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CHAOS MANOR MAIL

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Mail 115 August 21 - 27, 2000

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Monday  August 21, 2000

I'm way behind on work, so this remains a short shrift week. Sorry. I do sometimes get inspired to write long replies, but I hope I don't. There's just too much to do.

Thought you might be interested in this since you investigated the Dean drive long ago and far away in a different universe. So gyros weigh less the faster they spin!

http://helix.nature.com/nsu/000824/000824-1.html 

Chuck Anderson

I don't think anything came of that; there was for a while an assertion about the effect of spin rates on gravity but I do not believe it held up when repeated. Dean, and the late G. Harry Stine, were convinced there was some was to convert angular acceleration to linear acceleration but so far no one seems to have demonstrated it.


Jerry, you said:

...but the Warrior Code has nothing to do with a republic. The young Warrior fights for his comrades, for his outfit, for his officers, and for the nation, in that order. A Warrior will lay down his life for a flag, but it's not the flag of the nation, it's the Eagles of his outfit.

I've thought about this at some length, having spent 12 years in the Navy. I agree with most of it, except "A Warrior will lay down his life for a flag, but it's not the flag of the nation, it's the Eagles of his outfit." I, personally (and I am not implying that I am the norm, only what I feel), have always felt strongly that the people, the nation and the principles behind it, were the factors that got me to lay my life on the line. The folks I teamed with were part of the equation, but only a part of the aforementioned larger picture.

As I said, it's the way I personally feel, and I've never claimed to be normal. :-)

A disturbing issue, which also indicates that my feelings weren't with my comrades, is that I ran into many service members (from all services) who joined to get college money, training, needed a place to land, or just flat didn't know what to do, but had no desire to go to war and fight for anything.

I don't know how their philosophies would change had we had a major shooting war, but it is certainly odd to me that anyone would consider joining the military and wasn't willing to fight, or even accept the idea that they might have to.

Tracy Walters, Networking Rocky Mountain Technology 

No I said Warriors; you were a citizen as most of the US military has been for most of our history. Warriors are professional soldiers, and if they are effective they have a different code of honor from citizens. I'm not really saying anything new or startling; it's a lesson from history and known to, among others, Macciavelli.  


My current byte.com column has a long bit about migrating Outlook 2000

I'll be brief.

I read your latest BYTE article (man I'm glad they continued the web site after the paper magazine folded) including the part about your outlook troubles.

I've had a stick in my craw about outlook for a goodly long while now. I use rules, and handy things they are, too. However, Do you know how to set them so that mail that goes into folders doesn't turn on the flag to make you think you have mail that needs attention *now*?

A pet peeve, but there it is.

At any rate, thanks for all the SF (I'm a voracious fan).

-Ken

Thanks. I fear I don't seem to have the problem: it boldfaces any folder with unread mail in it, but it's supposed to do that. The red ! only appears if the mail is marked high priority by the sender. I think we have a misunderstanding.

Hi Jerry,

Re: Restoring Outlook rules

I have encountered the same rules problem running Outlook 2000 even when restoring Outlook .pst files to the same location at which they resided, when "restoring" the .pst file from duplicates stored on other hard disks within the same PC.

I have encountered the problem with Outlook 2000 running under Windows 98 and under Windows 2000. To me this is a maddening problem that ought to have been fixed a long time ago. I find that exporting the rules regularly so as to enable me to re-import the rules does not work even if the Outlook file is put back where it was before a crash (after reinstalling Windows from scratch on a blank hard disk).

Your article seems to answer one thing that had been a puzzle. When I last restored a .pst file under Windows 2000 I restored all of the files in the Windows 2000 "Documents and Settings" path that seemed even remotely associated with Outlook. The files (.pst file included) in this case were restored from a backups up made using Veritas Backup Desktop Ed. for Windows 2000 rather than just copied duplicates stored on other hard disks. All of the folder-to-copy-to locations restored just fine.

Previously I had tried restoring Outlook settings with files originally "backed up" to other hard disks on the Windows 2000 machine using a batch file to make simple file copies. These copy-based restores left all of the file locations to be fixed afterward manually even when the rules import feature was used to restore previously exported rules.

I presume that in using the Veritas backup I restored an exact tape image of the .pst file that somehow retained properties that maintained the rule structure as the rules came up intact. Or could there be a non-obvious file in the "\Documents and Settings" path that holds the folders-to-move-to info? Could it be in the frmcache.dat file in the "C:\Documents and Settings\Keith E. Risler\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\FORMS" folder (for each users, for example? Or some other file?

Someone should yell at Microsoft to ensure a simple way to restore the rules. Fixing them manually is a maddening process that once started can't be easily paused until it's done.

Keith E. Risler  KeithRisler@alumni.uwo.ca  | http://members.execulink.com/~kerisler 

I am yelling at Microsoft to fix this imbecility. Meanwhile, OUTBACk which is mentioned in the column (and there will be more next week) does have some solutions; stay the course, help is on the way!

Hi Jerry!

Don't know if you'll have either the time or interest to read / respond to this subject, but thought I'd write nonetheless...

Given your discussions on a wide variety of topics and your latest experience with problems in relocating your Outlook .PST file (in today's, 8/21/00, column), I wondered if you could / would comment on possible solutions to the question of long term retention and archiving of email?!

I just had to rebuild one of my home PC's over the weekend and spent most of the time trying to get all of my "precious emails" back accessible and in one piece! Many of the special programs I located on the web which recover emails directly from a DBX file failed because the files were too large!

I need to organize, delete, prune and weed out lots of emails. But I also want to save a number who are from special people, represent my proof of purchase of web-based software, etc. And I also probably should organize email I want to keep by year -- so that I can "purge" messages off at some time in the future.

With the large volume of email you receive, how do you keep organized and retain the messages you feel you should?

In searching (www.google.com) the web this afternoon on "Email Archive Standards", it appears that lots of governments, businesses and individuals have the same problem -- and of the hits I found, most admit they have a problem, but noone seems to have a solution!

Thanks, enjoy your columns (as I have for many years as a Byte Magazine subscriber)!

George

I periodically copy the entire PST to another disk drive, and burn a copy on a CDROM. It's the safest archive I know. In general, if something happens to the main machine on which outlook.pst resides I am in for a day of hurt anyway, so taking special precautions to make it easier to reinstall the outlook.pst doesn't seem worth it. But I do make copies of that PST file and burn them on a CDROM reasonably often since all my contacts and addresses are on those files.

More below


Dear Jerry:

A funny thing happened a few nights ago; without much warning (I'd been getting random and infrequent "parity error" memory problems at startup for some time), my deskstop system refused to boot. The startup logo would appear on the screen, the drive lights would flash, the hard disk would spin up, but the POST never got as far as accessing the floppy: no beeps, no response from any key or key combination, no nothing.

In the process of troubleshooting the system by removing hardware devices one by one I discovered the problem was my Belkin 4-port external USB hub: I don't know why, but between one boot and the next it fried. This makes two out of two bad Belkin USB hubs for me; one was bad out of the box; this one ran fine for over a year, but eventually joined the other in the trash: I will never buy another Belkin.

What is interesting is that the failure of the hub caused the POST to halt on boot, and the system looked as brain-dead as it would have if the motherboard had failed. I run Windows 98SE on this box, and I pass this along in case any other readers run into a similar problem in the future: if your machine won't boot, and you have a USB hub, try disconnecting it first (it's about the easiest hardware to disable anyway) before digging deeper into the system innards. If I had followed this advice I would have saved myself hours of frustration, scraped knuckles, and all the rest that goes with rooting around inside the case.

All the best--

Tim Loeb

I have not used that particular Belkin product although they are supposed to have sent me several days and days ago. In general I find Belkin products reliable and useful. It happens that at the moment I am using mostly ICS CPU switches rather than Belkin, but Belkin apparently does a better job switching among systems where one needs a PS/2 mouse and another a serial mouse. In general I have liked Belkin, but again I say, I have not used their USB hub. In my case the motherboard was dead, dead, dead, and putting in a new one solved my problem; but I am working at the edge of Intel's technology, with engineering samples not production boards, and I don't report test failures without explanations; Let me say quickly that I have more reliance on Intel motherboards than any other brand when it comes to fast fast fast systems.

Thanks for the report. The really important point is that USB stuff can really muck up a system. See below.


 

Jerry,

I really regret replying to your mail column, I appear to have set off a small brush fire, that hopefully I can quell before it becomes a firestorm. My original comment was derived from a article that your reader referenced that highlighted the hypocrisy of Ben &; Jerry's denouncing dioxin, whilst simultaneously having very low levels in their food products. My hyperbole regarding dioxin (which I now deeply regret stating) is based upon not my own opinion but that of the US EPA http://www.epa.gov/ncea/dioxin.htm  http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/dioxin/factsheets/dioxin_long.pdf  as well as that of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (of the World Health Organization) who have both classified dioxin (to be specific, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin ) as carcinogens with specific potency factors that their experts (not me!) have decided.

Now some persons may distrust these organizations, but that is a different issue. The more important issue, rather than the degree of toxicity, is the exposure of the material to humans. Plutonium isn't dangerous at all behind shielding, but I wouldn't want it in my food chain. Likewise with other toxic materials. And the level of toxicity is important, as 'All substances are poisons, the right dose differentiates between a poison and a remedy' (attributed to Paracelsus, circa 1400 [date may be wrong]). So your admonition/challenge to eat plutonium, etc. is not one I wish to accept. I don't want to eat ANY of it, which is my point. I understand risk assessment and realize that risks are minute for several chemicals, but we try to avoid risks that we can (which is why there's an FDA).

Regarding your comment (hyperbole??) that there are instruments that can detect 'one or two molecules' I'd really like to know where such instruments are, their detection limits and sample preparation methodologies. I think you were perhaps overstating your case (as I did) to make your point. Can we get back to PC's and networks now?

-- Bruce Weir

First, the dose makes the poison, and that is precisely what EPA "regulatory science" does not concede. As to my remark about a couple of molecules, first it was a more obvious hyperbole than the often repeated "most toxic substance on Earth" nonsense, and second, it's getting closer to true, and one of the problems with regulation by bureaucracy. We can detect smaller and small amounts of stuff now, and as the sensitivity of the instruments grows, we find 'pollution' where none was before -- and at tiny levels, removal costs become exponential. 

Spending all your money reducing a .000001% threat then there are 4% threats you ignore seems to me folly, but that is what the EPA does. "Avoid risks" is a general statement without much value. Sane policy seeks to avoid risks in ways proportional to their probabilities taking account of the costs of risk avoidance. I realize that is pure common sense: alas it seems totally lacking in our public policies, which tend to be dictated by silly statements like "most toxic stuff on earth."

The dose makes the poison. This has been known since, I think, Paracelsus (whose name I have misspelled.) 


Jerry,

The following is from the first volume of John Masters' autobiography _Bugles and a Tiger_. He served with the 4th Prince of Wales Own Gurkha Rifles in India in the years before WWII, and later in the CBI Theater. He went on to write a lot of novels about India and Indians. Both this book, and the following _The Road to Mandalay_ are excellent reading. Since you mentioned the Gurkha in connection to Kipling, I thought I would send this along.

Anyone employing Gurkhas should send copies to potential enemies to let them know what they are in for. Perhaps they will find a way into one of your near-term stories. I should like to see that.

jim dodd

jimdodd@tcubed.net

Chapter Six

"Gurkhas enlisted between sixteen and nineteen years of age, and signed on for four years' service. At he end of four years a man could either "cut his name" -- that is, go -- or sign for more service. His pay was sixteen rupees (about five dollars) a month. After fifteen years as a rifleman he had earned retirement pension of five rupees a month, or about $1.75 During his service he would receive promotion according to his ability -- from rifleman (private) to lance naik (pfc), naik (corporal) havildar (sergeant), havildar major, and quartermaster havildar of various kinds and grades. Then came a much bigger step, promotion to commissioned rank.

Commissions in the old Indian Army were of two kinds, from the King or from the Viceroy. Officers holding them were known respectively as King's Commissioned Officers (KCOs) and Viceroy's Commissioned Officers (VCO's). In a British or American battalion, all officers are second lieutenants, lieutenants, captains, majors, and so on. In the Indian Army these ranks belonged only to King's Commissioned Officers, of whom there were about twelve in a battalion. The remaining nineteen officer jobs were carried out by Viceroy's Commissioned Officers. The VCO started his military life as an enlisted man and, when promoted, was promoted in the same battalion. He was therefore always of the same caste and tribe as the rank and file. Thus the VCO's in s Sikh Regiment were Sikhs, in a Gurkha Regiment, Gurkhas, in a Mahratta Regiment, Mahrattas, and so on.

There were three ranks of VCO: jemadars, who wore one star, the same as second lieutenants; subadars, who wore two stars, the same as lieutenants; and _the_ subadar-major, who wore a crown, like a mahor. VCOs were not warrant or noncommissioned officers, but officers in the full sense. They wore Sam Browne belts and swords, had powers of caommand and disciplone over all Indian enlisted men, received salutes, and were always addressed as "sahib" -- "Jemadar-sahib," "Subadar-Major-Sahib," and so forth.

Thank you. And see below.


On Reorganization and Data Bases

| I need to reorganize this whole place anyway. Much of what is here | is left from the earliest days. I do have a next and previous up in | the header, and have had for some time. But all that has to be done | by hand, and that means it doesn't get done. Or I don't have time | to write anything...

I've sent you email about this before. I *really* think your site should be database-driven.

Each View and Mail would live in the database... possibly even broken down into specific days. This would require a nontrivial amount of up-front work, but from then on you get everything you want, more or less for free. Your web server would, when asked for a web page, pour data from the database into a standard template. The standard boilerplate would appear at top and bottom. Links to previous and next would just appear. Mail and your replies would be formatted differently. Users could customize the way they see the site.

And, there is no need for your existing URLs to change. If someone wants to see View 113, then http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/view113.html  could still work. (In the worst case, if the new system has a new way of doing URLs, you could set up a batch of redirects to send people to the new URLs.)

Alas, there is little I can do to help with this project, other than give you a few URLs.

Your best bet might be to take the Slashdot system and use it. Vast chunks of it will not matter to you (you aren't planning to let people post articles) but I think it will get you up and running quickly. It needs a UNIX or Linux server, not an NT server.

http://slashcode.com/ 

Many sites are running on this. Slashdot for one, of course. But have you seen Nanodot?

http://nanodot.org/ 

Here is a link to a big long book with lots of stuff in it. This will definitely tell you what not to do. It will also tell you what to do, as long as you are willing to use the same tools the author likes to use.

http://www.arsdigita.com/books/panda/ 

There is a turnkey system called Frontier that would do exactly what you would wish it to do. Unfortunately it costs way more than you will want it to cost. I include a link here for completeness.

http://frontier.userland.com/  -- Steve R. Hastings "Vita est" steve@hastings.org  http://www.blarg.net/~steveha 

Dum vivamus, vivamus.  I agree what OUGHT to be. What I don't have is time to DO it. Alas. I'd even pay if it could be automated.  Pay reasonable amounts, anyway.... Darnell was going to do it, but he has gone all academic on me, which is great for him, and he has my best wishes and congratulations, but it don't get my site databased dammit...


I got this from Infoworld, who recommends it based on input from Steve Gibson ( www.grc.com ):

http://www.lavasoft.de/ 

This is a site that, among other things, has a freeware product called Ad-Aware. This software lets you scan your HD for "spyware" or "adware", which is a newish category of web-based nasty that reports your surfing habits back to some marketer.

Keep up your good work. Sorry about Intellectual Capital. It was an interesting site.

Bill Seward http://the_freehold.homestead.com/ 

Thanks. 

I have an essay and a new discussion on the academic discipline known as sociology; I will reference it here and in VIEW, but it has its own page.


Look, I know this is presumptuous of me. I'm only a reader, so I have lots more time on my hands than you.

I really loved "Lucifer's Hammer" I'd enjoy a sequel. Senator Jellison is dead, the power is back on, some of the wandering tribes have rejoined civilization and so on. Kevin Costner swims ashore to deliver the mail and gets mauled by a wolf riding a bicycle or something.

I don't expect a reply, but if you feel so inclined, I have an account at Hotmail (brucemoxon@hotmail.com)

I'm not in the habit of sending fan mail as I figure you have better things to do with your time. I'm sure you've had this request before and if you don't want to do it, or can't I'll understand (sniff, sniff).

Bruce Moxon

Actually, Niven and I planned to continue the story in the original and thus have not only the material for a sequel but some of the chapters, but in fact we found them dull: the story is pretty well finished as we wrote it. But in fact it would make a better sequel than continuation, and we think about it from time to time, but it is exceedingly unlikely that we'll ever do it.


 

RE: Windows ME

Jerry,

I'm afraid Mr. Thompson is right on this one. MS wanted Win 98 to be the last DOS based Windows, but they weren't able to do it in time... Thus 'ME' will be (they hope) their last OS with a DOS core. They've done a lot to _hide_ DOS in this version, probably to start weaning people away from it, but it's still there. Here's a bit from a review of beta 3 that talks a little about Win ME's DOS access, or lack thereof.

http://www.winmag.com/windows/winme/beta3/07.htm 

--Robert Brown http://www.godofwar.com "Life is a constant IQ test, and not everybody passes."

Well it doesn't surprise me that Thompson is right. He often is. Oh. Well. I'll continue to collect information, but it looks like I have the lead to the next column.


After skimming the exchanges re: dioxin, it occurred to me that one man's poison is another man's opportunity: let's encourage some entrepreneur to establish an internet-based market to buy and sell insurance on low levels of risk! People who fear, e.g., low levels of dioxin could buy a policy that would pay them money if/when the agreed-upon level of exposure was shown to cause specific harm.

This way people who are nervous about dioxin, nuclear power, meteorites and asteroids, etc., could feel better, and perhaps sleep better, while others more in the know could get rich!

- Mark

Actually not a bad idea if  you could establish a mechanism for determining when there was to be a payoff. But having lawyers argue it in front of a jury wouldn't work.


"There is a turnkey system called Frontier that would do exactly what you would wish it to do. Unfortunately it costs way more than you will want it to cost. I include a link here for completeness. http://frontier.userland.com/ "

Cost is relative - other than a machine to run it on (and appropriate net access, which is no different from other database-drien solutions), Frontier is based on a $899 per-year subscription, which entitles you to all updates. If you let the subscription lapse, you're still free to use it, you just won't get updates. At any time you can rejoin, and get the very latest version. Considering all it provides, including "Manila", which lets you edit your website from anywhere with nothing more than a web browser, I think it's a bargain for commercial or semi-commercial sites. You can even get a free Manila account at any of a number of places (www.editthispage.com, www.launchpoint.net, and www.weblogger.com are some) to try it out.

regards, Monty

(Disclaimer: I don't work for or have any financial interest in Userland - I just really like their software. I'm still using a two-year old version of Frontier to maintain some sites I have)

I think I need to know more. If it would be easy to implement, that price isn't THAT prohibitive.  It's how long it would take to learn and use it that is fearsome. And see below.

 

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Tuesday, August 22, 2000

With reference to the reader who suggested that the site should be database-driven:

I've mentioned to Jerry a number of times that his site should be database driven. However, that's easier said than done.

If Jerry were running his own server, I would have a clue as to how to proceed. At this point, the product I would recommend is Dave Winer's Manila (see http://www.editthispage.com/  for details). It's easy to set up and use, and allows powerful organizing of "messages" and "stories". It's as close as I can think of to "portal in a box".

However, Jerry isn't running his own server, and probably shouldn't. Chaos Manor Musings is a high-traffic site, one that would quickly swamp his DSL connection, especially considering the limited upload bandwidth. It needs a T1 or better and 24x7 support. So the only choice is to have the web site hosted at a large ISP. Typically, ISPs don't have MySQL or other database support available to shell account users. (There are exceptions, of course...)

I'm actually rather surprised that no-one has solved this problem yet. What I envision is a large site which allows people to start their own "webzines" for a fee; Something larger and more sophisticated than GeoCities, with dedicated software for organizing comments, editorials, headlines, etc. And of course, you should also be able to post stories and send commands via email, so that you can keep the site up to date even if you are on the road. Basically, the journalism equivalent of SourceForge (http://www.sourceforge.net).

-- Talin (Talin@ACM.org) "I am life's flame. Respect my name. www.sylvantech.com/~talin My fire is red, my heart is gold. www.hackertourist.com/talin Thy dreams can be...believe in me, If you will let my wings unfold..." -- Heather Alexander

Interesting commercial possibility. If I had the bandwidth I'd bring the Penguin -- Penguin Hurrah! -- a big Linux dual over here and run the web site on that. Alas, I don't even have DSL; just a good 56K modem with the Rebel Netwinder box ( www.rebel.com  and still recommended) as the firewall and communications server. That works, but this site is hosted at PAIR.COM a commercial site, and I don't know how to go about setting up a database system there.

I have thought of this: With Roland's help I may be able to set up the Penguin here, and do a dummy web hosting job on it, complete with all the fancy bells and whistles; that would be be copied at intervals to the PAIR.COM site which would be where you access it. It would be work but something worth writing about (and most people don't need anything like as good a system as the Penguin to be able to do the same thing locally themselves). In that scheme the Penguin would take over the duties of the Rebel as well as become the local (internal) host for my web site. 

For the moment I am still trying to get some fiction out the door.


Hello Dr. Pournelle,

Without my subject sounding too much like the title of a Robert Ludlum novel, I'd like to ask you a question on a technical point. News organizations reported that had any sailors survived the explosion(s?) that doomed the Oscar-II submarine last week, that swimming to the surface would have resulted in "the bends". Since (initially, at least) the submarine was only at atmospheric pressure, and the sailors were not breathing compressed air (as scuba divers would be), my question to you is this:

If a sailor could have made it to the escape trunk and let himself out of the boat, would he have contracted "the bends" on the way to the surface? Never mind that he would be a human popsicle once he made it to the surface, but that is another issue.

Stephen Borchert 

(please us sjborch@pacbell.net  as my e-mail address for a reply.)

By the way, thank you for your clear-headed discussion of the "deadliest man-made substance", dioxin. I feel that in the media, at least, real science is in the midst of another "Dark Age". We've always known that enough Ben and Jerry's ice cream would cause acne, but now we know why ;-)

That's probably unfair to Ben and Jerry's which I fear I don't consume more for the calorie content than any other reason (I have come to like non-fat frozen yogurt).

The only way to survive being squeezed to a pulp by 400 feet of water (about 10 atmospheres give or take a bit) is you must have pressure inside you equal to the pressure outside you. The equalization of that pressure is the first step to rescue; if you just popped out of a 1 atmosphere compartment to a 10 atmosphere outside, the result is predictable. In hard hat diving if you lose your air line, the resulting water pressure literally squeezes you into your helmet -- it's known as being pounded up.

Once you have got 10 atmospheres of pressure in you, 80% of that will be nitrogen, and since nitrogen and oxygen don't have the same solution properties, as you reduce the pressure you get nitrogen bubbles, which is 'the bends' (as a bubble gets into a joint you contract that joint involuntarily). In aviation the problem is less difficult the nitrogen comes out at reduced pressure and going back to sea level will dissolve the bubbles away. It is because of this that space suits with pressures down at 5 psi and lower with pure oxygen require you to do pure oxygen pre-breathing to get the nitrogen out of your system before you reduce pressure.

Going down is easy assuming you do it slowly enough to allow equalization inside and outside you. Coming up produces the bubbles. Incidentally, you do NOT hold your breath as you come up! (Assuming you have used SCUBA or something else to compensate for the pressure.) If you did you would have 10 atmospheres pressure in your lungs and 1 outside and the expansion -- well you get the idea. If you are freely ascending in the water you exhale like hell.

All of this is done hastily and from memory, so if you are contemplating SCUBA or high altitude exposure get professional data before you do. But the short answer to your question is, if the sub held only 1 atmosphere of pressure, the only way to escape would be to slowly pressurize to local conditions before opening a hatch, at which point you would have 10 atmosphere air including nitrogen in your lungs and you'd need immediate pressurization on reaching the surface to avoid bends, chokes, creeps, and the rest of the dangers.

 

Jerry,

I have heard only the Russian Navy claim of a collision, and the Norwegian story of two explosions -- one small and one larger 2+ minutes later. Today the Norwegians say that the data is consistent with one of Kursk's torpedo exploding, and the rest detonating with flooding or whatever. But the torpedoes carried by Kursk would be expected to give a big boom, vice the small explosion noted. The data is consistent with Kursk being hit by a small torpedo, such as those used by anti-submarine helicopters or fixed wing aircraft. IF a Russian aircraft accidentally dropped a warshot into the training exercise that was supposed to be going on, we would never hear of it.

I don't know if the Russian Navy trusts people with live bullets or not.

Jim Dodd US Navy anti-submarine weenie, among other qualifications

I know less than you do. The one thing that is clear is that the Russian Bureaucracy, both military and civilian, are mostly concerned with preserving their hides; and that the coverup is worse than a frank disclosure would have been. They should have said "HELP!" when they found they had a problem; it would inevitably come out in any case that they hadn't the expertise or equipment to do the rescue themselves. Perhaps no one did, but they sure did not.


>> [Robert Thompson] says [Windows ME is] just Windows 98 3rd edition and it really has DOS underneath it 

Well, as you've pointed out, it runs apps that Win98 SE didn't. It has ICS, WIA and a bunch of other functionality missing from earlier versions of Windows. Whether that qualifies it for more than a "3rd edition" label is a matter of opinion. Win ME certainly has some 16-bit code in it. I'm not sure there's enough of the legacy DOS code left to say it's really "DOS underneath." Again, a matter of opinion.

Whistler, the code name for the next version of Windows, has an all 32-bit code base and is scheduled to replace Windows ME as well as Windows 2000.

Noel Nyman

Windows ME has a number of good features. It does NOT run one of my old DOS accounting programs (but Windows 2000 does run that one), but oddly enough, ME does run the program that prints checks generated by the program that 2000 will run -- and 2000 will not do that print job. Same printer, same drivers. Very odd. But it means that so long as I have one 2000 system and one ME system I can do the bookkeeping. Or of course I can keep one 98 system since that runs both programs...

I like ME; it lets you organize your start menu and do other stuff that used to be a real pain with 98.

Like the bad USB hub that Tim Loeb mentioned, I had a bad serial-to-USB converter that gave similar symptoms. Apparently, there's something in the USB startup code in Windows that is easily confused.

Drake Christensen Inertia LLC

Aha. Thanks.

 


Hi Jerry,

Mr. Niven may find this amusing.

From the 4.2.2 version of the jargon file:

*** New in 4.2.2. *** :flash crowd: Larry Niven's 1973 SF short story "Flash Crowd" predicted that one consequence of cheap teleportation would be huge crowds materializing almost instantly at the sites of interesting news stories. Twenty years later the term passed into common use on the Internet to describe exponential spikes in website or server usage when one passes a certain threshold of popular interest (this may also be called {slashdot effect}).

- Paul

I've passed that along to Larry. Thanks.


Something that you may wish to pursue in your column in the near future is the geographic distribution of ICANN memberships as shown on the web site:

https://members.icann.org/pubstats.html 

It appears that North America is significantly under-represented. I have seen very little about this issue in the popular or trade press.

That aside, I am a long time fan of both your fiction and non-fiction. Please try to keep the wheels on the underside of your truck.

David Bastian dbastian@dbastian.com

  www.dbastian.com 

Interesting, and no, I hadn't noticed...


Jerry, I came across this whilst looking for something else... you may have already seen it, but it is a very nice description of Mamelukes.

"Saladin had followed a tradition of Eastern despotism in the formation of a body-guard destitute of all ties except those which bound them to his person. Purchased as infants in Georgia or Cireassia, its members were, like the janizaries at Constantinople, trained to arms as an exclusive profession, and, mounted on the finest steeds of Arabia, they became the elite of his army. In time this force of acute and powerful men transformed itself into a warrior caste, was divided into twenty-four companies, and obeyed no authority except that of its captains. These were known in Oriental phrase as Beys, the subordinates were themselves what we call the Mamelukes; the whole formed a kind of chivalry which, though reduced to nominal submission in 1517, still governed the land with despotic power, and bade defiance to the Sultan's shaky authority."

Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume II, William M. Sloane, The Century Company, 1896, pp. 39-40.

regards JODY farnham12@yahoo.com

Yes, I have Bonaparte's observations on that; the Mamelukes were splendid fighters. Napoleon said one Mameluke was worth ten Frenchmen, but a thousand French could defeat ten thousand Mamelukes. The Mamelukes become the government, and bought Circassian slaves to keep their numbers constant. They ran things for their own benefit even though they nominally gave tribute to the Sultan...

That plus the Grave of the Hundred Head was sort of the inspiration for what I'm doing.


Dear Jerry:

I just finished reading your nightmares regarding Outlook. Fortunately I haven't been through many of those same features, but did want to share with you (and your readers) one other quirk about rules you didn't mention.

I have long thought it must be something in the way I structured my 'rule', but after reading your article I'm just as inclined to blame it on MS.

I have a rule that forwards a copy of messages with a specific subject line to my associate. The weird thing is these often come in sequences of three of four messages every time I click send/receive. Strangely, only the first in the sequence gets forwarded. I have no idea why. I don't have anything about not apply rules on subsequent messages. In fact, it seems that wouldn't even be possible. Other rules continue to apply on subsequent messages, but that rule, once executed on the first valid message, doesn't work again until there is a new send/receive sequence.

Add it to the list :-)

Thanks for the informative and entertaining articles.

Tom

 Tom Seeber    tom@seeber.net 

Well, you need to have the RULE put the incoming where you want it and STOP PROCESSING MORE RULES. Otherwise if the message fits another rule later in the chain that too will be processed. When I first set up a rule I expect to see duplicates of messages unless I carefully frame it and then stop processing rules.

My first rule puts a copy of everything in a folder called ALL. I clean that out periodically, but it lets me use FIND when I know something came in but I can't find it because I moved it around. Needless to say, that one does not end with "stop processing more rules" since I want the duplicate.

Setting up rules and getting them in the proper order can be easy or hard depending on what you need. But at least it lets you DO that.

 

 

 

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Wednesday, August 23, 2000

This was printed in VIEW but for the record:

Jerry

ME is, indeed, built on hidden DOS as your correspondents have surmised already. However, this being the age of the hacker someone's already found a way around this; story here http://www.pcformat.co.uk/news/detail.asp?id=23129

 and the actual hack here:

 http://www.geocities.com/mfd4life_2000/

 Haven't tried it myself, yet.

Regards

Chris Ward-Johnson Chateau Keyboard - Computing at the Eating Edge http://www.chateaukeyboard.com  Dr Keyboard - Computing Answers You Can Understand http://www.drkeyboard.com 

This e-mail was sent without attachments - if any arrive, please delete them and notify me.

As I say in VIEW, I've tried it, and it appears to work


From: Stephen M. St. Onge saintonge@hotmail.com

Subject: Dear Jerry:

Interesting column on education in the Washington Post. William Raspberry (the last intelligent liberal?) asks why so many school officials ignore succesful black schools. I have an answer, but I feel anyone cynical enough to take it seriously can already guess what it is. URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60986-2000Aug20.html 

I don't know if you're interested in "Custer's Last Stand," but if you are, see Archaeology, History, and Custer's Last Battle : The Little Big Horn Reexamined ( http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0806129980/qid=967034362/sr=1-1/002-1427944-2120050  ). Fox is an archeologist who has been digging at the site since 1984. His team combined traditional archeology with forensic firearms identification techniques to match cartridge cases to different weapons. This allowed him to trace the movements of individual fighters across the battlefield. Combined with the historical sources, there's finally a accurate picture of what happened to those five companies of the 7th Cavalry that day.

Best, Stephen

I have not seen the Custer article and I'll have to look. It is my understanding that Custer had the objective of taking a hill top as a last refuge, but Crazy Horse outsmarted him and brought a detachment over to top to intercept, leaving Custer with essentially nothing defensible.

The Army every few years refuses to reverse its verdict on Reno, who didn't ride to the sound of the guns. Of course I grew up on They Died With Their Boots On...


Mr. Dobbins points out that the US is now officially multi-lingual:

http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment082300b.shtml

 and that "It's all over but the shouting" for SCO

http://www.scoinc.com/press/releases/2000/6946.html 

-- -Roland Dobbins <mordant@gothik.org> 


On the Database matter:

I suggest you look at some of the sites you have yourself inspired - see Bo Leuf and others for people who have added a daybook feature to their own personal sites and maybe something can be done on a share the work basis - pending the day when Millicent finally arrives and you can collect more money for a web site.

Otherwise I would rather see more content than more site administration. Be a writer not an editor nor a data base administrator with internet option.

- though you might try looking at the Newriders books you once suggested and the Microsoft Press training books and the others and take some of the sample certification tests or even some of the real certification tests for areas that interest you and to write about and if that moves you to do it because you want to so much the better. If the learning is more fun than the teaching you are already prepared to do then more power to you.

But, it is picky picky work and the skills don't lead anyplace I expect you want to go and just keeping up is a full time job - If you do it yourself on a Linux box I suspect you will serve with Apache (don't do it that way go with Windows Advanced Server and maybe Cold Fusion if you do it yourself - the other suggestions are not general interest) and that really means becoming a Linux guru - typing at the command line without stopping too much to look things up and putting the right switches in the right places - and then keeping up with new demands - I might say add that ringing Haloo from the Byte audio to your own page on load and then where do you stop.

Clark

Good points all. If something like Millicent happens I can afford to hire a programmer and an editor. Until then, I think it's just a lot of work: I have this down to pretty simple stuff now.

Talin wrote:

>What I envision is a large site which allows > people to start their own "webzines" for a fee; Something >larger and more sophisticated than GeoCities, with > dedicated software for organizing comments, editorials, >headlines, etc. And of course, you should also be able to >post stories and send commands via email, so that you can >keep the site up to date even if you are on the road. >Basically, the journalism equivalent of SourceForge >(http://www.sourceforge.net).

I know little about SourceForge, but something similar to what Talin describes is Macrobyte Conversant http://www.free-conversant.com/free-conversant/signup/

They offer website hosting (on their servers), but I don't know if Conversant is available for sale yet (my guess is no). I use Conversant to run my website, and I find that it operates more than adequately for that. It is a groupware tool with a basic content management system built in. One important aspect of it is that the database is available via NNTP and SMTP, so you can update very easily on the road. Their paid hosting solutions all offers static server space, where you could stash the existing site until you can arrange to have the information converted. There is also the free version that you might choose to experiment with beforehand. In your Copious Free Time, of course.

I don't work for Macrobyte, I just love their software (Disclaimer: I did assist in writing some marketing material for them).

 Mark Morgan: mark_morgan@yahoo.com  http://www.VoicesOfUnreason.com  A home for writers and readers of all kinds. ----- Isaac Asimov: "The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds the most discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' (I found it!) but 'That's funny....'"


Jerry,

I think it's worth it to read Emmanuel Goldstein's opinion on the verdict of the 2600 vs MPAA case.

http://www.2600.com/news/2000/0821.html 

-- Miguel Bazdresch


Dear Friends,

With the New York Times having now placed its front-page stamp of national approval on the significance of California's post-Prop. 227 test scores, others publications are beginning to follow this same path.

Interestingly enough, first out of the gate was a major editorial in the New Democrat Daily, house organ of the moderate Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), included below. The subtitle summarized the shocking position of the DLC: "If You Teach Them, They Will Learn," namely that immigrant children taught English in school will learn it more quickly than those not taught English.

Although this might almost seem a tautology, it is vigorously denied by the entire bilingual education establishment, which dominates nearly every academic school of education. And few politicians of either party have cared oppose the theories of these powerful PhD's.

One of the few who has done so is Sen. Joseph Lieberman, Chairman of the DLC and current Democratic Vice Presidential nominee, who has long been critical of bilingual programs. The DLC editorial thus raises interesting political implications.

At the same time, a front-page story in today's Arizona Republic explored the potential impact of the California test scores on the campaign for a very similar measure on the November ballot in that state. Since the only real argument against California's Prop. 227 was that it would harm immigrant education, and instead immigrant test scores have now risen by an average of about 40%, obviously this leaves very few arrows in the quiver of Arizona's bilingual education activists.

Sincerely,

Ron Unz, Chairman Prop. 227-English for the Children


One comment on MSCONFIG from your most recent column - I had firsthand experience with it when I upgraded my Win95 machine to Win98 SE, primarily because my machine blew up when I did the upgrade. Based on the instructions in the Windows Troubleshooter in the Windows Help menu (which is actually quite good), I stepped through the process of enabling items in the MSCONFIG startup menu one by one until I isolated the problem - or problemS, in my case. One, ironically, was that the CrashGuard utility in Norton SystemWorks 2000 was causing my system to crash whenever it started up. Also, my network card was causing a conflict and I had to disable it. It's actually still disabled, because my system has no available interrupts left and I'm not sure what to do.

Brian Boglitz [boglitz@yahoo.com ]


Greg Cochran on Harry Erwin:

> These results begin to suggest some ways that maternal effects can play a role in development. I had known earlier that the brain was too complex to be encoded in the genome, but this result begins to clarify why the genome need not be that complex. We probably inherit via other mechanisms, too, and the uniform conditions in the mammalian womb limit the environmental complexity that has to be dealt with during early development. Start messing around with either, and baby is likely to be hurt, because the homeostatic mechanisms that ensure successful development in egg-laying embryos have probably been lost in mammals.

Remember, identical twins have shared a developmental environment during the period they were probably most vulnerable to insult.

Cheers, Harry Erwin<

 

regarding Erwin's comments: He's all wrong, what can I say? The structure of the brain is as far as we know determined by the DNA. It is not a blueprint, but is more of a recipe. and the world is full of really complex things that start out from a simple recipe. Like number theory, a complex subject springing from an extremely simple definition of the integers. As for traits being transmitted by means other than DNA, as far I know it does not happen, at least not in a way that messes up cloning. I say this because clones of mammals are being produced and don't seem to have any obvious problems - hard to argue with that, I should think. Not only that, there are weirder examples that show that utterly nonstandard cells can successfully differentiate and develop into competent individuals. There exists a weird kind of cancer called a teratoma, whose cells seem to think that they are in an embryo. These cancers develop hair, teeth, skin, all manner of messy things. They exist in humans and animals. Some very odd guy wondered if teratoma cells, which seem to want to be an embryo, would actually become one if given a favorable environment. He implanted teratoma cells into an early-stage rat embryo ; the teratoma cells there experienced the proper chemical cues and developed into part of a rat. He ended up with a piebald rat - some of the cells had a regular rat mom and dad, while other parts were descended from a cancer propagated in a tissue culture. The rat was fine. I first ran into this report the very same afternoon that I read _The Boys from Brazil_.

Gregory Cochran

And since Mr. Cochran is known for his analyses suggesting that many 'hereditary' disorders are probably infectious diseases, the following probably fits here:

Jerry,

Two threads on your site have jumped out at me in the last several weeks. One is the series on infection as a source for ailments currently thought to be genetic. The other is the upswing in the diagnoses of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Now, the assumption in the ADHD thread has been that increased diagnoses of ADHD represent typical "boy" behavior being labeled "diseased" by the education establishment. I'm certainly willing to see that, particularly given the control-freak nature of some prominent educators, but I think we should consider the possibility that ADHD is a truly diagnosable illness, caused by an infectious agent or possibly an environmental factor.

Compare, for example, the situation with autism, a disorder that appears to be in the same general neurological and genetic neck of the woods as AD/HD, learning impairments, and many other mental disorders. "Autism" actually covers a spectrum of impairments. The rate of autism among schoolchildren was reasonably consistent from the 1940s (when autism was first identified as a separate disorder) until about 1990. During the '90s, however, the rate shot up incredibly. See, for example, the March 1, 1999 report of the California Department of Developmental Services to the California Legislature entitled "Changes in the Population of Persons with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders in California's Developmental Services System: 1987 through 1998", available on the web at http://www.autism.com/ari/dds/dds.html.

Some have suggested that the increase is solely due to better diagnostic capability. However, the above mentioned report notes an almost 300% increase just in the number of card-carrying, full-on, "Rainman"-type autism cases. California's population did not triple in the last decade; in fact, the increase was around 10% (29 million to 33 million).The increase in the less-obvious, higher functioning forms (like my son's) is around 2000%. Other disorders, such as mental retardation and cerebral palsy, did not experience a similar upswing. I find it difficult to credit such large increases solely to improved diagnostic ability. And, from personal experience, I can tell you that no one has a particularly vested interest in diagnosing someone with an autistic spectrum disorder. Service providers generally have enough on their plates already.

The current usual explanation for autism is genetic. The increases noted in California and elsewhere are epidemic in scope. A genetic epidemic is a very unlikely event. Research on non-genetic sources is underway on several fronts.

The point is this. Autism, a behavioral disorder that usually has serious lifelong consequences for the sufferer, is on the upswing. It may be due to environmental or infectious factors. The increase is larger than improved diagnosis can account for.

Why, then, do we so quickly assume that ADHD is different? Isn't it at least possible that there really is an ADHD crisis in the schools, caused by an infectious or environmental agent?

The implications for our schools, and society at large, are frightening. Whatever the cause(s), I doubt that our current public school system can survive a massive increase in the number of children requiring special services.

Steve Setzer

P.S. My subscription check is in the mail (yeah, yeah, I know, but it really is!).

You may be on to something. On the other hand, there certainly IS a financial interest in having many boys diagnoses as ADHD: the drug companies make plenty on it, and drugging kids is often easier than teaching them discipline. I suspect there were some teachers who would have loved to try that on me.

Either we have had a phenomenal increase in some kind of hereditary disorder; spread of infection; or we are dealing with maestrogenic and iatrogenic disorders. I don't think I have the evidence to decide.

 

 


This is a renewal; it's been a while so I thought I'd send a few bucks your way. I love the discussions in mail and alt mail. The range of subjects is simply incredible. Where else can you read about exporting/importing rules from Outlook, dioxin toxicity, genetics and military strategy all in one place? I hope that my small contribution makes it possible to keep chaos manor open; my day wouldn't be complete without it.

 rdfrost@yahoo.com  http://www.rdfrost.com 

Well, I'd agree this place is unique...Thanks [Clearly I don't publish all renewal notes, but this one made a point. We do try to have something for everyone.]


I will let the following stand for about a dozen letters on the subject:

Dear Jerry:

Your recent reply to the guy who asked about a direct assent from the Russian sub was bang on: nobody was leaving or getting in until the pressure inside and out was equalized. In a flooding situation with an air pocket (as was theorized early on) the air pocket itself would equalize to the water pressure before the incursion of seawater stopped. Getting from the air pocket to an escape hatch, (and then up to a decompression chamber) was the problem the sailors tragically did not solve in time.

What's most interesting about the Russian response is that they had, apparently, no one qualified for deep diving available to them until the Norwegians volunteered, and this is hard for me to believe. In Marathon, Florida, I personally know two specialized tropical fish collectors who dive to 300 - 350 feet and deeper quite regularly on mixed gases. It's not trivial diving by any means (bottom time is minutes while decompression on the way up is hours using stage bottles of different precisely mixed gases), but it is not uncommon, either. In Key West there is a school which for a rather hefty fee will have you deep diving to a wreck 290 feet down in just a few days. Commercial and oil rig divers use the saturation method in this country every day, so I don't quite understand why the Russians had no one who was able to go down to those depths... can their dive technology be that far behind ours? Do they lack the equipment and/or the training? It's very odd to me that what the average sport diver (with a thick wallet &; high motivation) can be trained to do in this country military divers with all their resources could not do over there. Any thoughts??

All the best--

Tim Loeb

"But the short answer to your question is, if the sub held only 1 atmosphere of pressure, the only way to escape would be to slowly pressurize to local conditions before opening a hatch, at which point you would have 10 atmosphere air including nitrogen in your lungs and you'd need immediate pressurization on reaching the surface to avoid bends, chokes, creeps, and the rest of the dangers [jep]"

Historically, read shallow depths, slowly was not necessarily an option, crowd the escape trunk, put on Momsen lungs (rebreathers with an exposed bag for pressure regulation) admit water at the bottom of the trunk until it stopped rising in the trunk - pressure equalized - open the top cover which releases a line and bouy if not before and swim up the line in relay. The bag allows lung pressure to match water pressure on the way up and makes the operation more tolerable. Although there will be casualties - the time at depth is minimized to reduce nitrogen saturation rather than a slow equalization and a slow decompression. Again there will be casualties.

For current operational and crush depths I have no idea how it can be done on an emergency basis - hence the match a vehicle procedure which works like an economist - assume a match.

Clark Myers

 

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Thursday, August 24, 2000

Begin with a typically politically incorrect observation on Attention Deficit Disorder by Steve Sterling...

We had little trouble with this at the schools I went to -- British or British-style boarding schools of the old type.

The miracle cure was generally known as "flogging" or "caning", and worked much better that Ritalin or other drugs. I can testify from personal experience that the prospect of getting repeatedly hit with a 4-ft split-bamboo cane concentrated my wandering thoughts wonderfully. The other punishments -- extra cross-country running, for example -- also did the trick.

"A boy's ears are on his back; if you do not beat him, he will not listen." -- Egyptian scribal maxim, c. 2000 BCE.

Joat Simeon

That squares with my own observations. I make no doubt there are real cases worthy of psychiatric attention, but I am also certain that like 'dyslexia' the diagnosis of ADD or ADHD is enormously over-applied. When I took abnormal psychology, diagnostics, and educational psychology ADD literally did not exist in any of our textbooks. Since that time something like 20% of American kids "have" it. 

Since real clinical neurological dyslexia is extremely rare -- certainly a fraction of 1% -- but some 10 to 20% of the kids in schools are diagnosed as having dyslexia -- one tends to wonder. With 'dyslexia' the incentive is obvious: a teacher cannot be faulted for not teaching a dyslexic to read. My wife used to get those kids, and of 6,000 every one of them -- EVERY SINGLE ONE -- learned to read, even though she only got them when they were 12 years old or so (some much older) and the system had entirely given up on them. She never saw a real case of clinical dyslexia although she had thousands who had been given the diagnosis.

I don't have similar data for ADHD but I'd be amazed if 20% of our children have some kind of neurological disorder previously unknown to the world.

And more succinctly:

And about the main topic, attention deficit disorder and all its little brothers and sisters - I think it's an utter crock. The people drugging those little boys should be horsewhipped.

Gregory Cochran

ALSO SEE BELOW: Dyslexia in Japan


On Data Bases for Web Designs

Jerry,

I saw the recent discussion about how some thought you should move to a database driven web site. Maybe. As a busy person myself with "real" work to do, I can fully appreciate your instinct not to get sucked into this without knowing the full scope. I would say, thought, that I really like just scanning your weekly view with EVERYTHING. With folders, view, mouseclicks to enter, and all that--I would miss 95% of the good stuff on your letters page that I see simply by scanning down the page and stopping to read interesting things.

I suspect you'll save time, once in production, to dump letters into a database instead of FrontPage ... but then once you get into the db, you'll discover you can automate more and more and then before you know it, it's a "regular old discussion" group like everyone else's on the web.

Not sure you want that.

rms

Rob Schneider rmschne@rmschneider.com  

I am not sure I want that either. For the moment we'll stay with what we do...


http://www.the-times.co.uk/news/pages/tim/2000/08/24/timfgnrus01006.html 

I'm just waiting for this to hit the press, but thought I'd go ahead and mention it now:

Besides the normal secretive and prideful nature of the Russian military (pretty much unchanged from Soviet days), the reason they waited so long to even talk to outsiders about trying to get down to the Kursk is because it's carrying 24 Skyfall nuclear-tipped cruise missiles.

They've denied it's carrying nuclear weapons, but that's a lie. Those Oscar-2s are designed to kill carrier battle-groups by saturating their SAM envelope with 500kt sea-skimming cruise-missiles. It makes zero sense to deploy those subs without the missiles, as they can only carry 24 torpedoes and are too noisy to use in a fast-attack role.

 Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@netmore.net> 

Those are certainly fleet-killers; the Russian government's position is that the sub was on maneuvers without the missiles, but that seems unlikely given that they almost certainly had armed torpedoes. 

Precisely why they had those ships on deployment isn't so clear. Or fun to speculate about.


From Mr. St. Onge:

 I didn't make it clear in the letter you posted for Wed., but the reference to Custer's Last Stand is to a book, not an article. Briefly:

Custer thought he was winning till almost the end. He left his battalion split in two wings, three companies ( or rather 'companies', as they numbered about 40 men each) at 'Calhoun Hill' on the SE end of 'Custer Ridge', two companies and the regimental headquarters at the NW end, 'Custer Hill.' THERE WAS A 3/4 OF A MILE UNOCCUPIED RIDGE BETWEEN THE TWO POSITIONS, MEANING THEY COULDN'T SUPPORT EACH OTHER (I know this is hard to believe, but the archeological evidence appears rock solid). Custer was waiting for Capt. Benteen, who was supposed to support him with his three company battalion plus the mule train and its guards (a company plus detachments from the rest of the regiment numbering two more companies equivalent; altogether, about 130 men each in the pack train guards and Benteen's battalion; Custer's battalion had 210 men, plus the headquarters and a few attached civilians). After Benteen and the pack train arrived, Custer apparently intended to capture the Indian non-combatants, forcing the warriors to surrender and the 7th Cavalry would win the Soiux War of 1776 single-handed.

But Benteen's written orders to join Custer were ambiguous ('Come quickly' 'Bring Packs' 'P.S. Bring Pacs'; he was separated from the pack train by miles, so he couldn't do both). Benteen (who despised Custer) ran into Reno's defeated battalion, and pursuaint to Reno's orders stopped to get Reno's men reorganized and ready to receive an attack, and to wait for the mules.

While this was going on, the Indians gradually closed in on Custer's battalion, infiltrating up gullies and through the bushes. The Calhoun Hill wing found the Indians getting too close, and the Capt. commanding ordered Company C to attack to push some Indians back. They came under fire from another Indian position, stalled, and fell back. Chief Lame White Man led his braves in a counter attack, while repeater armed Indians in a third position suddenly opened fire from rather close up. Quite unexpectedly, the Calhoun wing was under fire from two or three sides at once. One company paniced, probably C, and they ran for the other end of the ridge. The rest of the wing disintegrated and followed.

By this time, Crazy Horse's braves were in a perfect ambush position along the ridge. After killing most of those three companies, the Indians closed in on Custer and the other wing. They tried to hold out on Custer Hill, but the position was untenable, given the force ratios and the irregular, brushy terrain (which provided concealment and some cover). After Custer fell, the remnants of the wing tried to break out towards the river, but didn't make it.

Should Benteen have gone to Custer immediately? The orders gave no reason to think Custer was in trouble (when they were written, he wasn't). Possibly everyone in the 7th would have been lost, possibly Reno's battalion and the mule train would have been killed, while Custer survived. And the timing of the final attack is uncertain enough that it's possible Benteen couldn't have done anything at all.

RIP, men of the 7th.

I have not been to the battlefield, and all I have read is secondary. Thank you. Custer was rash and bold, but he was not a fool. He did know that fortune follows the brave, and boldness will often prevail. This time no.

"And the only tactics he ever knew was to ride to the sound of the guns."


From: Sean Long (seanlong@micron.net) Subj: Multi-lingual legislation

Dr. Pournelle,

The student pilots I train at Sheppard AFB come from many different NATO countries, but they all must pass a rigorous English speaking and writing test before they are allowed to begin the training program. It will be very interesting to see what will happen if someone actually tries to enforce any new law that specifically says that requiring good English speaking and writing skills is illegal discrimination.

Compliance simply can't be done in my line of work, as English is the de-facto standard aviation language in this country and in many areas around the world. I cannot train a NATO student who does not understand what I or the air traffic controllers are saying, and it would be foolish to think it would be possible to teach an American who couldn't speak English simply because it's suddenly illegal to do otherwise.

I can't imagine how anyone expects to enforce a law of that type, but then again you expect the current leadership to create laws that are unnecessary and unenforceable just as they gleefully enter military conflicts with no measurable goals and no exit conditions.

Sean Long seanlong@micron.net

Thank you.

Dear Friends,

This past Sunday, the Gray Lady of New York proclaimed the apparent success of California's Prop. 227 on Page One, Above the Fold, and, as might be expected, the Heavens have certainly shaken.

Within just forty-eight hours, at least eight other major newspapers around the nation had written editorials praising the success of Prop. 227's new system of English immersion and condemning the endless failures of bilingual education, an entrenched educational dogma which some have viewed more like a religious cult than a scientific theory. Several of these editorials--- ranging from the Chicago Tribune to the Atlanta Constitution to the Cleveland Plain Dealer---are attached below.

These editorialists join good company. During the 1998 initiative campaign, most conservative publications supported Prop. 227 as might be expected, but so also did several highly regarded publications of the center and the left such as the New Republic, the Washington Post, and the London Economist. http://www.onenation.org/0698/062298.html  http://www.onenation.org/0698/060898c.html  http://www.onenation.org/0698/060698e.html 

Among the current editorials, one is especially noteworthy. The Wall Street Journal---which possesses the same overwhelming influence over America's business community and conservative establishment as the New York Times does over the media and liberal establishment---proclaimed the success of English immersion in a long lead editorial, with enclosed chart, published today and attached below.

In the closing paragraph this WSJ editorial notes that over the years, President Clinton has successfully stolen some of the best and most popular "Republican" issues, notably welfare reform and the balanced budget, and then used these issues to inflict crushing political defeats upon the flummoxed Republicans, a lesson which Vice President Al Gore must surely have learned. The editorial's last sentence suggests that the enormous apparent popularity and success of "English for the Children" should make the issue an extremely attractive prize to any smart Presidential contender who wishes to grab it. WSJ to Presidential candidates: "Please steal this issue!"

Sincerely,

Ron Unz, Chairman Prop. 227--English for the Children

[ATTACHMENTS included a dozen editorials; I have deleted most and included only a snippet of  others. JEP]

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"California Scores" Editorial, Wall Street Jounral Wednesday, August 23, 2000.

Test results are in, and they say that California's schools have come up with a lesson for us all. It's now two years since California voters overwhelmingly passed Proposition 227 to curtail bilingual education and instead favor English immersion in the state's public schools. Liberals greeted the plan with howls of doom. The schoolkids, however, responded by handily learning English -- and a host of other subjects. Test results are showing dramatic gains for limited English speakers, with the biggest payoff in the districts that most strictly followed Prop 227.

===========================================

"A Surprise on Bilingual Education" Editorial, Chicago Tribune Tuesday, August 22, 2000.

[Much Omitted here.]

So positive have the results been that Ken Noonan, a founder of the California Association of Bilingual Educators and now a school superintendent, told the Times, "I thought it would hurt kids. The exact reverse occurred, totally unexpected by me. The kids began to learn--not pick up, but learn--formal English, oral and written, far more quickly than I ever thought they would." It's too early to pronounce the new policy a success. Other factors, such as smaller classes, may have contributed to the improvement. And, since school districts can grant waivers to students whose parents think they can't handle all-English classes, it's not clear how thorough the change has been.

Still, the news about test scores comes as a relief to those who recognized the shortcomings of bilingual education as it had been practiced in California but feared the new approach went too far in the other direction. The old way clearly wasn't working. California seems to have found a better one.

========================================

"Reaping a bounty from Prop. 227" Editorial, Orange County Register Wednesday, August 23, 2000.

[Much omitted here]

But Mr. Unz also credits the replacement of whole language reading with phonics. The irony, he told us, is that academics who supported bilingual education almost always supported whole language also, which makes their excuses shaky. There's no question, he said, that "a huge portion [of the improvement] came from 227."

Mr. Unz's broader hope is that the post-Prop. 227 test scores "will destroy the credibility of a lot of these activists who support the full multicultural agenda." He expects the results to help his efforts to overturn bilingual education in Arizona and other states. The assimilationist dream hasn't vanished. Next time someone says it has, bring up the post-bilingual education test scores and remember the successful battle Mr. Unz waged

==================================

Additional Editorials and Columns:

"Immerse Them in English" Richard Cohen, Washington Post (April 1998) http://www.onenation.org/0498/043098c.html 

"Emerging Evidence: If You Teach Them They Will Learn" Editorial, New Democrat Daily (DLC) http://www.onenation.org/0008/082100b.html 

"Viva English Only" Editorial, Washington Times http://www.onenation.org/0008/082300b.html 

"Common Sense Debunks Bilingual Education Rule" Thomas J. Bray, Detroit News http://www.onenation.org/0008/082300d.html 

"Bilingual U.S. Makes No Sense" Dick Feagler, Cleveland Plain Dealer http://www.onenation.org/0008/082200e.html 

"A Bilingual Surprise" Editorial, Santa Rosa Press Democrat http://www.onenation.org/0008/082200c.html 

"Bravery is Foreign to Pols Who Boost Bilingual Education" Steve Dunleavy, New York Post http://www.onenation.org/0008/082100a.html 


Dear Dr. Pournelle, You said, in view, "SURPRISE! Janet Reno decides not to investigate the Chinese and Buddhist Temple fund raising cases. Amazing. Astounding." Sarcasm aside, if the Attorney General decided to prosecute all the campaing finance violations both major candidates for President would be in trouble, probably the Reform party guys as well, and, no doubt, a large percentage of the House and Senate. Note the use of "issue ads" which can use unregulated money as long as they don't use the words "vote for x" or "vote against y". <SARCASM> Of course the fact that candidate x appears in the ad has no bearing on it's inherent "issueness". </SARCASM> This dodge, and others, introduced by the Democrats 4 and 8 years ago are now used by everybody. This is, of course, because any real reform is likely to be held to be a violation of the 1st Amendment. The only reform that I can think of that would pass Constitutional muster would be a requirement for Full Disclosure of the sources of all income and expenses within, say, two weeks of the receipt or expense. Then, of course, we would need the press to report on it.

Kit Case kitcase@starpower.net

Oh, I don't disagree. The laws are silly. Whether they justify the kind of wink wink nudge nudge perjury that goes with them is another matter. Perhaps so, and I don't say that so lightly.

As for me, I would if I had to go the other way: I would permit candidates less freedom to raise money than PARTIES, thus strengthening the party system. But the fact is that Freedom of Speech includes the freedom to pay to have that speech heard, either by oneself or through one's party and one's candidates: something known and practiced since the Roman Republic. Some people are better at making money than making political speeches or running political affairs: may they not pay someone else to do it?

Full disclosure is the one law that makes sense, and interestingly, it's the one that doesn't happen, does it?


Here is a query for your readers:

I subscribe to several mailing lists that cover discussion of digital certificates. A number of the subscribers to these lists operate their own Certificate Authorities (or work for organizations that have their own internal CAs) and have certs that were signed by those CAs. The subscribers use their certs to sign their mail sometimes. In order to read the lists without being constantly pestered by Outlook, I've told Outlook to explicitly trust the end-entity certs used by these people.

Now I would like to find the list of people's certs that I have told Outlook to trust. There doesn't seem to be a way to do this. Does anyone know if I'm missing something? Doesn't this seem like rather a glaring oversight?

TIA * 10E6.

Wade L. Scholine [ wades@cybg.com ]


From: Stephen M. St. Onge saintonge@hotmail.com

Subject: I was wrong

Dear Jerry:

I thought nothing Clinton did could shock me any more, but this does:

http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/default-2000824224615.htm 

http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/8/24/85410 

Could the paranoids who thought Clinton was a Soviet agent have been right all along?

Best, Stephen

Well, the story is that Center sold his file to the Chinese for cash. But that's only a story, easy to make up, and there is absolutely no confirmation I know of. I would think they'd get more if they had anything at all. But who knows? This certainly seems as odd as anything I know. Why would this happen? But of course the Navy might be wanting to show off a Big Stick. Such things have happened.

According to McAfee's web site (here http://vil.nai.com/villib/dispVirus.asp?virus_k=98696 

This is actually an old virus from 6/14/2000, and you are protected with McAfee's DAT file version 4083 released 6/21/2000.

Interesting quote from the above page:

" *Update: August 24, 2000- Another AV company recently added detection for this Internet worm however it is not a new discovery in terms of the date it was added to their detection."

For your readers that don't know, I've always found the McAfee "Virus Library" (here: http://vil.nai.com/villib/alpha.asp  ) to be a good place to look up virus information.

Regards....Rick Hellewell


Jerry,

> Apparently there are people interested in who "won" the silly Survivor game. > I say this because both my morning papers are full of news about people who, > as near as I can tell from reading about them, I would not care to spend an hour > with, much less be stranded on a tropical (far from desert) island. But tastes vary.

Oh no, does this mean the only exceptions you make for current pop culture (and I should qualify "pop" here, since they're consistently in the bottom tier of the ratings) are "Buffy" and "Angel"? I love those shows myself, but I'm astonished every time you mention them, since I thought it was law that no one over 45 could watch The WB. The next thing you'll tell us is that you're a big fan of "The Simpsons," which is a lowly CARTOON.

Just in case this isn't true, and you want to see the conclusion of one of the best metaphors for the workplace and examples of human nature that TV has yet produced, I've cited a couple articles below.

"Who knew that a reality show — the bogeyman of broadcasting — could reach Shakespearean heights for drama and intrigue and enthrall a nation?" http://www.examiner.com/000823/0823goodman.html  

A crash course: http://web.philly.com/content/daily_news/2000/08/22/local/SURV22.htm 

No, as I said, tastes vary. But I have still seen little about those people that would make me want to spend time with them. As to Simpsons, when Mr. Hawthorne worked here he tried valiantly to get me interested, but it just never took. I watch little television and what I do watch is capricious I fear.

 

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Friday, August 25, 2000

Jerry, I just had to weigh in on the ADD/dyslexia/Ritalin discussion. I am an American living in Japan, and here the literacy rate is about 99 percent. Basically, anyone who doesn't have a serious brain disorder learns to read and write. (And even many of those that do.) The Japanese don't drug their children and they don't have plagues of 'dyslexia' and Attention Deficit Disorder. Like your wife, they just know how to teach children to read.

Are the brains of Japanese children really superior to those of their American counterparts? Is there something in the American environment that damages the brains of children? I think not. No, what you have here is strong discipline and an absolute belief that the children can and will read and write.

Don't misunderstand. I am not advocating Japanese style education overall. There are many things wrong here. The term "examination hell" and the annual crop of junior high and high school suicides speak for themselves. (But, the real problems here occur in the later grades. The early school years when reading and writing are learned work well.)

When I was a boy in school (1950's public education), we all learned to read. When and why did we allow education to go so wrong?

Keep up the good work,

Clyde Wisham

 Noli Permittere Illegitimi Carborundum

I agree on both counts. We need not turn our society into "exam hell" to have all our kids learn the read. Indeed, the first thing to do is merely change the Head Start law to permit reading instruction (and give real reading instruction in Head Start, not look-say and "whole language" gubbage). One would think that a country that once eliminated illiteracy could eliminate illiteracy. What man has done, man can aspire to...

Mr. Cochran can think what he likes about ADHD, but his draconian prescription for those of us at the end of our rope with these children indicates that he has no firsthand exposure to the situation and about as much sympathy as a box of rocks.

Both my younger brother and my son were diagnosed with the condition, and eventually both my parents and I resorted to medication to try and get some handle on their behavior. I fought my wife on this issue for years, but there was no arguing with the fact that my son was often out of control and violently so - and that she could not physically deal with him when he was in such a state. So we tried various medications, including Ritalin. Eventually we weaned him off those and put him on the same Feingold diet that my brother had been on - a diet that restricts the intake of salicylates and eliminates artificial food colors &; flavorings. This diet isn't sanctioned by the medical community, but there is no disputing the fact that in some cases IT WORKS. There is also no disputing that on the all-too-frequent occasions when my son ate or drank food with those artificial colors/flavors, his resulting behavior could be controlled by dosing him with Benadryl. This seems to be reasonable proof that in this case, at least, we have a clear connection between the artificial flavors/colors and the ADHD, and that it's an allergic reaction.

I would agree with you that there are probably very few kids in the schools who have ADHD as a consequence of their genes. I don't agree with the notion that ADHD is a convenient label for bumptious boys *in all cases*. Each case is different, and doubtless there are parents drugging their sons for no good reason, just as there are parents who institutionalize their kids to get them out of the way. I'd be very wary of tarring all parents of ADHD kids with the same brush, though.

Kevin Trainor "Some people like to go out dancing But other people like us, well we gotta work." --Lou Reed

All opinions my own, not Wells Fargo's.

Several points. First, while Cochran tends to the acerbic, his view is closer to the truth than the prevailing wisdom of drug them all. My sympathies for your situation.

I make no doubt that allergies can cause problems, and sometimes severe ones. However, the medical consequences of Ritalin vs. those of Benadryl are so different as to make me wonder what is going on. Ritalin is an upper related to speed. It certainly makes the recipient feel good, as does a shot of hootch, or a snort of speed. Whether it is 'addicting' depends on part on what you mean by addiction, but it's not an easy habit to break once you're used to it. 

I may be nearly addicted to Benadryl in summertime myself. I don't need food coloring and flavors to set off irritability. Mustard plants, California Live Oak, and walnut trees will do it nicely for me.

But all that is by the board: while I am certain that there are, in a nation of hundreds of millions, tens of thousands of legitimate medical problems among boys, I am also certain that there are not millions.

I will tell you that in my own case without the threat of physical punishment I would have been uncontrollable; if I thought I could get away with something with no worse consequence than writing a few lines or 'time out' (with my imagination intact) there would have been little deterrence.  As it was, my imagination made the threat of physical punishment far worse than the actuality: I doubt I was whacked more than a dozen times in my life by my father, the Sisters, the Principal at Capleville Consolidated, the Brothers in High School, and the drill sergeants, and in every case that was over with fast; but the threat deterred me quite well.  

I don't claim to know all the answer. I do say emphatically that something is very wrong when we drug as many kids as we do, and when we have mounting illiteracy in this land of the free.

This Discussion will continue in next week's MAIL, and also will when I get a chance be copied to a separate page.

 

 

 

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Saturday, August 26, 2000

I was looking for something to read and remembered that Adobe had some books posted on their site. I downloaded Moll Flanders and noticed that Acrobat did not work. The file extension was now *.fdf and not *.pdf; the site tells you that you need a more recent version of Acrobat that will handle ebooks.

I downloaded the new version of Acrobat, installed it and tried to access Moll Flanders. Acrobat gave me the message (I'll give Adobe that much credit for warning the unsuspecting) that the key to unlock the book is now tied to the specific computer.

Now I don't have a problem with artists trying to protect their work, but this is a public domain issue. The site says the ebook is free. The ebooks used to be available in *.pdf format. But I do suppose that free means to Adobe that they have the right to control your usage and a way to monitor your reading of anything in *.fdf format.

There is a simple solution. I went over to Project Gutenberg and downloaded the book. I uninstalled the new version of Acrobat reader from the computer. It is one thing for Jerry Pournelle to protect his work for electronic distribution; it is another for a software company to encrypt the work of an author who has been dead for several hundred years.

It seems to me that there ought to be some middle ground on this issue. Adobe seems to be working from the Tivo/Replay manual which says that it is okay to spy on customers and to charge customers for spying on them as well. This raises numerous associated issues about copyright, privacy, corporate greed and the death of our republic.

I would appreciate your thoughts.

Michael Akin

Good choice of books. Of course this is nutso. I am not even in favor of the life plus fifty years amendment. I had no quarrel with 26 years renewable for 26, with automatic reversion to the author after the first 26 no matter who was the contractual copyright holder. I don't expect my works to remain out of public domain forever.

I am not sure what is happening there: how is the key tied to a specific computer? None of it will matter: within days there will be hacks around it. I expect readers will send me several...

Moll Flanders is a fascinating novel because she lives in a time when everything is going on around her, but she sees none of it: the world revolves about her, and the momentous events of history affect her not at all.


To: Jerry Pournelle From: Chris Morton 

Subj: Netscape Password

Dear Dr. Pournelle:

I received the same message from Netscape. What they are referring to is their "Netcenter" portal. Apparently they are doing something with the passwords (who knows). I let them assign me a new one. I actually received TWO messages, the first I either missed or ignored. In all likelihood you don't use Netcenter and payed as little attention to it as I did and continue to do.

PS - How did Columbus start out for India and end up in Cuba? He used mapquest.com! I tried them to get to a friend's political fund raiser Thursday night in Cleveland. They have a consistent record of ambiguous or just WRONG directions. I'm surprised I didn't end up outside the Taj Mahal....

Chris Morton Rocky River, OH


Hello,

Do you think your imagination has been fettered by the punishments you received as a child? People who change the world (Socrates, Galileo, Napster's creator) tend to be rather incorrigible creatures, and that leads to their strengths. Now you are by your own admission an "above average" writer and a studier of people.

Obviously I have contempt for you, though perhaps that's important for neither of us. Maybe the only real lesson is that I should really (and not just in words) try to work for a world where people do not have to pathetically defend the beatings and domination they experienced as weak children... no one should be considered so pitiable or pathetic. And while I obviously desire to insult you for advocating what I consider abuse, I am clearly little better until I stop and actually try to change things.

Tj

Tj Gabbour [tjg.cobalt@disinfo.net]

Well well. You don't know my children, you know almost nothing about me, but your mind is made up. There is no one more pitiable or pathetic than me. 

But you know, I think I have more sympathy for people who managed to raise children who became criminals. Count no man happy until he is dead, said the ancients, and the great tragedies involved something more than a paddling or harsh words. But no longer. Now, there is no one to be considered more pitiable than me. Such is the modern world. Have a nice day anyway. I and my kids will.

Does this mean you won't be subscribing to my web site?

 

 

 

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read book now

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Sunday, August 28, 2000

Niven's Regency party see view. 

 

 

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