{"id":22456,"date":"2015-02-05T12:17:52","date_gmt":"2015-02-05T20:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/?p=22456"},"modified":"2015-02-05T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2015-02-05T23:13:57","slug":"net-neutrality-and-the-end-of-the-republic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/net-neutrality-and-the-end-of-the-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Net Neutrality and the End of the Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>View from Chaos Manor, Wednesday, February 04, 2015<\/p>\n<p>Thursday, February 4, 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0018.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image001_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spent another day with Niven and Barnes, and we made great progress on the next book in the Avalon\/Beowulf\u2019s children series. We could not go out to lunch because we had to wait for Terminex to send out a man to remove the dead rat under the stairs: something I used to do but can\u2019t do now, alas. Steve Barnes offered to do it, but we had already scheduled the man. I suppose we could have gone to lunch without Roberta, but that hardly seemed fair.<\/p>\n<p>So we ordered pizza and salad and kept on working, resulting in many notes, several ideas for new aliens \u2013 <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Legacy-Heorot-Book\/dp\/1470835541\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Legacy of Heorot<\/a><\/em> and the sequel <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Beowulfs-Children-Larry-Niven\/dp\/B0044KN2BQ\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1423167236&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=beowulf%27s+children\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Beowulf\u2019s Children<\/a> are about colonizing an extraterrestrial planet without faster than light drives, thus with limited resources and no possibility of help \u2013 and much more, but in the process I exhausted myself and didn\u2019t get this done by Wednesday. So it goes.<\/p>\n<p>Of course that phrase was used by Vonnegut and we dealt with it in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Inferno-Larry-Niven\/dp\/0765316765\/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1423167305&amp;sr=1-11&amp;keywords=inferno\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Inferno<\/a>, possibly a bit unfairly. Anyone who can write Harrison Bergeron was a prophetic and talented. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/HarrisonBergeron\/Harrison%20Bergeron_djvu.txt\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/HarrisonBergeron\/Harrison%20Bergeron_djvu.txt<\/a> or Google for better formatted text; I don\u2019t know where you can buy it.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, I\u2019ll try to catch up today. Start with Internet Equality, a scheme to make a few regulators very powerful and a few people rich while restricting competition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00112.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[1]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0011_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>More on Stephen Hillard, the Investor Behind Dish Network\u2019s Spectrum Win&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (journal)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/topics.wsj.com\/person\/A\/biography\/7217\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Shalini Ramachandran<\/a>\n<li>\n<li> \u2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/public\/quotes\/main.html?type=djn&amp;symbol=DISH\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Dish Network<\/a><\/u> Corp.<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/public\/quotes\/main.html?type=djn&amp;symbol=DISH?mod=inlineTicker\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">DISH -0.92%<\/a> scored a $3.3 billion discount on spectrum at a government airwaves auction with the help of a little-known Texas investor: Stephen Hillard. The former jailhouse teacher and fantasy author played a key role in assembling the team that backed Dish\u2019s bid, drawing on his extensive <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/behind-dish-wireless-coup-ties-to-alaskan-native-groups-1423017463\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">connections with Alaskan Native American groups<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s more on the man who made wireless-auction magic happen:<\/p>\n<p><b>Middle Class to Millionaire:<\/b> Mr. Hillard was born in Dallas and grew up in a middle-class family in Grand Junction, Colo. He spent his summers herding sheep and trimming orchards with his grandparents in Hotchkiss. Soon after earning a law degree from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1976, Mr. Hillard made a spur-of-the-moment decision to move to Alaska, where he began advising Native corporations on business dealings. Eventually, he became a top executive at one of them, Cook Inlet Region Inc. And now, he runs a private-equity firm, Council Tree.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>From The Wall Street Journal:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>By <\/p>\n<p>Kelly Ayotte And <\/p>\n<p>Ajit Pai <\/p>\n<p>Feb. 4, 2015 7:14 p.m. ET <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Should the federal government hand out more than $3 billion from American taxpayers to a Fortune 500 company as part of a program to help small and disadvantaged businesses compete with large corporations? Of course not, but it\u2019s about to happen.<\/p>\n<p>First, some background. The Federal Communications Commission is in charge of auctioning a public asset\u2014the nation\u2019s wireless spectrum\u2014for private-sector use. Last week the FCC finished auctioning spectrum for nearly $45 billion. This spectrum will now be used to deliver high-speed Internet access on mobile devices.<\/p>\n<p>While most bidders put their own money on the line, some of the largest companies in the auction were using billions of taxpayer dollars. How is that possible? <\/p>\n<p>The answer is the FCC\u2019s \u201cdesignated entity\u201d program. In 1993 Congress directed the FCC to give small businesses an opportunity to compete in spectrum auctions against large corporations by providing the small companies with taxpayer-funded bidding credits. The program was supposed to work like this: A small business that lacked pockets deep enough to outbid large, established corporations would get a taxpayer-funded boost to its bid. So if a small business bid, say, $100 for a license, it would pay $75 and a federal subsidy would cover the remaining $25. It was a well-intentioned program to help the Davids compete with Goliaths.<\/p>\n<p>To nobody\u2019s surprise, the biggest competitors have figured out a way to game the system. Industry giants are claiming those taxpayer-funded discounts for themselves and using them to outbid smaller, would-be competitors. <\/p>\n<p>In the latest auction, $13.3 billion worth of spectrum may soon be awarded to two companies in which <a href=\"http:\/\/quotes.wsj.com\/DISH\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Dish Network <\/a>\u2014a company with almost $14 billion in annual revenue\u2014has an 85% interest. But those Dish-owned entities aren\u2019t planning on paying full freight. They are counting on American taxpayers to kick in over $3 billion for their auction spending, each having sought \u201cdesignated entity\u201d status, and hence discounts, from the FCC. Dish isn\u2019t the only beneficiary of this loophole. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/kelly-ayotte-and-ajit-pai-ending-welfare-for-telecom-giants-1423095287\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/kelly-ayotte-and-ajit-pai-ending-welfare-for-telecom-giants-1423095287<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Also from the Wall Street Journal:<\/p>\n<p>Musicians and Kardashians may claim they can break the Internet by posting alluring photographs, but they have nothing on Tom Wheeler. <\/p>\n<p>The Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission unveiled on Wednesday a plan to demolish a policy that for two decades has allowed the Internet to become the jewel of world-wide communication and commerce. His new \u201cOpen Internet\u201d plan represents a monumental shift from open markets in favor of government control. It is a grave threat to American innovation.<\/p>\n<h6>***<\/h6>\n<p>In a piece for Wired magazine, Mr. Wheeler announced that this week he will circulate to his fellow commissioners a plan to enact what President Obama demanded in November: century-old telephone regulation for today\u2019s broadband communications companies. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis proposal is rooted in long-standing regulatory principles,\u201d wrote Mr. Wheeler, and he\u2019s right. The game plan is to apply to competitive digital networks rules originally written for monopoly railroads in the 1800&#8217;s. But don\u2019t worry, this \u201ccommon carrier\u201d regulatory structure was modernized for telephones as recently as the summer of 1934 when Franklin Roosevelt signed the Communications Act.<\/p>\n<p>The Wheeler cover story is that such antiquated rules are necessary to provide \u201cnet neutrality,\u201d the concept that all Internet traffic should be treated equally and not blocked from reaching consumers\u2014in other words, to allow the Internet to function pretty much as it does now. <\/p>\n<p>But even if net neutrality were threatened, the Federal Trade Commission already has authority to punish companies that discriminate against consumers, and Congressional Republicans have already expressed their willingness to enact a law preventing the specific abuses Mr. Wheeler claims he wants to prevent. In any case, even the old telephone regs don\u2019t treat all customers equally\u2014they allow heavy-volume customers to get a better deal than mom and pop.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/washington-conquers-the-internet-1423095660\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/washington-conquers-the-internet-1423095660<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00122.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[2]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0012_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It ain\u2019t broke but it might break, so let us have the government fix it now, at great cost, creating much corruption and crony capitalism.<\/p>\n<p>Net neutrality means that I must pay for the net access, which I use a couple of hours a day, exactly as much as the kid down the street who downloads porn and bit torrents 24 hours a day; which is to say I must subsidize his activities. And no one can offer me a lower price for what I use than they offer him for his massive use. That is known as fairness.<\/p>\n<p>Note that the \u201cauction\u201d was won with government money. And that\u2019s now, when in theory we don\u2019t regulate these things.&nbsp; Another column in the Journal sums up nicely the policy which drives the move to \u201cNet Neutrality\u201d and other \u201cinfrastructure\u201d on the Federal level.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>An Empire of Taxation<\/h3>\n<h4>The government role in Obama\u2019s budget looks like something last seen in 17th century Europe. <\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/dan-henninger-an-empire-of-taxation-1423095409?tesla=y\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"76\" height=\"76\" src=\"http:\/\/s.wsj.net\/img\/renocol_DanHenninger.gif\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>By<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Henninger<\/p>\n<p>Feb. 4, 2015 7:16 p.m. ET <\/p>\n<p>The president\u2019s annual budget reminds the Beltway tribes of what they do\u2014tax the country, distribute revenues to their allies, and euphemize it as a budget. With his 2015 budget, <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.wsj.com\/person\/O\/Barack-Obama\/4328\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Barack Obama <\/a>at last makes clear his presidency\u2019s reason for being: to establish an empire of taxation.<\/p>\n<p>Commenting on Mr. Obama\u2019s nearly $4 trillion budget, Jared Bernstein, a former policy adviser to Vice President <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.wsj.com\/person\/B\/Joe-Biden\/6352\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Joe Biden <\/a>, told the <a href=\"http:\/\/quotes.wsj.com\/NYT\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times <\/a>: \u201cIt\u2019s a visionary document and basically says, \u2018You\u2019re with me or you\u2019re not,\u2019 and we can have big philosophical arguments about the role of government.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He is right. For the Obama presidency that is what it has always been about: You\u2019re with me or you\u2019re not. The government role reflected in this budget looks less like a 21st century American institution than a system last seen in 17th century Europe, in which a leader defines national wealth by handing out dispensations, emoluments and punishments.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/dan-henninger-an-empire-of-taxation-1423095409?tesla=y\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/dan-henninger-an-empire-of-taxation-1423095409?tesla=y\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/dan-henninger-an-empire-of-taxation-1423095409?tesla=y<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Alas, this isn\u2019t just the goal of Obama and his friends. It is the goal of Liberalism.&nbsp; Most Liberals don\u2019t understand that this where their leaders are taking them. They think they are \u201cliberating\u201d people but of course the result is to create power centers. Look at where it leads: to Czars who may \u2013 may \u2013 be honest, but those with access to the Czars include many who are not. And of course we create new bureaucracies subject to the Iron Law.<\/p>\n<p>Despair is a sin, but this internet neutrality stuff sure tempts me to despair.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00132.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[3]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[3]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0013_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In a piece for Wired magazine, Mr. Wheeler announced that this week he will circulate to his fellow commissioners a plan to enact what President Obama demanded in November: century-old telephone regulation for today\u2019s broadband communications companies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis proposal is rooted in long-standing regulatory principles,\u201d wrote Mr. Wheeler, and he\u2019s right. The game plan is to apply to competitive digital networks rules originally written for monopoly railroads in the 1800s. But don\u2019t worry, this \u201ccommon carrier\u201d regulatory structure was modernized for telephones as recently as the summer of 1934 when Franklin Roosevelt signed the Communications Act.<\/p>\n<p>The Wheeler cover story is that such antiquated rules are necessary to provide \u201cnet neutrality,\u201d the concept that all Internet traffic should be treated equally and not blocked from reaching consumers\u2014in other words, to allow the Internet to function pretty much as it does now.<\/p>\n<p>But even if net neutrality were threatened, the Federal Trade Commission already has authority to punish companies that discriminate against consumers, and Congressional Republicans have already expressed their willingness to enact a law preventing the specific abuses Mr. Wheeler claims he wants to prevent. In any case, even the old telephone regs don\u2019t treat all customers equally\u2014they allow heavy-volume customers to get a better deal than mom and pop. Tom Wheeler\u2019s announcement that the FCC will regulate the Internet like a public utility. Plus, Mrs. Clinton\u2019s 2008 vaccine-skeptic remarks and why Republicans are joining the fray, ISIS&#8217;s execution of the Jordanian pilot and more IRS drama.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Wheeler is seeking to overturn Bill Clinton \u2019s policy of allowing the Internet to grow as a lightly regulated \u201cinformation service\u201d because Mr. Wheeler does not want light regulation. And while the successful bipartisan policy of allowing Internet creativity to flourish was widely supported as recently as 2010, when 74 House Democrats opposed treating the Web like a telephone system, Mr. Wheeler now sees a policy opening. With 23 months left in the Obama Administration, the former lobbyist aims to make the FCC the ruler of the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>In an acrobatic feat of Orwellian logic, Mr. Wheeler even implies that telephone-style regulation must come to the Net to prevent problems that existed in the old telephone network, such as the difficulty faced by entrepreneurs trying to deploy new communications devices. But unlike in the days of the old Ma Bell telephone monopoly, new devices and services are multiplying today.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But it will give great power to a few people. Which is the purpose of it.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00142.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[4]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0014_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Yes, that 3D-printed mansion is safe to live in (WP)<\/p>\n<p>By Tuan C. Nguyen February 5 at 7:54 AM<\/p>\n<p>Back in April, a team of Chinese construction workers used a 3D printer to construct houses. By day\u2019s end, there were 10 standing. They were compact and fairly bare bones \u2014 nothing much to look at besides the \u201cwow!\u201d factor of there being as many as \u2014 count them \u2014 10. But this time around, those same builders have taken the wraps off an achievement that\u2019s roundly more impressive.<\/p>\n<p>In Suzhou Industrial Park, adjacent to Shanghai, stands a five-story structure that the WinSun Decoration Design Engineering firm claims is \u201cthe world\u2019s tallest 3D-printed building.\u201d Next to it is the equally massive 3D-printed mansion, which measures 11,840 square-foot. Like the previous buildings, the walls are comprised of a mix of concrete and recycled waste materials, such as glass and steel, and formed layer by printed layer. The company stated that the total cost for the mansion was roughly $161,000. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00153.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[5]\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[5]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0015_thumb3.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Competition at work:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>Verizon Wireless Joins the Mobile Discount Parade&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nyt<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>By <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/bits.blogs.nytimes.com\/author\/brian-x-chen\/\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Brian X. Chen<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p>February 4, 2015 1:24 pm February 4, 2015 1:24 pm<\/p>\n<p>Verizon Wireless executives say they are confident that network quality, not price tags, will attract customers. But that hasn\u2019t stopped the company from cutting prices.<\/p>\n<p>Verizon said on Wednesday that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.verizonwireless.com\/news\/article\/2015\/02\/more-options-and-even-more-value-coming-for-more-everything-customers.html\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">it was trimming the costs<\/a> of most of its mobile shared data plans by $10.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a plan that includes one gigabyte of data now starts at $30, down from $40; a plan that includes six gigabytes now starts at $70, down from $80. (Verizon\u2019s shared data plans separate the costs of data from the costs for each phone line, so these rates refer only to the data portion of a phone bill.)<\/p>\n<p>Verizon, however, is still resisting calling these price cuts. Instead, the company says customers can pay the same amount as they used to, but now they will get more mobile data for what they pay.<\/p>\n<p>The move was surprising given that just a few days ago, Verizon said on its financial earnings call that it would not compete on price. Jan Dawson, an independent telecom analyst, said it was a sign that Verizon was finally responding to price cuts happening across the wireless industry. Chief among the many deals is Sprint\u2019s offer to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/27\/business\/a-flurry-of-varying-cellphone-offers-sows-confusion-among-consumers.html\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">cut bills in half<\/a> for any Verizon or AT&amp;T customers who switched to Sprint.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Without net neutrality regulations<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00163.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[6]\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[6]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0016_thumb3.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>F.C.C. Chief Wants to Override State Laws Curbing Community Net Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nyt<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>By <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/bits.blogs.nytimes.com\/author\/steve-lohr\/\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Steve Lohr<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p>February 2, 2015 5:40 pm February 2, 2015 5:40 pm<\/p>\n<p>The future of protecting an open Internet has been the subject of fierce debate, and potential changes to the rules by the Federal Communications Commission could impact your online experience.<\/p>\n<p>Video by Natalia V. Osipova and Carrie Halperin on Publish Date May 15, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Tom Wheeler, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, will propose an order to pre-empt state laws that limit the build-out of municipal broadband Internet services, senior F.C.C. officials said on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>The proposal focuses on laws in two states, North Carolina and Tennessee, but it would create a policy framework for other states. About 21 states, by the F.C.C.\u2019s count, have laws that restrict the activities of community broadband services. The initiative by Mr. Wheeler, if endorsed by the full commission, would be the first time the F.C.C. has tried to override such state laws.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Wheeler is expected to circulate his plan to the other commissioners on Thursday, and the full commission is scheduled to vote on Feb. 26.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00162.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[6]\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[6]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0016_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Interest Costs Poised to Surpass Defense and Nondefense Discretionary Spending<\/p>\n<p>The party is over:<\/p>\n<p>&lt;.&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Currently, the government\u2019s interest costs are around $200 billion a year, a sum that\u2019s low due to the era of low interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>Forecasters at the White House and Congressional Budget Office believe interest rates will gradually rise, and when that happens, the interest costs of the U.S. government are set to soar, from just over<\/p>\n<p>$200 billion to nearly $800 billion a year by decade\u2019s end.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;&#8230;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>By 2021, the government will be spending more on interest than on all national defense. according to White House forecasts. And one year later, interest costs will exceed nondefense discretionary spending\u2013essentially every other domestic and international government program funded annually through congressional appropriations.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2015\/02\/03\/the-legacy-of-debt-interest-costs-poised-to-surpass-defense-and-nondefense-discretionary-spending\/?mod=WSJ_hpp_MIDDLENexttoWhatsNewsForth\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2015\/02\/03\/the-legacy-of-debt-interest-costs-poised-to-surpass-defense-and-nondefense-discretionary-spending\/?mod=WSJ_hpp_MIDDLENexttoWhatsNewsForth<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I have nothing constructive to say at this time.<\/p>\n<p>\u25ca \u25ca \u25ca \u25ca \u25ca<\/p>\n<p>Most Respectfully,<\/p>\n<p>Joshua Jordan, KSC<\/p>\n<p>Percussa Resurgo<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>There isn\u2019t much encouraging to say. And we are to add new regulatory bureaucrat who must be paid for all of their lives.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0034.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image003\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image003\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image003_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As we suspected\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>Google, Microsoft and Amazon pay to get around ad blocking tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ft<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Robert Cookson, Digital Media Correspondent <\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/markets.ft.com\/tearsheets\/performance.asp?s=us:GOOG\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google<\/a><\/u>, <a href=\"http:\/\/markets.ft.com\/tearsheets\/performance.asp?s=us:AMZN\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Amazon<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/markets.ft.com\/tearsheets\/performance.asp?s=us:MSFT\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft<\/a> and Taboola have quietly paid the German start-up behind Adblock Plus, the world\u2019s most popular software for blocking online advertising, to stop blocking ads on their sites.<\/p>\n<p>The deals, which are confidential but whose existence has been confirmed by the Financial Times, demonstrate that some of the biggest participants in the $120bn online advertising market see the rise of ad-blocking as a material threat to their revenues. <\/p>\n<p>Adblock Plus has become one of the most popular free extensions on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/topics\/organisations\/Google_Inc\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chrome<\/a> and Firefox browsers in recent years as internet users have attempted to eliminate the interruption of advertising. Eyeo, the German company that produces the software, says it has been downloaded more than 300m times worldwide and has more than 50m monthly active users.<\/p>\n<p>However many publishers that fund their operations through advertising worry that ad-blocking will undermine their business model. German media groups including <a href=\"http:\/\/markets.ft.com\/tearsheets\/performance.asp?s=lu:006146252\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">RTL<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/markets.ft.com\/tearsheets\/performance.asp?s=de:PSMX\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ProSiebenSat.1<\/a> are seeking damages from Eyeo, while French publishers are reportedly considering whether to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mondaynote.com\/2014\/12\/08\/the-rise-of-adblock-reveals-a-serious-problem-in-the-advertising-ecosystem\/\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">follow suit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Google and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/topics\/organisations\/Amazon.co.uk_Ltd\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Amazon<\/a> declined to comment.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00164.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image001[6]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image001[6]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0016_thumb4.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Dear&nbsp; Jerry<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t understand all this&nbsp; fuss about the Moties&nbsp; invading Known Space: <\/p>\n<p>Look at the size of the things !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/zpJAnFE33w0\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/youtu.be\/zpJAnFE33w0<br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Russell Seitz<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0035.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image003\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image003\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image003_thumb3.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00312.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image003[1]\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image003[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0031_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0052.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"10\" title=\"clip_image005\" style=\"margin: 0px; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image005\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image005_thumb2.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image00322.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"8\" title=\"clip_image003[2]\" style=\"border: 0px currentcolor; border-image: none; display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"clip_image003[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clip_image0032_thumb2.gif\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View from Chaos Manor, Wednesday, February 04, 2015 Thursday, February 4, 2015 Spent another day with Niven and Barnes, and we made great progress on the next book in the Avalon\/Beowulf\u2019s children series. We could not go out to lunch because we had to wait for Terminex to send out \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/net-neutrality-and-the-end-of-the-republic\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-view"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22456\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jerrypournelle.com\/chaosmanor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}