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CHAOS MANOR MAIL

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MAIL 84 January 17 - 23, 2000

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Monday  January 17, 2000

Dear Jerry:

Happy New Millennium! I have a friend who was an Army translator (he's a Russian-speaker) working on the decommissioning of the Soviet (at that time) missiles who said the chances of a launch because of Y2K were not trivial... so that was a genuine worry. But now what do I do with all this cash??? (Yes, sending it to you IS an option, but I prefer to explore other alternatives...)

Anyway, true to plan I recently spent quite a bit of time researching a "build versus buy" decision for a new Year 2000 desktop computer, and here's what I found: in an as close as I could get to apples-to-apples comparison I could have saved perhaps 10% of the price of the system building rather than buying the hardware, ASSUMING I already had the software (Windows, some sort of office suite, etc.) to run on it. This would be with no system warranty or tech support, and for this reason I decided to buy rather than build.

What I have on order is a Micron Millennia MAX GS with Intel 733Mhz P3 processor, the Tyan VIA equipped MOBO with 133 frontside bus, 128MB 133Mhz SDRAM, 27 gig IBM ATA-66 drive, Sony CD-RW, Toshiba 8x DVD, Creative Geforce 256 video card, on-board sound, 3 COM real modem, 100MB Zip drive, Monsoon 700 speakers, and Micron-branded Trinitron 19 inch tube, for just a shade under $3000, including Windows 98 SE and Office SBE 2000. BTW I had heard about the supply issues with the fastest Intel chips and expected some delay but Micron built and shipped the system within 72 hours!

The equivalent "home-brewed" system, same MOBO, CPU, memory, drives, speakers. etc. with a Viewsonic 19 inch monitor and a PC Power and Cooling case and power supply added up to just about $2700 - shipping and taxes were additional in both cases.

Micron has introduced a great-looking new case which I can't wait to examine: it has a slide-out power supply for easy access to the CPU, extra mounting plates for 2 additional cooling fans, and a slide-out motherboard tray. It's obvious that they are going for the advanced user / hobbyist business (someone who really does muck about in the innards from time to time) and they got mine.

Now I didn't take the time to search for the very lowest price on each component, and I'm willing to grant that a careful shopper could pinch some more pennies out of the home-brewed system, maybe as much as another 5%, and this might make the differential enough to be significant. Still there would be no system-wide warranty or support, no brand recognition upon resale, and no software... issues that tipped the scales in my opinion.

Finally you are, as usual, bang-on right about THE CROSSING; it should be required viewing in every school in the country. The kids would giggle at the "colorful metaphors" but they'd also get some slim however dim appreciation of what was risked in the creation of this country, and just how hard freedom is to attain, and how thoughtless, idiotic, and perverse it is of us in the present day to let any of that freedom slip away or be taken from us.

All the best--

Tim Loeb

As you probably know, Bob Thompson and I are doing an O'Reilly book on hardware, and we get into this question. Thanks for the data points. I have to go out to Fry's today to buy some stuff, and get on the web for some more...


You wrote:

> I got spam addressed to: > www@com.com.com.domain > How can that work? Surely there are ways the Internet can defend itself from that?

The short answer is yes, the Internet can defend itself from that type of spam. It is fairly simple (in fact is default behavior) for the latest versions of Sendmail (UNIX mail transfer program) to reject mail that comes from a bogus (non-resolvable) domain. Sendmail is the predominant program used to transfer e-mail through the Internet. There are other programs that can do much the same job, with many of the same basic anti-spam features. If an ISP does not have their mail transfer programs setup to reject mail from bogus domains, it's for one of three reasons:

1) They haven't upgraded to a version that supports basic anti-spamming features. This condition is very dangerous because earlier versions of Sendmail have known security vulnerabilities. 2) They have a version that supports anti-spamming, but haven't implemented due to incompetence. 3) They have a version that supports anti-spamming, but have made a conscious decision to not implement those features.

The first two reasons imply a level of incompetence that I would find unacceptable behavior in an ISP. Absent any indication from the ISP that they are taking corrective measures, I'd switch to another ISP. I would carefully review whatever "business" reason the ISP came up with to justify reason 3. I personally can't think of any valid reason...

Mike Strube mstrube@galstar.com

I have taken to fowarding all my spam to "abuse at" whatever domain it came from. I have got a number of polite answers, and some rather emphatic thanks. We will see if that does anything. I have also sent to the DMA people my forms on opting out of spam. I resent having to do that, but I wanted to see if it helped. I also used an odd address no one else has or ever uses to see if I now get spam to that from having told the spam mailers association I don't want any. It will be an interesting experiment.

Is there a generic address I ought send ALL spam to? Someone who collects this stuff and programs backbone routers accordingly?


I am getting a lot of mail about my User's Choice for Windows 2000 (see the current issue of BYTE.COM at www.byte.com ). Some was expected. Some is merely abusive. Some is thoughtful. I'll try to do a representative sample with replies. Let's begin with an exchange of letters to clear up some misunderstandings about me and advertising revenue:

I find it appalling that you can select Windows 2000 as the Chaos Manor User's Choice award WHEN IT HASN'T EVEN BEEN RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC YET! 

I am reminded of the unethical practice among Car Magazines of voting a >Detroit POS as car of the year before it ever hits the road. I guess you have to watch those advertising revenues.  Too bad! 

Brian [subdude@post.com]

Instead of the answer a cheap shot like that deserved I said:

Come now, it has been released and I got the gold code before December 31.

I should I suppose have ignored it. Anyone who truly believes that my, or BYTE's, opinions are for sale for advertising revenue shouldn't ought to be reading either of us anyway. But I let it go. For the record, I have no idea whether Microsoft advertises in BYTE.COM and I don't intend to find out. In 20 years I have never worried about that sort of thing. At McGraw hill it was a firing offense for sales to suggest content to editorial, and CMP has the same policies; I have NEVER had ANYONE from publishing tell me what to write about or what to say about what I do write about. Ever. And I rather resent the implications; indeed the accusation of "unethical practices" is pretty plainly stated. But in any event I ignored that and sent a temperate reply. I got back:

 

Here is a quote from one of your fellow Byte journalists:

<quote> By THOMAS HENDERSON Network World Fusion, 01/03/2000

The long-awaited successor to Windows NT is finally seeing the light of day. You won't be able to buy Windows 2000 until the middle of next month, but we tested the final code Microsoft shipped to manufacturing late last month. </quote>

Won't be released until "the middle of next month".

How can you make an honest determination of how W2000 will function on the millions of exisiting hardware platforms after installing it on a couple of CPUs on your home system?

Don't forget, the nightmare doesn't begin until W2000 starts moving into wide public use!

I returned the first copy of W98 I purchased for a full refund because it refused to upgrade an existing W95sr2 system. I spent over three hours on the phone with a well meaning MS tech and despite many changes and reboots we always ended with a black screen in the end. What was the true cost of that failed installation?

Don't sell yourself cheap Jerry. There are many of us that hold you in high regard, myself included, and we hate to see the oh-so common mistake of early public evaluations. Is the bandwagon that attractive?

Just one guy's opinion.

Brian

I had much the same experience with Windows 98, and in fact we had a Microsoft Product manager down here at Chaos Manor working on early copies of Windows 95 on an early Pentium machine; when I told the story of how they had my machines connected by modem to labs up in Redmond I had to say "You probably won't get this level of technical support." I didn't recommend changing to W 95 for quite a while after it was released, and it was almost a year after Windows 98 came out that I recommended changing from 95 to 98. I have certainly been hard on Microsoft products when they didn't work properly, and I was a year hammering them about bugs and bad documents before I finally recommended Office 2000. I can't see how I can be accused of jumping in to recommend Microsoft products (or any others) before they are ready.

Windows 2000 (Professional is the only one I have written about) has been tested by 100,000 users (including me), went through many bujilds and revisions, and the gold code was approved by hundreds of developer firms and equipment manufacturers. It is shipping, it is announced, and I got the gold code before December 31. Windows 2000 is what NT 4 ought to have been. I have found it more stable than Windows 98 (even the earlier bug infested versions were more stable than W 98) and a heck of a lot easier to install and use than NT 4 with its service packs that have to be installed in order. I have been using Windows 2000 Professional since last summer, which is a long time, and I have been working with others who also use it.

I do not call that an early public evaluation: and while all that is said above about early versions of Window 98 is true, it doesn't apply here.

I would not rush to install Windows 2000 Server (although we will do it) because the migration path from NT 4 to 2000 is complicated and non-trivial. Wait for others to get the arrows in their backs. But 2000 Professional is a better workstation than NT 4, more stable, a lot easier to install and use, and was very useful to me in 1999; which is the basis of my User's Choice Awards.

Thanks for the kind remarks, although your later expression of regard is in pretty sharp contrast to the implication that I'm influenced by advertising.

Dear Jerry,

hurrah! for the award for win2000.

I've been using it for over a year, and the last two releases, 2 and 3 and now gold, is the most stable of all the window programs running at the place I work at. (Some 25 units).

NT workstation is ok, but doesn't provide the drivers for some hardware needs we have.

It also crashes far more that 2000.

I haven't worked with the Server edition yet, but the professional system is great.

Carl


I got an offer of a "soft router": software that would act as a router. Since this is hardly my expertise, I asked Roland Dobbins for comments. He said:

NT and Win2K Server out of the box will act as basic routers; slow, very limited ones, to be sure, but functional (sort of). Win2K is much better than NT in this regard - they've incorporated routing code from Bay/Nortel into the OS - however, this isn't saying much.

All the firewall vendors do this NAT stuff on their NT/Win2K offerings, and have for a while - i.e., Raptor/Axent, Checkpoint Firewall/1, and lame Microsoft Proxy Server. Nobody much uses it, because it sucks.

There are many problems with doing this sort of thing on NT/Win2K. Firstly, you can't touch the raw performance of a properly-configured Intel-based Linux or SPARC-based Solaris box with anything running NT/Win2K. Secondly, there are many many security issues surrounding the Microsoft TCP/IP stack implentation which rendor a Win2K/NT-based solution vulnerable to various sorts of Denial-of-Service attacks. Raptor/Axent replace the Microsoft TCP/IP stack, but you get into a whole different set of issues with that, and you wind up with a very non-standard, somewhat rigid configuration.

Doing proxy/firewall/NAT on a Microsoft OS, even Win2K, just isn't the way to go.

 

 

 

 

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Tuesday, January 18, 2000

There is a lot of very good mail today, and I am getting swamped. I have to pick up Mrs. Pournelle at the airport shortly. I'll post what I can tonight.

(In the interest of full disclosure, my current employer is a Microsoft Solutions Provider; however, I personally have over ten years' experience with several UNIX flavors, Mac "solutions" and other alternate technologies.)

I am amazed at level of wrongheadedness in the vituperation pointed in Microsoft's direction.

Mr. Bazdresch takes Microsoft to task for not "...offering an OS with decent multitasking until Windows95". I wonder where he was when NT 3.51 came out? And why is MS the only one who takes this hit? What about Apple? What about all the 8-bit OS's that appeared throughout the 80's, like the Atari 800 or Commodore 64--why aren't they just as guilty?

What's worse, if MS had actually built multitasking in earlier, Mr. Bazdresh would probably be on the same bandwagon, only this time lumping on MS for "stealing" technologies they didn't invent. Bah!

And how, exactly, do Silvershatz' ramblings pertain to what MS can and/or cannot include in the OS? Mr. Bazdresh presumes (too greatly, methinks) to speak for "the market" when he declares that the browser is not part of the OS, and then to refer to some pinhead Unix bigot as a "source". It might behoove one to understand the different between editorial and fact. I, for one, would be willing to pay for an OS that had a browser woven directly into the interface, as I'm willing to lose some (illusion of) flexibility for the speed I gain. After-market be damned, I want speed AND broad-based usability. That's not UNIX, that's not LINUX, that's not MAC. It's WINTEL.

The calculator add-on is not dead: searching on Tucows for Calculators | All Products returns 330 hits (albeit some are not strictly "calculators" per-se, but certainly these still count as superceding the "dominant" position asserted by MS when they doomed all future calculator business by including the little code-sample widget currently featured).

Ach. Microsoft is not innocent, but they are not as guilty as some make them out to be: certainly many of their most vocal accusers are just as vile in their own monopolistic tendencies. Pound for pound, Steve Jobs or Larry Ellison scare me much more than Bill ever did.

...cheers...KCL... 

Keith C. Langill, Principal Engineer Stellcom, an Employee-Owned Company 10525 Vista Sorrento Parkway, Ste 100 San Diego,CA 92121 Direct: (858) 812-3217 Fax: (858) 657-0773 klangill@stellcom.com  www.stellcom.com 

Heh. That ought to stir the soup.

> Mr. Bazdresh presumes (too greatly, methinks) to speak for "the > market" when he declares that the browser is not part of the OS, > and then to refer to some pinhead Unix bigot as a "source".

A minor correction: Mr. Bazdresh indeed comes off as a pinhead UNIX bigot, but you shouldn't project that onto Dr. Silbercshatz. The book _Operating Systems Concepts_ is a scholarly tome on operating systems and their design, and not some kind of pro-UNIX anti-MS document. Any pinhead anywhere can quote a book and claim it supports his arguments, and the author of the book really can't be held accountable. 

-- Steve R. Hastings "Vita est" steve@hastings.org  http://www.blarg.net/~steveha 

OK: sorry, some of my vitriol got splashed on the fine doctor and his book. But his book should be an equally applied standard for all comers, not just used as a stick to beat Microsoft with.

-k

 

 


After readers inquired about the necessity of installing NT fixpacks in order from 3 to 4 to Y2K, rather than just doing one last one, I asked Roland Dobbins, who administers a lot of big systems, and who advises me to do it the long way. His reply:

One doesn't -have- to install them all in sequential order, and Microsoft doesn't require it. I do that, because I've run into problems when I haven't done so. Repeatedly.

When one asks the average sysadmin about this, he's likely to reply that one can install just the latest SP - if his NT experience is limited to rather small, heterogeneous environments. When one deals with different systems in large, radically different environments as do I, one tends to do things a bit differently than the small-shop people.

An example of this is BindView (yes, they're still around, marketing NT utilities). They tend to build their internal NT boxes and put just the latest on it; because they have established pretty good standards for what their servers should look like, they don't have much in the way of problems with this approach.

A contrary example is Peregrine Systems. They were having some weird, inexplicable problems with a machine running Exchange; they tried the standard Exchange troubleshooting techniques, then re-installed it several times, all to no avail. I suggested doing a sequential, SP-by-SP build, and lo! when they re-installed Exchange after following this procedure, their problems went away.

I don't know everything, nor to I pretend to do so. When I find a solution which may be a bit more work, but which I've found in the past to obviate certain problems I've encountered, I tend to stick to it - even if it means that I do a bit of unnecessary labor, from time to time.

I am, by nature, a plodder who sometimes indulges in what you've termed 'focused gambling'. When I'm mucking about with my personal systems, I do all sorts of things, and tend to run at the bleeding edge. When I'm doing work for my clients, I tend to be a bit more conservative in my methodologies, in most cases aiming for the 'leading edge', instead.

To my thinking, using a 'cookie-cutter' approach (where such makes sense) is generally the best way to avoid wasting time troubleshooting weird problems - the parable of the tortoise and the hare comes to mind.

Roland Dobbins

Thanks.


My PhD dissertation in political science had to do with demonstrating that the left-right "spectrum" was inadequate for mapping the major political positions, and proposing a two axis system, one axis being attitude toward the state, from anarchism to full statism, and the other rationalism: the belief that social problems are subject to "social engineering". See Oakeshott's RATIONALISM for more on that. This has been published from time to time and I suppose I ought to do so again, but I am out of time, and I don't have a convenient machine readable exposition; I'll have to write it de novo I fear. Anyway, my view produces a unique mapping for every political view including communism -- upper right, statist and rationalist -- NAZI  lower right, statist and irrationalist -- classical anarchism, lower left, anti-statist and anti-rationalist -- Rand and Stirner, upper left, anti-statist and rationalist. At the time I wrote it, the American political parties were about dead center and indeed I put President Eisenhower at the 0,0 point. Republicans were in a glob to his right with less trust in the state and less trust in rationalism than liberals, who were more rationalist and more inclined to believe government could solve problems. Socialism was down left of communism but definitely to the right (government power) and above (social problems all have solutions) of the Democratic Party. Etc. 

The point of my dissertation was to assert that left and right were not meaningful terms (which they are not) and that my two axes did in fact model the system in that each political position had a unique place, and there were none that did not fit, nor were any perceived as quite different lumped together. The notion that Communism and Nazism were "the same" was explicitly refuted by their published words and deeds: although morally it was pretty hard to distinguish them.

Anyway, I did all that many years ago. I now have this letter:

 

Jerry -

Am very interested in your two-dimensional coordinate system for measuring political viewpoints. I read an article where you explained it somewhere years ago, but can't now find a copy. Any suggestions?

Political analysis continues to develop. Here, for example, are a couple of quotes from the recent work of Ken Wilber.

"The overview is simple enough: liberals believe primarily in objective causation of social ills (i.e., inequality is due to exterior, unfair, social institutions); conservatives believe primarily in subjective causation (i.e., inequality is due to something in the character or the nature of individuals themselves)... Further, liberal political theory tends to come from both scientific materialism and pluralistic relativism...whereas conservative political theory tends to be grounded in traditional conventional modes and mythic-membership." (from the introduction to Vol. 7 of Wilber's _Collected Works,_ see  http://wilber.shambhala.com/html/books/cowokev7_intro.cfm/xid,1971/yi d,8381643   ) 

"From Chickering (_Beyond Left and Right_) and Sprecher I have adopted the important distinction between 'order' and 'free' wings within both conservatism and liberalism, referring to whether emphasis is placed on collective or individual ends. They also define Left as believing in objective causation and Right as believing in subjective causation. This results in the widely used Chickering/Sprecher quadrants of order Right, free Right, order Left, free Left." (from the introduction to Vol. 8,_ see http://wilber.shambhala.com/html/books/cowokev8_intro.cfm/xid,1971/yi d,8381643

Jerry, I think a re-introduction of your material would be timely.

Best regards,

Halim Dunsky

I don't know if these other works cite me or have even heard of my work. It is time to get mine back in print. In my copious free time...

The fine folks at Baen have it up at http://www.baen.com/chapters/axes.htm 

So that should at least save you the work of having to redo it.

Cthulhu and Gharlane in '00 Why choose the LESSER of 2 evils? http://www.cthulhu.org/ 

Don Kimberlin

 

 


>>All the firewall vendors do this NAT stuff on their NT/Win2K offerings, and have for a while - i.e., Raptor/Axent, Checkpoint Firewall/1, and lame Microsoft Proxy Server. Nobody much uses it, because it sucks.

There are many problems with doing this sort of thing on NT/Win2K. <<

I suspect there are more people using these lame offerings than the writer thinks.

Mainly, very small offices, like my parents, with 2 computers. Home users. Their performance may be poor compared to a Linux or other dedicated option, but when you are sharing a 56Kb/sec modem, it still uses a trivial portion of the CPU. And not having to bother with another computer.

I am now using a Linux system for my home use, but I have a cable modem and I also use Linux for other uses.

 Kevin Krieser


 

 

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Wednesday, January 19, 2000

Every now and then I get this kind of complaint. I have not the foggiest notion of what to do about it. I am not a web designer. If I have real problems I can find people who are.

Hi,

Just followed a link to your piece on among other things, the Netwinder: http://www.byte.com/column/BYT19991201S0003 And annoyingly, the HTML reads (significantly):

<body background="(..snip..)" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0022BB"

 alink="#EE0000" vlink="#555555">

Notice that there is no text="#000000" (or similar dark color) attribute. Since I like reading text silver-on-black (OK so I have overdosed on consolemode ;-) I get silver-on-white when trying to read your article. I can't even begin to recall how many articles (some of them in Byte, I believe) that state IF SETTING COLOR ATTRIBUTES SET THEM ALL... well I guess you get the picture....

It's a pity that the first feedback I write to you is of this sort, because I really like your articles ... and anyway I suppose it should go to whomever is in charge of the website, BUT since there's wasn't a friendly webmaster@byte.com  link at the bottom of the page, or some other obivous place (I just now spotted a TINY "feedback" squezed in between "Byte Editorial Staff" and "Sales Staff") I send it to you. And hope that you will be suficiently embarassed, and that you'll make sure whomever SHOULD be embarassed also is. So that I may more easily read your generally excellent articles.

Does that mean this constitutes fan-mail ? (Oh who cares ...)

To sum up my ranting (a small reward for whomever is patient enough to read THIS FAR), reading silver text on white background is difficult, and when I know (or leastways have good reason to expect) that the text is a good text, it's all the more annoying. And that it appears on Byte.com is all the more pathetic and annoying.

Phew.

And a happy new year! ;)

--Eirik Schwenke<eirik@as-if.com

 Why a k-k-insect ? Why k-k-not ? (not that *I* saw it of course, but we spent a lot of time looking, didn't we ?)

I don't feel embarassed or even embarrassed. If I thought black on silver looked better I would probably set it as the default, but I don't, and alas I don't feel particularly bad about not adjusting things so it looks good no matter what colors people use. I imagine the BYTE.COM designers have much the same view. Thanks for the kind words, but I guess I have no remedy for you unless a reader can suggest one. It's not clear to me whether you are unhappy about my site, which I control, or the BYTE site over which I have no control at all and don't want any.

I THEN GOT THIS:

Subject: NOW, I am dissappointed (Or: colors and Chaos Manor)

Well, now I read the byte.com article, and it was very informative ... and now I dropped by jerrypournell.com ...

You've set a bright background, and NO other colors in your <BODY>-tag. I suppose this can be excused since you're using frontpage (Now that you've got a defintly working linux-box, how about reviewing php3, and learning some REAL html ;-) -- not that I have tried php3, and I suppose you do know html (or, *gasp* sgml), but anyways.

Same trouble, difficult to read silver-text on a bright background, so I have to Select the text in Netscape, in order to inverse it, so it's readable ... (If only I could aford opera<www.opera.no> i could just click a button to override your poor html, but alas ...)

I still like your writing, though!

--Eirik Schwenke

I am tempted to -- no, I won't say. But I have a life, and I will not spend it trying to make things work better for people who can't use the defaults. Good enough is good enough. I don't know what it means, set no other colors in my body tag, as if I were some kind of criminal, and I really don't much care. I fear I am letting my emotions get away from me, so I had better stop writing now. Look: I do what I can. One day I may redesign this place. Until then, I'll fix real bugs, but I am not going to spend a lot of time making it look like every other web site.

Hi Jerry!

I just thought I would drop you a line and (hopefully) help you understand the problem Eirik Schwenke is reporting. I'll just deal with his problem with www.jerrypournelle.com as I don't believe you have any control over the HTML at www.byte.com.

The BODY tag in currentmail.html is as follows:

<body bgcolor="#ffffcc" background="../images/image1.jpg">

This means that, unless overwritten elsewhere, all text and links on the page will be in the user's default colours. The background colour will be a greenish-yellow colour (at least it is on my system). Finally, if the browser is allowed to display images, the background image will be image1.jpg.

The reported problem occurs when a user has configured their browser to use non-default colours. This is not as uncommon as you may assume. I, for example, use IE4's accessibility feature to overwrite all colours on a web page, displaying the text as black on white (which is what I find easiest to read).

Now to the problem. Say I had configured my browser to display all text in the colour "#ffffcc" if no colour is specified on the web page. Upon browsing your page (if images are turned off), I will not see any text as it will be the same colour as the background.

This is why it is recommended that when one colour is set in the BODY tag, all should be set. That way, your specified text colour is used instead of my browser's and the page is readable. Otherwise, your colours may conflict with the default colours I have chosen.

For a little more detailed information:

http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/body/body.html

Unfortunately, I don't know how to change the colours in Frontpage, but I'm sure one of your other readers knows that.

Jason Berkan

If there's an easy way to fix things I will do it, but I fear I have not the time to learn a lot and still keep up; good enough has to be good enough. Thanks for the explanation. 

 

 

 


Jerry,

I was reading your other reader's responses to my diatribe against MS and Windows. I wanted to ask you for the opportunity to reply to some of Mr. Langill's comments, published in your mail page in Tuesday's mail.

> Mr. Bazdresch takes Microsoft to task for not "...offering an OS with decent > multitasking until Windows95". I wonder where he was when NT 3.51 came > out?

I was reading ads and reviews saying it wasn't appropriate for the desktop in my home, saying it was not very easy to use and appropriate for an industrial setting. I should have make clear I was talking about my personal experience with Windows, which is my home desktop, and what I hear from friends and relatives who also use it.

> And why is MS the only one who takes this hit? What about Apple? What > about all the 8-bit OS's that appeared throughout the 80's, like the Atari > 800 or Commodore 64--why aren't they just as guilty?

They are, indeed, and I have suffered many of those. Currently, however, I only have to suffer Windows. (And yes, I *have* to suffer it.)

> What's worse, if MS had actually built multitasking in earlier, Mr. Bazdresh > would probably be on the same bandwagon, only this time lumping on MS for > "stealing" technologies they didn't invent. Bah!

Please don't put words in my mouth. If I'd had good multitasking earlier, I would have been happier. Believe me, complaining about MS and Windows is not a hobby of mine.

> Mr. Bazdresh presumes (too greatly, methinks) to speak for "the market" > when he declares that the browser is not part of the OS

I don't know how can you infer I am speaking for "the market". I am explaining what I understand an OS to be, and that has nothing to do with no "market".

> After-market be damned, I want speed AND broad-based usability. That's not > UNIX, that's not LINUX, that's not MAC. It's WINTEL.

I am sincerely happy Wintel works so good for you. It doesn't for me, and for many others I know.

I have been interpreted as being a pinhead Unix bigot. I might be a "pinhead bigot", but the "Unix" label shows I have been misinterpreted. I am sorry for not having explained myself very clearly. I will try to do it one more time:

I am not suggesting we all do Unix. I know it's not a good idea. All I'm saying is, if there is one system that has proven that good multitasking and good stability are possible on current hardware (that system being, in my mind, Unix, but there are other examples), then MS (together with Apple etc.) has no excuse for not offering those same qualities in Windows.

Anyway, if what I read is correct, this discussion will become superfluous once we are all using W2000...

Thanks for publishing this, Jerry, in case you think it's appropriate.

-- Miguel Bazdresch

In fact I believe the pinheaded bigot was someone you quoted, and that has been shown to be a misnomer.

It is surely possible to have more than one view of what an operating system is. I recall back in the 80's the UNIX and other such gurus were explaining to us micro users that we didn't have a REAL operating system because it didn't egrep and bulim and xcide and have a bunch of other features that REAL operating systems have, and those all had to be done by applications programs but in a REAL operating system they would be built in. So Microsoft began to add features to its Windows system (attempts to make UNIX run well on PC's were pretty much a flop; we had an AT&;T machine here that ran UNIX with a DOS addon for a while, but it never caught on). After Microsoft added features they were accused to adding features.

I weary of this. If you can't make WINTEL work for you, it may be hardware, or it may be your definition of "work". Yes, there are many things I wish were different, but I get a LOT of work done with Wintel systems. Including this.

Dr. Pournelle:

In 1980 I had the priviledge of working on multi-tasking operating system that ran on a Z80 processor chip. The motherboard had 256 meg of memory and used bank switching to seperate the users from each other. Each user had about 64K of memory. Naturally, it was a character based system. It ran quite well and rarely did we have any problems with the system requiring reboots. It had a hard disk (large platters, not much storage) and used 8" floppies. It was called MVT/FAMOUS (if memory serves me correct).

The point of this is that multi-tasking has been available for a long time. Why Microsoft has taken so long to get to where they are is a mystery. The technology could have been made available on the x86 processors (it worked on the Z80). Microsoft and Intel have just chosen not to properly implement the process. The key is not in the processor but in the logic on the motherboard that will allow segmented memory that is untouchable by other tasks in different memory space. When the OS switches memory banks, only the memory used by the task is seen by the task. When the OS has control it should see all of memory.

Granted this requires more logic on the motherboard and some more smarts in the OS. A slight increase in cost. This is not rocket science and the technology is well known. Why the WINTEL monopoly ignores this is beyond me. Have consumers been harmed by this. Probably not much. Have businesses been harmed by this. Probably a lot.

Ray Thompson Q Systems.

I recall all that stuff and it worked just awful, slow, slow, slow. I never could make myself stay with any of those long. I did use DesqVIEW for a long time, a task switcher. How a Z-80 was got to address 256 meg of memory is interesting; I don't recall that it did, and in those days 256 megs of memory would have been physically large and VERY expensive.

As to your slight increase in cost, my guess is that if it were that easy it would have been done. Often.

Like you, I grow weary of this. But if you're interested in continuing this debate...

"Currently, however, I only have to suffer Windows. (And yes, I *have* to suffer it.)"

This is the one I really don't get, and I think is endemic to the computing public and truly unfair. Who is making Mr. Bazdresch "...*have* to suffer..." WINTEL?

If out-of-box productivity is most important, get an Apple--but don't expect commodity prices on your hardware. If extreme granularity of control is most important, get an Intel box and put LINUX on it--but don't expect to be productive anytime soon! If snortin' power is most important, get a SUN--and prepare to pay the priesthood!

Every platform has its pros and cons. Multi-tasking has not, until recently, been a broad-based need. OS/2 did effective multi-tasking on WINTEL boxes long before MS got 'round to it--if multi-tasking were truly a deep, competitive market demand, OS/2 would have survived. It didn't.

It amazes me that people can only manage to be wary and suspicious of Microsoft's presence, nay, dominance of the computing industry. Why isn't it remarkable that Windows runs on so many different kinds of computers? Why aren't Gates and Grove heroes for growing a viable, pervasive computing environment? How much more hellish would our lives be if the computing industry was segmented across a dozen or so Apples, each pushing its own set of standards and approaches? If you think it's tough trying to support ONE desktop, imagine supporting 15 or more *competing* platforms! BAH!

...cheers...KCL...

Keith C. Langill, Principal Engineer Stellcom, an Employee-Owned Company 10525 Vista Sorrento Parkway, Ste 100 San Diego,CA 92121 Direct: (858) 812-3217 Fax: (858) 657-0773 klangill@stellcom.com  www.stellcom.com 

You put it more strongly than I would, but your points about the pros and cons of alternative systems are very close to my views. Commodity prices and more or less good enough is wintel; if you want more, prepare to spend COMPUTER prices, which is what EVERYONE had to pay before the Wintel revolution in pricing. 

 

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Thursday, January 20, 2000

Hi Jerry,

The simple way to fix the background issue (I won't call it a problem because it's not, really).

Bring up the page in FP editor.

Right-click in the body of the page and select 'page properties'.

Select the 'background' tab in the configuration box.

In the background configuration box there should be selections for background color and text color. These, by default, show up as white - default for background color and black - default for text color.

This is deceptive. When the 'default' notations are showing, this really means that there are no color attributes set on the page at all.

The 'fix' is to set the background to white (no default) and the text color to black (no default). This will cause those attributes to be set on the page. Your background graphic will still be enabled and your font color attributes (where set) will still be the same. Looking at the page with the editor or with a browser set to the default settings will see no change in your pages at all.

Someone with a browser set to disable graphics will see black text on a white background, by default. If they have 'custom colors' set, they should now work as they expect.

Unfortunately, this 'fix' has to be set on each page, as you edit it, but only once. I would suggest that you set these on your 'template' and maybe on the current 'page in progress' and then only worry about it on other pages if you 'think about it' and are editing the pages for other reasons.

Hope this Helps John

(and, yes, I am working on new_order and the 'dexes'. They'll get done 'real soon now'.

-- coredump@enteract.com http://www.enteract.com/~coredump I took a wrong turn on the Information Superhighway

The page properties show an image for background, which is what I want: it has this parchment look which I find easy enough to read and preferable to plain white. I am not sure what else I could do.


I get a lot of mail bashing Microsoft. Much is like this. The subject is

ERROR ON YOUR SITE

I observe a conflict in the following two excerpts from your site.

"Welcome to the Brave new World: am I the only one in the country who thinks it will be a disaster if the software industry has to ask permission to put a web browser in an operating system? Apparently not; but there are many who disagree. See mail."

"I go to the TYAN site, and that leads me to EGGHEAD, which has the board, and I ordered it. When I submitted my credit card info I got an "Unspecified Error" and Windows 2000 opened a debugger."

Mike Chapman [mchapman@teleport.com]

People can design odd web sites; that is then used against Microsoft. The fact is that most of us would PAY MONEY to use IE rather than Netscape now, and I don't feel I am exactly harmed by not having to pay money. But any stick will do I guess.

I really hate being put in the role of Microsoft's defender, but sometimes I have little choice.

If you don't like Microsoft, use SUN. It will cost you "computer prices" rather than "consumer prices" but surely it is worth it? Use SUN and Star Office and you will never have to deal with a Microsoft product again. 


Dear Mr. Pournelle,

I recently purchased the Universal Diagnostic Tool Kit (total price over $1000.00 CDN) from Micro 2000. I was very disappointed to learn that it could not do what it advertised. In fact they advertise how you give it a glowing report. As a Network Administrator I also diagnose and test PC's on a regular basis. I purchased their product as a tool to more efficiently do my job. Boy, was I wrong. Let me explain:

First, their Post Probe, which they advertise, will help diagnose a computer that is dead or that will not boot does not work correctly. The first problem with it is that you need to know the exact version of your BIOS in order to read the codes. According to Micro 2000 you can tell by looking at the BIOS chip. This is incorrect. For example, on an AWARD BIOS chip it will say PCI/PNP, their manual has two options, AWARD PnP or AWARD Elite 4.51PG. Without being able to boot the machine this cannot be verified, (Phoenix Technologies verified this for me, and told me that there is NO WAY to determine which BIOS version the chip is by looking at it). When I contacted Micro 2000 technical support, they could not verify a specific BIOS version by the label. However, I was told that in such a case you should contact them and by the error codes given they could determine the BIOS version. Since 95% off all our machines have an AWARD bios, I would either have to know the specific version of each machine, or I would be limited to their technical support hours to trouble shoot a machine. I also tested two identical system boards (one with a known floppy controller failure and the other in perfect working order). Their Post-Probe gave errors on both boards, none of which were correct. When I tried to get an RMA Micro 2000 kept saying that there were no problems with their product. After two days and a call to the Vice President I finally got an RMA for the Post Probe.

The second part of the Diagnostic Toolkit is their Micro-Scope software. I am having exactly the same problems, (their product cannot correctly identify known problems). Unfortunately, their Software License Agreement does not allow returns after the seal has been broken (pretty much standard). They do not have a demo version to try, so buyer beware. I feel like a fool, and this was a very expensive mistake on my part.

As you can see I am a little gun shy about purchasing any new diagnostic software. I am curious as to how you tested their product, and whether or not Micro 2000 is taking your words out of context. Micro 2000 has yet to deliver on any of their claims or promises.

Sincerely,

Gerald Ohm,

< mailto:Gohm@golder.com > Gohm@golder.com 

 

Network Administrator,

Golder Associates Ltd., Burnaby

Well, to begin with, the last time I wrote about Micro 2000 was years ago -- about 6 years I believe. They are supposedly sending me their latest and greatest; but my guess is that machines have got so complex that NOTHING will work with all versions of everything. I found Micro 2000 valuable when I last had to use it. I have a couple of odd systems today that I probably ought to test, but the truth is that I don't do a lot of that kind of thing now: most boards either work or they don't and mucking about trying to make a bad one work is no longer all that necessary.

I will look into this when I can, but I fear my endorsement was of a product long obsolete, and I have no way to know about their new ones. On the other hand, yours is the first really negative report I have had about them.


Then there are letters like this:

Dear Jerry,

I just finished reading your awards article. I find myself wondering why an operating system is awarded an editor's choice based on the usage of beta versions that apparently crashed with regularity. Then you go on to state that Windows 2000 is what windows NT 4.0 was supposed to be. But that is only a reasonably useful copy of IBM's OS/2 Warp4 which is about 5 years old now. From the tone of your article, perhaps you should have said that you were now using Windows 2000 Professional, but at this time were to going to issue an operating system award.

Anyhow, thanks for the warning. I'll stick with Warp. You see, I don't believe that hype that an operating system that sells a few million copies a year is dead. No advertising, no respect, but it just won't die, or crash.

Charles J. Lingo clingo@isp800.com

Team OS/2 is not dead. Note the tone. By all means continue to use Warp. 

 

 

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Friday, January 21, 2000

We open on a cheerful note:

Hi Jerry -

Just another whack to veer your perceptions -

http://www.iwon.com/home/news/news_article/0,11746,5149|oddlyenough|01-20-20 00::14:08|reuters,00.html  

This is an article about a gentleman in Wales (Mr. Howard Potter) who apparently imbibed a bit too heavily last new years and felt the need to apologize for his behavior; he did so publicly in a newspaper advertisement.

BUT THEN :

http://www.iwon.com/home/news/news_article/0,11746,5149|oddlyenough|01-21-20 00::12:08|reuters,00.html

His employers, who apparently were embarrassed by the APOLOGY, not the acts themselves, terminated Mr. Potter's employment as spokesman for the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.

Apparently getting blotto and acting like an ass is allowed in the ACCA, but God Forbid you should regret the whole thing and ATTEMPT to make amends.

No wonder personal responsibility is so "highly" regarded.

John Dominik

To which no comment is needed. Thanks.


Dr. Pournelle: It sounds as if you have had a wonderful week.

I haven't had any chance to work with Windows 2000 yet, but I have worked with Front Page and Word 2000. My only problems to date, aside from a steeper than usual learning curve (new to website work) is that I haven't had time to read any documentation in detail, to see if there are solutions to some minor problems.

I suspect that there are quirks in Windows 2000, but I can't castigate Microsoft because the product might not fit the way I want to work right out of the box. Maybe in that future day when MILLIE or Gwen communicates with an implant I won't have to worry.

In any event, it's absolutely amazing how many people you have to deal with who sweat the small stuff and complain about it. I guess the Internet needs its own Dear Abby, and I'll be happy when various netizens discover that you don't hold that job.

Mr. Heinlein, in Friday, observed, more than a decade ago, that anything that gets onto the net is frozen in time--if someone quotes you, in context or otherwise, that quote hangs around, beyond the ability of anyone to delete it. Advertisers often use old quotes for newer products; people on the net seem to use old quotes to describe current thinking.

Thus, the net has presented us, again, with something new in human history: remote real-time world-wide rumormongering. I hope there's a solution.

jomath [jomath@mctcnet.net]

Thanks for the kind words. I am not only expected to be Dear Abby but Miss Lonelyhearts, Dr. Ruth, and a mental health specialist all at once, I fear. Some of the mail I get must come from people with no life whatever; there is at least one individual who seems to look at nothing else but my site, and who spends a great deal of his time looking for things to carp about. I feel sorry for him, but I haven't time to do more than that. I'm going to take the opportunity of your letter to comment on Windows 2000 which is more to the point of this site anyway. Thanks.

I have a fair amount of mail about Windows 2000 and nearly all favorable: of that which isn't, most is by people who haven't tried it, but seem upset that reviewers get a long time to see the stuff before they do, so they whack me for recommending and "unreleased product." Which shows more about their intelligence than mine, of course. Book reviews are almost all done before publication. Microsoft released, and I had, gold code before I did my year-end review. 

Most of the reports I have are that Window 2000 is faster than NT 4. Bob Thompson has a different, but subjective opinion. I long ago made up my mind: I preferred Win 2000 Professional to NT 4 Workstation even back in Beta days. It's faster, more stable, and seems to have fixed the memory leaks that plagued NT 4. I no longer have to run memory reclamation and garbage collection programs. That in itself is a huge plus.

I am getting reports that server, which I HAVE NOT TRIED yet, is an even greater improvement over NT 4. We will see. Migration to Windows 2000 Server from NT 4 Server on an active system is a non-trivial operation.

 

 

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Saturday, January 22, 2000

Warning about 1on1Lite free secure e'mail program.

A correspondent just surprized me by questioning an advertizing e'mail with my name in the header.

Apparantly this pre-release version of a supposedly secure e'mail program I downloaded and installed, has sent solicitations to all my Eudora address book entries, selling itself and including an attached .exe file!

This reminds me of the way some viruses have been spread, and springboards off of a header like "(myname) wants to talk to you."

Whatever the merits of their free (with commercials) 128 bit e'mail encryptation program working off of their VPN.. it does taint whoever's name is in the header of this message. Is it a one time only message? Who else gets the address list?

I do recall some message during the install routine that mentioned my address book, but when I tried to stop the procedings at that point, it was not clear that I'd been successful.

You may want to investigate this abuse by Global Market Ltd (London) www.1on1lite.com

JoeO

The other day I got, uninvited, an offer to download or install some program or another: it was the standard screen that pops up when you open an attachment to mail. Only I hadn't opened any such thing. I was in a hurry and simple told it to go away, but I wish I hadn't because now I'd like to see if it had anything to do with the above. In any even this kind of marketing is unacceptable. But everyone knows that including the people who do it.


Dr. Pournelle,

This is what the Internet was designed for. A series of web cams running 24/7 at various game related sites in South Africa.

For background, I choose ethnically related music from the best web radio site on the net, found at

 http://www.live365.com

It uses your browser to play the music, so you don't have to fuss with RealPlayer or Media Player.

Cheers!

http://www.africam.co.za/ 

Don McArthur http://www.mcarthurweb.com

"It may be that the race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong - but that is the way to bet." Damon Runyon 

Thanks!


This is representative of a fair amount of mail:

Jerry, I've always enjoyed your column, and I still have a moldering five foot high stac of BYTE. Um, I'd have nominated Linux over Win 2000. I'm an academic psychiatrist. My main uses for machines are email, word processing, and number crunching. I use a Gateway Solo 5100 as my main machine. It's a 133 MHz PII: I loaded it with 128MB and a large hard drive. My wife uses a Compaq with Win95 and Lotus Smartsuite, and I use a combination of NT and Novell at work. I gave up on Word 97 on Win 9X as I would have to reboot three times a day. WordPerfect for Linux is adequate for my needs: I use StarOffice and mswordview to read .doc articles. Stata is available for Unix. The main use for Windows is running WHO interviews, and Quicken. None of my machines will run Win 2000 without extensive upgrades. I see no point in upgrading the games machine as my kids are at the Reader Rabbit age, and my wife hates any change. The footprint Win 2000 takes will make it prohibitive in cash-strapped areas, where it would be cheaper to hire someone and let him learn Linux.

Chris Gale kiwidoc@intnernet.co.nz

 c.gale@auckland.ac.nz  

Well, given what I do for a living, Windows 2000 was more useful to me than Linux, and that's the criterion for my User's Choice. I do question whether "cash-strapped areas" would be better off with Linux than with Wintel. In any event good enough is good enough, and I certainly don't advocate upgrades for the fun of upgrades (even though I am sort of doing that now, but then that's the kind of thing I do). I have not been as fond of StarOffice as WordPerfect and I am eagerly awaiting the Corel Office Suite on Linux; but I'll continue to use Office 97 and 2000 for convenience. My partner Larry Niven is still on Office 97, and we work well together, so I keep one machine set up quite like his. We used it yesterday to do a couple of thousand words on BURNING TOWER, the sequel to THE BURNING CITY...

Bob Thompson says it better than me:

Good grief. You can buy a perfectly adequate Windows 2000 box for US$1,000 to $1,500. That'll buy you one day of a Linux expert's time, two if you're lucky. And should you "hire someone and let him learn Linux," you're likely to find that he isn't all that cheap, given that there are any number of places he can then earn a lot more than you'd probably be willing to pay him.

I *like* Linux. But let's not try to make it out as a cheap solution. Windows NT or Linux, you still need good people, and good people aren't cheap. The cost of the OS is nothing. Getting it running properly and keeping it that way is the expensive part.

-- Robert Bruce Thompson thompson@ttgnet.com

 http://www.ttgnet.com 

 

 

 

 

 

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