditary nobles contend for power, neither having the slightest intention of restoring the Republic, neither having any great qualification for office other than family connections.  I am told that only 17% of those eligible to participate in the primary elections determined that these will be the two candidates from which will be chosen our Tiberius. Neither is a bad man. But long ago a sage wailed that surely the nation could find a better man than Calvin Coolidge. Now I think there are many who long for a Coolidge. We will get, as Tiberius, either Bush or Gore. With luck we can go from Tiberius to Claudius without Caligula. 

We have had luck. We have transformed the Republic into an Empire without civil wars and lists of proscription. No President stood in the streets of Washington with soldiers ready to strike down any to whom he did not extend his hand. We have not had military units chasing down Cicero to cut his throat in obedience to the whims of a popular general. 

John Stuart Mill said that a people insufficiently virtuous to govern itself should count itself fortunate to have a Charlemagne or an Akbar. 

So why have we come to this? Because we will not face the central problem of a Republic: what do we do with citizens who are clearly unable to be the best judges of their own interest? 

One possible choice is the principle that no matter what we think of any particular choice, we hold fast to the principle that each man is the best judge of his own interest.

But then there are those who are so clearly wrong in their choices. Shall we protect them? But clearly if they are in need of protection from themselves, the rest of us are in need of protection from them. If we are to deprive ourselves of options in the name of protecting some, are we not justified in depriving them of the means for undoing our well meant actions? Do we not need an emperor to protect us from democracy? And no, I am not being sarcastic here. It has happened before. The ancients thought it would always happen.

The problem is one of voter qualifications.

This is a matter we will never discuss, because to bring it up is to make oneself the target of charges of racism, and being a racist is equivalent to being a Nazi, and to be a Nazi is automatically to be guilty of a hate crime, and hate crimes are far worse than ordinary crimes, and must be punished. And what defense has anyone against an accusation of thoughtcrime? 

Clearly a Republic ought not be governed by those unable to read. Equally clearly, we have the means to test ability to read as part of the voting process: you enter the voting booth, and if you don't pass a short reading test, your vote is not counted. Such a system invites vote fraud, but we probably have the technology to make it fair and equitable. We could at the same time throw in a simple test of arithmetic, say the multiplication of three three-digit numbers, pencil and paper being supplied. You are permitted to use a calculator on the theory that if you're smart enough to do that, it's sufficient. You could include a short history test, and while Palm Pilot and other such devices would make that an "open book" examination, so what? If you're unable to tell us whether the Civil War began closest to 1688, 1700, 1776, 1812, 1860, 1898, or 1914 should you be choosing our president? If you cannot multiply 135 by 638 using pencil and paper or a calculator, should you be voting in bond elections? We could certainly eliminate the clearly unqualified.

We won't do any of that, of course. We are thus left with the dilemma: how do we have government to benefit those unable to govern themselves while entrusting the selection of that government to those very people? And since that can't be done, we will inevitably move toward an Imperial system in which the only choice is who shall be Emperor.

So we choose our Tiberius. Will we be spared Caligula? Very likely. Our Empire is softer, kinder, more benevolent, and so long as the central authority is not seriously challenged, a great deal of personal freedom can be allowed, so long as one understands that this is benevolent gift from the Empire, not a fundamental right of the citizen. And perhaps it is all to the good. Perhaps it is not such a high price to pay, to save those who cannot properly be the best judges of their own interest.


I recently sent mail to subscribers. If you subscribe and did not receive mail, look first at badmail to see if you are on that; then send to me telling me when and HOW you subscribed, and whether or not you have got one or more mailings from me to the subscriber list.

Very recent subscribers will do no harm reminding me they did not receive the recent mailing, but do check the badmail list. 

If you are on the badmail list I presume you'll be able to figure out what to do, In reporting NEW ADDRESSES please give me the OLD MAIL ADDRESS as well as the NEW MAIL ADDRESS, and be sure to tell me which is which! Also the name under which you subscribe will help. And if you paid and I missed getting you on the list at all, apologies: please tell me WHEN and HOW you subscribed. My records are not well organized but I never throw much away...

 

 

 

I am keynote speaker at a conference on Directed Energy Weapons, and will be gone Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. 

 

MONDAY Evening: I am in Albuquerque and this is not the time to do the weekly pages change. I spent most of the day on airplanes. Sigh.

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