Look to Chaos Manor Reviews; Intelligent Design; Trump as “Digital Candidate”? and other matters.

Chaos Manor View, Sunday, January 31, 2016

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Tuesday, Morning:  Yesterday was devoured by household problems, one of which may be interesting; but The February 2016 edition of Computing at Chaos Manor is up at Chaos Manor Reviews, and I recommend it to you.  I’ll work on Trump and the Iowa election this afternoon after a routine medical appointment, but electricians are in the house dealing with a minor emergency; Chaos Manor is old.  One thing: you may be sure that both Democrat and Republican old pro’s are shaking with fear for their power.

Today (Sunday) I did a Computing at Chaos Manor draft; it has gone to my advisors and will be edited and posted by Monday afternoon. I didn’t get a lot else done, but that’s something. Look to Chaos Manor Reviews. {Monday morning: still editing the column, but it should be up by evening; certainly tomorrow.]

Tomorrow I hope to have some thoughts on Trump, but I may wait until after Iowa to publish them: nothing I say will affect the Iowa turnout, and that turnout will have a great effect on Mr. Trump’s showing. He is a serious candidate, and his enemies’ response of contempt and ridicule only strengthens him among his followers. The American people of all parties are disgusted with the professional political class, and their usual contacts with government have not been pleasant experiences. The governing class considers this lese majeste and acts accordingly. Meanwhile the Veteran’s Administration officials award themselves bonuses for what most consider sub-standard performance, bunny inspectors thrive, and licensing ownership of groundhogs has become a Federal Case. Trump knows this. So do his enemies, but they do not want to talk about it.

Monday, 2200: Trump was second and gracious. The campaign continues.  It is not known whether Hillary or Bernie won for the Democrats.  Very interesting.

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Intelligent Design

Okay, where do I stand on ID? In the middle. I have long thought that creation/evolution need not be mutually exclusive, since it seems to me that both play a part in the overall reality. I concluded this when I studied the matter in high school, college and in private discussions with some of my professors who became personal friends.

Arguments that favor ID are the presence of mathematics throughout the universe, the existence of natural law and the concept of irreducible complexity.

Math is all over. The patterns of landscape, mountain ranges created by geological action, coastlines created by erosion, the paths of rivers all follow and can be described by fractal geometry. Everything in nature that uses the spiral or parts of a spiral – the whorls of a mollusk shell, the arrangement of leaves around a stem or branches around a tree trunk adhere to the Fibonacci series. Pi, originally used to describe the relationship between the radius and circumference of a circle, keeps showing up in all sorts of places that have little or nothing to do with circles. Can this all be coincidental?

Natural law exists, physics in all its variations, and chemistry are mostly concerned with determining these laws and they cannot be avoided, at least not directly (more about this at some future time). As far as we understand them these laws exist throughout the universe.

Irreducible Complexity (IC) is the idea that many complex systems must have all of the parts present to function at all. A good example is the mammalian/human eye. Consider the parts – transparent membrane, focusable lens, iris to regulate light, receptors to detect light and color (not present in all species), a broadband data transmission cable connected to a signal processor (brain), precise separation between lens and retina, all formed into a ball rotating in a lubricated socket with a shield/wiper in front (the lid), with washer fluid (tears) all enclosed in a flexible housing maintained by a transparent fluid. Take any one of those components and consider how the eye would function without it. Then explain how this system developed by random changes no matter how long or how many small changes happened over time.

Once you have this basic structure it can be modified to suit local conditions/requirements, and that is where evolution/natural selection plays a role. There is survival value in the eagle’s long-range vision, of the specific musculature of the lion, of the color/pattern of an antelope and so forth. The creator building the system included a mechanism for adapting that system to suit future needs, including needs the creator may not have envisioned. While the species is developing these local improvements the individual can still function, perhaps not as efficiently or effectively, but long enough to pass the adaptation to the next generation.

Then there is man. Many species have remained essentially unchanged for millions of years. Yet man, assuming we actually descended from the early homonids, has only been around for 100,000 or so and has changed dramatically in that time. Modern man seems to just appeared less than 50,000 years ago and rapidly took dominion over the planet. How did that happen and why? Were we prodded a bit? Did a creator manipulate us to become what we are? Or, for some reason or another did man take a “fast track” to develop so dramatically? There has been little change, at least physically, from the earliest modern man to the guy who walks the streets today. Why is that? I have no idea, but suspect that someone flicked the “off” switch for rapid development.

So that’s where I am, where are you?

Take care,

R

You are hardly alone; St. Augustine once speculated that the world might have been created in germinal causes and evolved; this was over a thousand years before Darwin. When you find a watch, you generally expect to find a watchmaker, not a random process; finding a watchmaker logically leads to speculation of how the watchmaker was generated. Evolution of a fully formed eye has been modeled on computers, but it requires many steps, and at each step the animal that has inherited the required change must be more survivable than those without it; but it is difficult to show how some of the steps from a light sensitive spot to a fully formed eye can have been much of an advantage. In any event it requires a very long time, which is one reason evolutionary theorists have been so opposed to the notions of catastrophe in evolutionary theory.

Of course some evolutionary paths are better mapped and intrinsically likely; no doubt there has been survival of the fittest, but it is much easier to believe that certain evolutionary steps thrived because somehow there was a goal; you can get from a light sensitive cell to a fully formed eye if you know the goal in advance. On the other hand, it is difficult to see intelligence in some human and animal features. Why do we have an appendix?

Fully accepting either hypothesis – intelligent design or blind chance as the explanation for finding a watchmaker – requires a fair amount of Faith. Of course it is not likely that a random group of atoms would get together to perform both Hamlet and Swan Lake even in 20 billion years.

 

Hello Jerry,

“Of course it is not likely that a random group of atoms would get together to perform both Hamlet and Swan Lake even in 20 billion years.”

Or, as Fred Reed put it in his column of 17 March, 2005:

“Evolution writ large is the belief that a cloud of hydrogen will spontaneously invent extreme-ultraviolet lithography, perform Swan Lake, and write all the books in the British Museum.”

The quote is from one of Fred’s columns on the subject of evolution, and evolutionists, and can be found here:

http://fredoneverything.org/fredwin-on-evolution-very-long-will-bore-most-people/

It is worth reading for those interested in the subject, if only for the questions he asks.  As a footnote, he also addresses the ‘monkeys typing on a typewriter for long periods of time’ argument supporting the plausibility of evolution.  In short, it doesn’t.

He has written a few other columns on evolution over the years.  They can be accessed from his website:

http://fredoneverything.org.

Bob Ludwick

 

Yes, of course; it was Fred’s phrasing of a rather ancient paradox that I had in mind when I wrote that.  I figured anyone familiar with Fred would recognize it, and it’s good phrasing.  This discussion will continue.

 

 

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‘We believe that Trump deserves to be called the only “digital”

candidate in the race.’

<http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/01/strategy_trumps_confusion.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

<snip>For those inclined to denigrate what this involves — from calling him an “opportunist” to “eminent domain” bully — Trump’s trajectory seems baffling.  Some think that he came across the bridge from Queens with a chip-on-his-shoulder and some just presume that he “inherited” his empire.  Woe to those who have lost the plot line of his life and shame on those who judge him but have never faced a life defining strategic challenge themselves.

Some who know him, and his business operation, point to a singular event that shaped Trump perhaps more than any others.  On Oct. 11, 1989, Trump’s closest business colleagues died in a helicopter crash in New Jersey.  This accident and resulting adversity forced him to rebuild in a way that few others have experienced.  The fun-and-games had ended.  Going forward Trump and his newly assembled team would have to be far more strategic in their outlook.
Trump’s strategy-centered approach to the GOP primary race reflects the results of these repeated “trials-by-fire.”  Clearly he has out-strategized the television networks — where the “logic” of ratings compels them to cover his every move, saving him millions.  In Iowa, instead of either the classic mailing-list driven, army of volunteers knocking-on-your-door approach or the new-and-improved television “niche marketing” segmentation approach, Trump has relied on the combination of mass-rallies and “social media” — strategically aligning himself with how the voters do their politics today — adding the old-fashioned touch of sending signed Christmas cards to his supporters.
We believe that Trump deserves to be called the only “digital” candidate in the race.  The contrast between how politics was considered fully “established” with opposition-research/consultant/focus-group driven television-advertising campaigns and Trump’s approach is impossible to miss.  Strategically speaking, his opponents are bringing a roller coaster (i.e. television-based campaigning) to an F1 Grand Prix race. <snip>

An interesting analysis.

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Russia, Turkey, Problems

I’m amused:

<.>

Turkey warned of consequences on Saturday after saying a Russian SU-34 jet had violated its airspace despite warnings, once more stoking tensions between two countries involved in Syria’s war, but Russia denied that there had been any incursion.

In a similar incident in November, Turkey shot down a Russian warplane flying a sortie over Syria that it said had violated its airspace, triggering a diplomatic rupture in which Russia imposed economic sanctions.

Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Major-General Igor Konashenkov denied that any Russian plane had entered Turkish airspace, and called the Turkish allegation “pure propaganda”.

He said Turkish radar installations were not capable of identifying a particular aircraft or its type or nationality, and that no verbal warning had been issued in either English or Russian.

</>

https://news.yahoo.com/turkey-says-russian-jet-violated-airspace-envoy-summoned-161738173.html

The Russians were doing pretty well, save for the “propaganda”. This led me to wonder since propaganda is a one-sided position and is distinct from disinformation. So,it led me to think some truth existed despite the Russian denial. But it is the last line that cooks the goose…

I appreciate the Russian insult of Turkey’s lack of technology and laughed hardily and then I laughed harder when I saw “no verbal warning had been issued in Russian or English”.

How could the Russians have known that a verbal warning was not issued at an incident they were not present at? Further, the statement suggests a warning but not in English or Russian. Else, why the specificity? Now I’ll iterate the word “suggests”; I’m not convinced a warning occurred but the language directs me to consider the possibility and this could be from translation. Abstracting from abstractions is like working from a copy of a copy.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

Russia and Turkey have been enemies for a very long time. Turkey allied with NATO because it was an anti-Russian alliance. Interesting. Thank you.

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Subject: Firefly

https://read.amazon.com/kp/kshare?asin=B0041D843W&amp%3B%3B%3Bid=ExodqKsfSRqUBr0sy9qABA&amp%3B%3B%3Bref_=rsh&amp%3B%3Btag=chaosmanor-20
BTW, Just getting thru with TWBW IIII
Roger Miller
www.rmtcustoms.com
www.haroldwitmer.com

Interesting reviews. I liked Firefly a lot.

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Zika outbreak: British travellers told to put off trying for a baby for a month – Telegraph

Jerry,

More on Zika.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/12129072/Zika-outbreak-British-travellers-told-to-put-off-trying-for-a-baby-for-a-month.html

If you were a ZPG Nazi, a disease that deters people from having babies would be almost as useful as a disease that renders people sterile. Keep in mind that most women in developing countries wait until their fertility is declining before they decide to have a child. A delay of a year or two pushes them into infertility.

James Crawford=

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Adventure in Computing; A fitting epitaph for Marvin Minsky; Warthogs; Russell Kirk; statistical inference; artificial intelligence and GO

Chaos Manor View, Friday, January 29, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

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I got up with enough energy to write about Trump as well as other things I need to talk about, and at first things looked to be going well; then I got an epub copy of Volume Nine of There Will Be War, which should be out next week. I opened Calibre to read TWBW IX with, but it said there was a new update, should I do it. Of course I said yes, but it seemed to be downloading forever. I stopped the download, or thought I did, but then things got goofy, everything taking forever. The first cure for that sort of thing is to restart, so I did. When I did, it took a long time to restart, and when it did, Outlook trundled saying it was opening for several minutes, but it never opened. I then shut down my Windows 7 main machine I was working on; shut it down all the way, and restarted.

That was the beginning of adventures that devoured the day, and which are long enough, and interesting enough, that I’m going to write the whole story for Chaos Manor Reviews and post it there; it’s as good as some of my columns ever were. To begin with, Outlook.pst seemed to have vanished; or rather, there was a 4g file with that name, but the date of last change was 1/25/15. Understand that I was in Outlook this morning. The rest of the story takes more time than I have tonight, but I’ll get it up in Chaos Manor Reviews as soon as I can.

All is restored to normal at Chaos Manor, but getting there was a long and strange process, involving my Surface Pro 4 as well as the Windows 7 machine I use as the main system. You’ll want to read it.

I was also going to write about Trump, but recovering from my computing adventures ate that time up as well. I will write on that tomorrow.

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Marvin’s Epitaph

Dear Jerry:

My last thought on  Marvin , whom I saw at home a month before he passed into frozen slumber Sunday last is this :

AEDIS REQUIRISNE QUOD
LAUDATIO  SUUM  IPSA SCRIPSIT

here’s why

Russell  Seitz

Well done. Very well done indeed.

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Next Gen A-10

Commentary on the effort to find a true replacement for the A-10 Warthog
http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/mcsallys-case-lethal-next-gen-10-warthog-15064
Pete

Close support with enough precision to avoid widespread damage and “collateral damage” is extremely important in asymmetric warfare.

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Amazon’s category for There Will Be War

It was amusing to see just how influential your series “There Will Be War” has been, as Amazon classified them recently as “historical books” rather than science fiction. I blame ‘bots.
Screen shot: http://oi65.tinypic.com/spgjtx.jpg

Michael Butler

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Subj: The Mind of Russell Kirk

http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-mind-of-russell-kirk/

This is a review of a new biography of Russell Kirk.

[quote]

Two rather different things, both called “conservatism,” came together in the 1950’s, with Kirk at the center of their confluence. There was the Burkean philosophical conservatism—the so-called New Conservatism—that Viereck and Kirk had developed in their separate ways. Then there was the resurgent political conservatism—economically liberal, in the “classical” sense, with a vein of populism and nationalism—that gathered force in National Review and the campaign to draft Goldwater for the

1960 Republican nomination. These two conservatisms overlapped, including to some extent in Kirk himself. But they were not the same thing.

One of these two conservatisms was aimed at getting power—if only, in theory, to fight communism and bolster free markets. The other was aimed at humanizing power by reforming character and culture, and while Kirk did not join Viereck in embracing the welfare state, he applied the demands of humanism to markets as well as to the state.

[end quote]

Rod Montgomery==monty@starfief.com

It was an excellent article, and I recommend it. Of course I was one of Russell’s disciples…

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Antipodes Rocket a la Heinlein

Jerry,

Once again, Robert Heinlein nails the prophecy:

http://www.heinleinsociety.org/concordance/S_HC.htm#santamaria

Santa Maria 1. Antipodes rocket refitted to boost power plants into orbit

http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/27/aviation/antipode-hypersonic-concept-plane/?iid=ob_homepage_NewsAndBuzz_pool&iref=obinsite

Rodger

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    Wonderful
    an Underfable
    by Nathaniel Hellerstein
    Once upon a time, Working Joe was walking down the street, minding his own business, when suddenly –
    ZAP!
    – there was a bolt from the blue, and Working Joe was face-to-face with a Superhero.
    The Superhero said, “Hi there! I’m Captain Wonderful!”
    Working Joe said, “How are you, Captain?”
    “Wonderful!” said the Superhero. He flexed his biceps. “I love my job, my life and myself!”
    Working Joe asked Captain Wonderful, “What is your job?”
    Captain Wonderful said, “I go around the world, giving people a diabolically subtle test to determine which ones are good, and which ones are ee-vil!”
    “And when people are good?”
    “I say they pass!”
    “And when people are evil?”
    “I pummel them with my fists!”
    “Why, that’s terrible!”
    “You pass!”
    ZAP!
    And Captain Wonderful was gone.
Moral: This moral is false.

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“It’s hard to start over at 50 when no one wants you.”

<http://www.computerworld.com/article/3027640/it-outsourcing/laid-off-it-workers-muzzled-as-h-1b-debate-heats-up.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

Indeed. With increasing productivity we may be able to lower the retirement age, but not with the present systems; few seem to be thinking about this.

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Clinton Emails

This guy does a much better job breaking down the gravity of Clinton’s emails than I did in a previous email. This guy give a mock report and everything:

http://20committee.com/2015/08/16/hillarys-emailgate-understanding-security-classification/

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

Good attention to details.

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Edge/Nisbett article, “The Crusade Against Multiple Regression Analysis”

http://edge.org/conversation/richard_nisbett-the-crusade-against-multiple-regression-analysis

Very interesting article on why so much research is at best misleading, at worst flat wrong. Particularly good discussion about social psychology research.

Glad to year that you all are feeling better.

Bob Bailey

This is worth more comment than I can give tonight, and I will undoubtedly repeat it in another post. They are quite correct; this is why Paul Horst of the UW Psychology Department made his graduate students go to the math department and take probability theory and such; I ended up in operations research as a result. Changed my life. Most social scientists know little statistics except cookbook intro taught in their own departments; and they think they understand when they do not know the assumptions.

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Go is an important game. I’ve written to you on the spatial awareness of go and how Asian generals would use go in the way Western commanders would consider chess.

Google AI is now able to beat some human go players and it’s about to face the top go player in the world in Seoul! This is bigger than when a computer beat a person at chess since go is so much more complicated despite its deceptively simple appearance. But, appearances can be deceiving and a precept of Chaos Theory is that simple systems give rise to complex results and we see this with sensitive dependence on initial conditions (another precept) in go.

If an AI beats the best go player, that will be earth shattering. It will indicate that AI would perform better as a strategist than most and likely all humans — at least under these conditions. But, these conditions happen to relate to geospatial dominance. I would argue we lost the Vietnam war because their strategists were thinking in terms of go and ours in terms of chess. I would argue the Russians made that mistake leading up to the events on 1904 through 1905 and their hostilities with the Japanese.

https://gogameguru.com/30-worlds-go-players-2011-2012/

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

This might be significant

For the first time, a computer has beaten a top Go player. The article implies that the system was able to teach itself to play better, and has acquired an AI version of ‘intuition’, similar to that which the best players possess.
http://www.wired.com/2016/01/in-a-huge-breakthrough-googles-ai-beats-a-top-player-at-the-game-of-go/

Craig

Google has killed an AI milestone  today. 

http://gizmodo.com/google-just-beat-facebook-in-race-to-artificial-intelli-1755435478
https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/01/alphago-machine-learning-game-go.html
It appears that the approach taken by IBM to defeat Kasparov — minmax search tree with alpha/beta pruning — wasn’t feasible at all here, so Google didn’t try. Instead, they took a hybrid approach; while they kept the search tree they supplemented it with two separate neural networks. One network, the “policy” network, determines the next move. The second network , the “Value” network, predicts the game’s winner.
These two networks manipulate the decision tree and pair its choices down, making it possible to generate an adequate answer in computationally feasible time. 
Very cool, I think.
Also, if you and Roberta are getting tired of constantly-breaking organic bodies, Australian startup Humai may soon have a solution.
http://www.techspot.com/news/62932-new-startup-aims-transfer-people-consciousness-artificial-bodies.html
Respectfully, 

Brian P.

Very significant in my judgment; GO is much harder than Chess, although the rules are simpler. They use an interesting approach.

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“I have never heard of anything as asinine, bizarre or stupid in all my years.”

<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/01/27/the-admiral-in-charge-of-navy-intelligence-has-not-been-allowed-to-see-military-secrets-for-years/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

Me neither, except maybe Federal license required to own a groundhog or a rabbit. And grown civil servants to enforce them.

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Clock is ticking for Windows 7, Windows 8.1 on new PCs as Microsoft focuses on Windows 10

I thought you might be interested in this article:
Microsoft has published a list of new PCs that will be supported on older versions of Windows — but only for the next year and a half.
http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2016/01/26/clock-is-ticking-for-windows-7-windows-8-1-on-new-pcs-as-microsoft-focuses-on-windows-10.html
Sent via the Fox News app for Android. Download the app here:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.foxnews.android

J

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Common Core abandons … cursive

http://nypost.com/2016/01/27/many-nyc-students-cant-even-sign-their-own-names/

“They don’t teach it. I’m going to go home now and teach her handwriting.”

<http://nypost.com/2016/01/27/many-nyc-students-cant-even-sign-their-own-names/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Marvin Minsky, RIP; Recovering fairly rapidly, apologies for the delay; climate change; the end of Eastman Kodak; Robots; Extinct Aliens

Chaos Manor View, Tuesday, January 26, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

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I have recovered from bronchitis, and Roberta is over pneumonia. This will be an intermittent journal today as I try to catch up on things, and get it done before I run completely out of energy.

First item, which I got yesterday but became aware of only a few minutes ago.

Marvin Minsky, RIP.

<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/26/business/marvin-minsky-pioneer-in-artificial-intelligence-dies-at-88.html>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

I have known Marvin since the late 60’s, and we have been good friends for the entire time. I have always been an admirer, but like Marvin’s long time friend the late John McCarthy, he treated me like a colleague rather than a junior associate. We were colleagues on several studies, in particular the NASA study on self replicating systems during the Carter Administration, as well as others. We met whenever he came to Los Angeles over the years.For several years we met quarterly with John McCarthy and Dick Feynman; why Marvin invited me in that company is not entirely clear, but he continued to do so.

I’ve been a bit out of things for a year, and he has been retired for years; I last had lunch with him and Gloria at his home in 2014, I guess; too long ago. I’m rambling. There hundreds of Marvin Minsky stories, particularly of the moments when a student or colleague was suddenly enlightened by a single phrase or action of Marvin’s; if it happened to you I guarantee you would never forget it.

He would not have appreciated prayers while he was living, but he will have mine now. Rest In Peace.

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/01/25/marvin-minsky-1927-2016/

“The world has lost one of its greatest minds in science.” R.I.P. Marvin Minsky (WP)

 

By Joel Achenbach January 26 at 9:45 AM

This post has been updated.

Marvin Minsky, a legendary cognitive scientist who pioneered the field of artificial intelligence, died Sunday at the age of 88. His death was announced by Nicholas Negroponte, founder of the MIT Media Lab, who distributed an email to his colleagues:

With great great sadness, I have to report that Marvin Minsky died last night. The world has lost one of its greatest minds in science. As a founding faculty member of the Media Lab he brought equal measures of humour and deep thinking, always seeing the world differently. He taught us that the difficult is often easy, but the easy can be really hard.

In 1956, when the very idea of a computer was only a couple of decades old, Minsky attended a two-month symposium at Dartmouth that is considered the founding event in the field of artificial intelligence. His 1960 paper, “Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence,” laid out many of the routes that researchers would take in the decades to come. He founded the Artificial Intelligence lab at MIT, and wrote seminal books — including “The Society of Mind” and “The Emotion Machine” — that colleagues consider essential to understanding the challenges in creating machine intelligence.

You get a sense of his storied and varied career from his home page at MIT:

In 1951 he built the SNARC, the first neural network simulator. His other inventions include mechanical arms, hands and other robotic devices, the Confocal Scanning Microscope, the “Muse” synthesizer for musical variations (with E. Fredkin), and one of the first LOGO “turtles”. A member of the NAS, NAE and Argentine NAS, he has received the ACM Turing Award, the MIT Killian Award, the Japan Prize, the IJCAI Research Excellence Award, the Rank Prize and the Robert Wood Prize for Optoelectronics, and the Benjamin Franklin Medal.

One of his former students, Patrick Winston, now a professor at M.I.T., wrote a brief tribute to his friend and mentor:

Many years ago, when I was a student casting about for what I wanted to do, I wandered into one of Marvin’s classes. Magic happened. I was awed and inspired. I left that class saying to myself, “I want to do what he does.”

M.I.T.’s obituary of Minsky explains some of the professor’s critical insights into the challenge facing anyone trying to replicate or in some way match human intelligence within the constraints of a machine:

Minsky viewed the brain as a machine whose functioning can be studied and replicated in a computer — which would teach us, in turn, to better understand the human brain and higher-level mental functions: How might we endow machines with common sense — the knowledge humans acquire every day through experience? How, for example, do we teach a sophisticated computer that to drag an object on a string, you need to pull, not push — a concept easily mastered by a two-year-old child?

His field went through some hard times, but Minsky thrived. Although he was an inventor, his great contributions were theoretical insights into how the human mind operates.

In a letter nominating Minsky for an award, Prof. Winston described a core concept in Minsky’s book “The Society of Mind”: “[I]ntelligence emerges from the cooperative behavior of myriad little agents, no one of which is intelligent by itself.” If a single word could encapsulate Minsky’s professional career, Winston said in a phone interview Tuesday, it would be “multiplicities.”

The word “intelligence,” Minsky believed, was a “suitcase word,” Winston said, because “you can stuff a lot of ideas into it.”

His colleagues knew Minsky as a man who was strikingly clever in conversation, with an ability to anticipate what others are thinking — and then conjure up an even more intriguing variation on those thoughts.

Journalist Joel Garreau on Tuesday recalled meeting Minsky in 2004 at a conference in Boston on the future evolution of the human race: “What a character!  Hawaiian shirt, smile as wide as a frog’s, waving his hands over his head, a telescope always in his pocket, a bag full of tools on his belt including what he said was a cutting laser, and a belt woven out of 8,000-pound-test Kevlar which he said he could unravel if he ever needed to pull his car out of a ravine.”

Minsky and his wife Gloria, a pediatrician, enjoyed a partnership that began with their marriage in 1952. Gloria recalled her first conversation with Marvin: “He said he wanted to know about how the brain worked. I thought he is either very wise or very dumb. Fortunately it turned out to be the former.”

Their home became a repository for all manner of artifacts and icons. The place could easily merit status as a national historical site. They welcomed a Post reporter into their home last spring.

They showed me the bongos that physicist Richard Feynman liked to play when he visited. Looming over the bongos was 1950s-vintage robot, which was literally straight out of the imagination of novelist Isaac Asimov — he was another pal who would drop in for the Minsky parties back in the day. There was a trapeze hanging over the middle of the room, and over to one side there was a vintage jukebox. Their friends included science-fiction writers Arthur C. Clarke and Robert Heinlein and filmmaker Stanley Kubrick.

As a young scientist, Marvin Minsky lunched with Albert Einstein but couldn’t understand him because of his German accent. He had many conversations with the computer genius John Von Neumann, of whom he said:

“He always welcomed me, and we’d start taking about something, automata theory, or computation theory. The phone would ring every now and then and he’d pick it up and say, several times, ‘I’m sorry, but I never discuss non-technical matters.’ I remember thinking, someday I’ll do that. And I don’t think I ever did.”

Minsky said it was Alan Turing who brought respectability to the idea that machines could someday think.

“There were science-fiction people who made similar predictions, but no one took them seriously because their machines became intelligent by magic. Whereas Turing explained how the machines would work,” he said.

There were institutions back in the day that were eager to invest in intelligent machines.

“The 1960s seems like a long time ago, but this miracle happened in which some little pocket of the U.S. naval research organization decided it would support research in artificial intelligence and did in a very autonomous way. Somebody would come around every couple of years and ask if we had enough money,” he said — and flashed an impish smile.

But money wasn’t enough.

“If you look at the big projects, they didn’t have any particular goals,” he said. “IBM had big staffs doing silly things.”

But what about IBM’s much-hyped Watson (cue the commercial with Bob Dylan)? Isn’t that artificial intelligence?

“I wouldn’t call it anything. An ad hoc question-answering machine.”

Was he disappointed at the progress so far?

“Yes. It’s interesting how few people understood what steps you’d have to go through. They aimed right for the top and they wasted everyone’s time,” he said.

Are machines going to become smarter than human beings, and if so, is that a good thing?

“Well, they’ll certainly become faster. And there’s so many stories of how things could go bad, but I don’t see any way of taking them seriously because it’s pretty hard to see why anybody would install them on a large scale without a lot of testing.”

There is a very good tribute to Marvin by Steve Levy at https://medium.com/backchannel/marvin-minsky-s-marvelous-meat-machine-f436aec02fdf#.40ex3d27d

 

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I am not really up to original work, but there is a very great deal worth commenting on.

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On that 2015 Record Warmest Claim | Roy Spencer, PhD.

http://www.drroyspencer.com/2016/01/on-that-2015-record-warmest-claim/

This should be definitive, but of course it will not be, as it explains. It is now clear that we do not know enough to guide multi-billion dollar policies, and it is likely that attempts to do so will harm the economy and thus reduce available alternatives when we do know more. The global warming actions are much like the endless California bullet train – ships which exist only for the interests of their crew.

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What is really interesting to me is how it drove change in satellite reconnaissance, or perhaps how digital imagery in recon bled to the civilian market and became ubiquitous.

Tracy

In just one hour, two Bell Labs scientists had a breakthrough that won the Nobel prize — and changed photography forever

<4782818106_9ce05162eb_b.jpg>William Warby/FLICKRDigital photography is everywhere.

At Bell Labs in 1969, two scientists were told they had to make progress on a key research project or they would lose their funding. After just an hour of work, they had a breakthrough.

This was a milestone in the invention of digital photography, one of the most exciting inventions of modern times. 

It has given mankind access to invaluable information about space and hugely advanced medical science. And it has completely transformed the daily life of millions around the globe. We can — and do — document our lives on a minute-by-minute basis.

Here’s how the story unfolded:

In the winter of 1975, Steven Sasson, a young engineer working in the Applied Research Lab at Kodak, tested out a new device for the first time. Now known as the first true digital camera, it was cobbled together using leftover parts he found in the lab. Thirty five years later, President Obama awarded Sasson the National Medal of Technology and Innovation for his invention.

RE: In just one hour, two Bell Labs scientists had a breakthrough that won the Nobel prize — and changed photography forever (BI)

The article has most of the overall concepts correct while being wrong on the details.  CCDs may have opened the door but they were not the device that started the household digital imaging revolution.  And it was not clinging to film that caused Kodak’s downfall.

CCDs from the beginning were expensive and are still very high cost due to the manufacturing limitations.  The manufacturing method is obsolete and limited to 4” wafers and so they are made as custom jobs in old factories.   Almost all cameras except for scientific or other specialized work use CMOS based chips which are far cheaper to manufacture.  Until the late 90’s CMOS for imaging was considered at best a toy for very low end consumer cameras due to the high noise levels which produced very poor images.  Kodak (and a lot of other companies) assumed that the high noise was inherent to the CMOS design and focused their research and manufacturing on the CCD-based technologies.  Then Canon discovered a method to overcome the CMOS noise problem which prompted most other camera manufacturers to start researching this area and soon cheap CMOS chips that could produce images just as good as film started flooding the market.

This last item was what doomed Kodak as they had written off CMOS for at the time very good reasons but were caught off guard due to a manufacturing method breakthrough.  It was this disruptive technology that devastated them, not ignoring the digital market.  Even today for very high end specialized cameras Kodak CCD chips are in high demand. 

Gene Horr

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Just in case you thought climatology was a modern science

Dear Jerry:

Climate “scientists” claim very high precision in their knowledge of the temperature and other climate parameters from hundreds and thousands of years ago.

Yet today we learn they don’t even know how much snow falls in a snowstorm, especially if they lose their piece of plywood that they call a “snow board.”

(And I’ll be most people think they measure snowfall with electronic accuracy using some kind of advanced instrumentation technology. Nope, they do it the same way you and I do, with a board in the snow.)

——————–

From:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3415135/Washington-s-official-snowfall-17-8-inches-way-weather-observers-LOST-measuring-device-blizzard.html

Washington’s official snowfall of 17.8 inches is way off because weather observers LOST their measuring device during the blizzard

‘Everyone has to understand that measuring snow in a blizzard is a tough thing to do,’ Richards said. ‘We would like it to be as accurate as possible,’ he said.

‘But it’s an inexact science.’

Susan Buchanan, a National Weather Service spokeswoman, said on Sunday a team of experts would ‘comprehensive assessment of how snow measurements are taken’ at other locations in order to make suggestions about how to better calculate numbers in the future.

Some residents are questioning why Washington’s official weather records are being measured in Virginia since it is not representative of the city.

‘People use National Airport as the weather centerpiece of the entire region, but it’s the warmest location in the entire region,’ said Bob Leffler, a retired National Weather Service climatologist to The Washington Post.

‘It’s just not a good site.’

The National Weather Service measures the snow with a snow board which is oftentimes just made of plywood.

The measuring guidelines require the board to be placed on the ground before the storm so that it does not move.

The snow is meant to be measured every six hours and then the board is supposed to be wiped clear.

However, the board was buried in the heavy snowstorm and the observer could no longer find it so he took a few snow depth measurements and averaged them.

‘Snow boards are the standard to use ­ when you can use them.’ Richards said.

‘Snow boards are just not effective in a storm that has very strong winds it’s just going to blow off.’

It was not snowfall that was reported to the National Weather Service, rather it was snow depth.

He added that the snow totals are ‘perishable’ if not measured by guidelines and that a snow board in necessary.

——————–

Best regards and I hope you will be well very soon, –Harry M.

Getting temperatures accurate to a tenth of a degree is possible but difficult and expensive; most precise measurements are. Those difficulties are ignored in most climate models.  We know the Hudson and the Thames used to freeze solid every winter; now we know they do not.  We have records of when spring thaws took place (to the day) for a hundred and fifty years.  Getting more precise numbers requires averages and that requires assumptions and adjustments.

 

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http://www.futuretimeline.net/blog/2016/01/22.htm#.VqTr78fTbto

Brain implant will connect a million neurons with superfast bandwidth

22nd January 2016

Brain implant will connect a million neurons with superfast bandwidth

A neural interface being created by the United States military aims to greatly improve the resolution and connection speed between biological and non-biological matter.

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The Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) – a branch of the U.S. military – has announced a new research and development program known as Neural Engineering System Design (NESD). This aims to create a fully implantable neural interface able to provide unprecedented signal resolution and data-transfer bandwidth between the human brain and the digital world.

The interface would serve as a translator, converting between the electrochemical language used by neurons in the brain and the ones and zeros that constitute the language of information technology. A communications link would be achieved in a biocompatible device no larger than a cubic centimetre. This could lead to breakthrough treatments for a number of brain-related illnesses, as well as providing new insights into possible future upgrades for aspiring transhumanists.

“Today’s best brain-computer interface systems are like two supercomputers trying to talk to each other using an old 300-baud modem,” says Phillip Alvelda, program manager. “Imagine what will become possible when we upgrade our tools to really open the channel between the human brain and modern electronics.”

Among NESD’s potential applications are devices that could help restore sight or hearing, by feeding digital auditory or visual information into the brain at a resolution and experiential quality far higher than is possible with current technology.

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Neural interfaces currently approved for human use squeeze a tremendous amount of information through just 100 channels, with each channel aggregating signals from tens of thousands of neurons at a time. The result is noisy and imprecise. In contrast, the NESD program aims to develop systems that communicate clearly and individually with any of up to one million neurons in a given region of the brain.

To achieve these ambitious goals and ensure the technology is practical outside of a research setting, DARPA will integrate and work in parallel with numerous areas of science and technology – including neuroscience, synthetic biology, low-power electronics, photonics, medical device packaging and manufacturing, systems engineering, and clinical testing. In addition to the program’s hardware challenges, NESD researchers will be required to develop advanced mathematical and neuro-computation techniques, to transcode high-definition sensory information between electronic and cortical neuron representations and then compress and represent the data with minimal loss.

The NESD program aims to recruit a diverse roster of leading industry stakeholders willing to offer state-of-the-art prototyping, manufacturing services and intellectual property. In later phases of the program, these partners could help transition the resulting technologies into commercial applications. DARPA will invest up to $60 million in the NESD program between now and 2020.

Marvin would of course have found this interesting but not surprising.  Whether Roger Penrose, who rejects “strong AI” or Minsky, who saw no difference between “human” and “artificial” intelligence and cognoscence will prevail we do not know; I have my own notions, which are somewhere in between.

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And as we contemplate AI

 

Manpower’s CEO just gave us an awesome solution to the ‘robots taking human jobs’ conundrum

Manpower Jonas Prising, CEO and Executive Chairman of Manpower, spoke to Business Insider in Davos for the WEF meeting.

Over 2,500 of the world’s most powerful people have talked about the risks and opportunities surrounding “The Fourth Industrial Revolution” this week at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

The biggest risk that has been pointed out time and time again when Business Insider spoke to the bosses of the largest corporations in the world is two pronged.

1. The tech revolution will lead to a net loss of over five million jobs in 15 major developed and emerging economies by 2020, as identified by WEF in its report “The Future of Jobs.”

2. Unskilled workers will most likely be affected by the job cull in favour of robots and automation but at the same time companies will struggle to meet the WEF estimation of the creation of 2.1 million new jobs, mainly in more specialised areas such as computing, maths, architecture, and engineering, because of the lack of digital skills. Adecco’s CEO told us about how 900,000 jobs in the EU might end up vacant due to a lack of digital skills while UBS said in a white paper that income inequality is likely to grow.

But when Jonas Prising, CEO and executive chairman of one of the world’s biggest HR consultancy firms Manpower, sat down with Business Insider on the sidelines at the WEF conference, he told us about a pretty awesome solution to what companies can do, without relying on governments to step in:

“Going forward, because we believe in the notion of learnability, companies should use the concept of getting more people into iterative training. We believe we have the winning formula. You make sure you [in your company] allow staff to go to work, then take time out for training, then allow them to go back into the company immediately after. You can do this a few times. Not only does this help with staff retention but it allows you to skill-up your workforce.”

iRobot the movie

Basically, Prising is saying that companies should continually find ways to skill up their workforce by letting them take time out to acquire digital skills and then return to work. Not only will this keep people in employment but it will also greatly benefit the corporations because their workforces will develop more modern and cutting edge skills.

On top of that, it will also “take the strain off” the education system, where traditionally people just go to school, college, then university and believe that that is the end of their education.

Manpower is very well placed to make this observation, after all the group is one of the largest HR consultancies in the world with a market capitalisation of $5.2 billion (£3.6 billion).

As Prising pointed out to us, Manpower is “not only observing the transformation of the workforce during ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution, we are actively participating in it.”

But while the WEF is warning of the risks of job losses resulting from greater use of robots and automation, Prising is “optimistic” that the digital revolution will not kill off as many jobs as estimated — provided companies change the way they develop their workforce and stop thinking that skilling up or educating stops at university.

“It’s a dangerous prediction to make about what jobs are going to be destroyed because with technology changes it doesn’t necessarily mean it eliminates a job completely, it can enhance it. We just need to make sure we train men and women to gain those extra skills throughout their careers, not just when they first start their jobs.”

I have estimated that by 2020, 50% of all gainful employment jobs can be replaced by robots costing not much more than the annual wage paid to the human holding that job; the robots will require no more than one human for ever dozen robots, and will have a useful life of over seven years. Those numbers will change rapidly after 2025.

 

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“The mystery of why we haven’t yet found signs of aliens may have less to do with the likelihood of the origin of life or intelligence and have more to do with the rarity of the rapid emergence of biological regulation of feedback cycles on planetary surf

“The mystery of why we haven’t yet found signs of aliens may have less to do with the likelihood of the origin of life or intelligence and have more to do with the rarity of the rapid emergence of biological regulation of feedback cycles on planetary surfaces.”

<http://astronomy.com/news/2016/01/the-aliens-are-silent-because-they-are-extinct>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins 

An intriguing hypothesis.  Things have to be just right…

 

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Microsoft Removes Research from the Ivory Tower

  • (journal)

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella speaks during the company’s annual shareholders meeting, Dec. 2, 2015 in Bellevue, Wash.

Good morning. Microsoft Corp., competing with Alphabet Inc.‘s Google and Facebook Inc. to establish “the strongest hold over people’s digital lives,” is removing its research group from the isolation of the Ivory Tower, Bloomberg reports.

The goal is to integrate research into product development and the rest of the business, and reflects the goals of CEO Satya Nadella, according to Bloomberg. The story offers an account of how Mr. Nadella was impressed two years ago with a demonstration of how artificial intelligence and speech recognition could be used to translate a live conversation into another language.

“Nadella told the team he wanted the tool combined with Skype and ready in time to show off at his first public speech three months later,” Bloomberg reports. “This is not how Microsoft typically works. As Nadella, a 24-year veteran of the company, would have known, the process of turning a Microsoft Research project into a product would often happen slowly, if at all.”

The old Microsoft research model reflected the ideals of an earlier era in American business, one that produced remarkable breakthroughs at Bell Labs, as well as at other companies. In those days, research labs could operate in a more academic fashion, and sometimes had the feel of national institutions. Mobile phone technology emerged from such a culture at Bell Labs. But it took many years of work and other companies to fully commercialize the technology. For better or worse, that culture of pure science largely has been supplanted with a more commercial mindset. How does your company make use of its R&D? Let us know.

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Better isn’t good, but it’s better than worse. Space Access Conference

Chaos Manor View, Wednesday, January 20, 2016

“This is the most transparent administration in history.”

Barrack Obama

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide.

bubbles

Still climbing. Recovery is certain but slow. I felt really good when I first woke up, but that faded fast. At least that’s a sign. The good news is that Roberta is well. A bit weak from it all, but getting better by the hour. The pastor told Roberta that  there is lot of this in the parish.

My brain is not working, so I’ll avoid comments for a couple of days.

Have a good week.

bubbles

Tuesday, 1/19/16 – Registration is open for Space Access ’16, April 7-9

2016 in Phoenix Arizona, Space Access Society’s next annual conference on the business, technology, and politics of radically cheaper access to space, this year with a strong sub-focus on Beyond Low Orbit: The Next Step Out. Registration, Hotel, and preliminary conference info are at:

http://space-access.org/updates/sa16info.html

 

I always try to go to the Space Access conference, and I’ll try to make it this year. It’s an exciting year.

 

 

 

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Putin just undercut Obama’s position, again:

<.>

President Barack Obama’s hope for a negotiated settlement in the Syrian civil war is fading as Russia’s relentless military strikes shift the conflict in favor of President Bashar al-Assad.

The Washington Post reports that Russia’s pounding of forces attempting to crush Assad’s regime have been so effective it’s unlikely it will be overthrown.

“Russia’s strategy is to weaken the Syrian opposition to the point of elimination, so that in the future Russia may well be able to argue that there is no one to negotiate with,” Lina Khatib of France’s Arab Reform Initiative told the newspaper.

Russia’s success has put peace talks, set to launch in Geneva next week, in doubt.

</>

https://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/Russia-Airstrikes-Syria-Obama/2016/01/20/id/710168/

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

It would depend, I suppose, on your objectives.  I don’t know what those are, or if they are attainable.

 

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Acid rain, ozone, CO2…

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ozone-hole-was-super-scary-what-happened-it-180957775/?no-ist
Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”

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“I was ready to change lives as a teacher.”

<http://nypost.com/2016/01/17/my-year-of-terror-and-abuse-teaching-at-a-nyc-high-school/>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

Sad, infuriating, and quite predictable harvest from what we sow.

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That crazy Lithuanian roller coaster designer

Maybe it’s just me, but doesn’t he look exactly like Anthony Hopkins’ portrayal of Hannibal “The Cannibal” Lechter in “Silence of the Lambs”?
Who says you can’t spot crazy a mile off?
This is further advances my hypothesis that the full effects of the Seventy Years War will take at least three to four centuries to work their way out from the broken-backed husk known as ” European Kultur”. A eiwith the previous disasters of the Punic Wars and the Thirty Years War took centuries to scab over (though southern Italy and Sicily still suffer from the after effects Second Punic War).
Of course, if birth-rates continue as current, Europe will die of that malady before this ongoing Carnival Of The Corpses one cant urn its course.
.
res ip·sa loquitur
Petronius

Hitler’s main stated objective was to undo the Westphalia agreement.

 

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There’s More Magma Under Yellowstone Than We Thought

Beneath the shallow magma chamber at Yellowstone lies a vast magma reservoir that’s four times larger.

http://discovermagazine.com/2016/janfeb/56-supervolcano-supersized?utm_source=SilverpopMailing&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DSC_News_160114_Final&utm_content=&spMailingID=24473755&spUserID=MTE2MDc4MjYyNjg3S0&spJobID=721713497&spReportId=NzIxNzEzNDk3S0

Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”

In case you need something else to worry about

 

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Researchers Are Teaching ATLAS To Do Household Chores Like Rosey from The Jetsons, 

Jerry

We are getting closer to Door Into Summer:

http://gizmodo.com/researchers-are-teaching-atlas-to-do-household-chores-l-1753179792

Ed

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Thymusine

You mentioned thymusine in A Step Farther Out.

Someone is listening.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3400205/Have-scientists-discovered-elixir-youth-Hormone-extends-lifespan-40-protecting-immune-against-ravages-age.html

A team at Yale School of Medicine have identified a hormone, produced by the thymus glad, extends lifespan by 40 per cent.

Their findings reveal increased levels of the hormone, known as FGF21, protects the immune system against the ravages of age.

Their results showed that increasing the level of FGF21 in old mice protected the thymus from age-related fatty degeneration and increased the ability of the thymus to produce new T cells.

Meanwhile, FGF21 deficiency accelerated the degeneration of the thymus in old mice.

Professor Dixit said: ‘We found that FGF21 levels in thymic epithelial cells is several fold higher than in the liver, therefore FGF21 acts within the thymus to promote T cell production.

‘Elevating the levels of FGF21 in the elderly or in cancer patients who undergo bone marrow transplantation may be an additional strategy to increase T cell production, and thus bolster immune function.’ 

DAB

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gender imbalance

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-11/european-migrant-crisis-triggers-gender-imbalance/7076924

123 boys to 100 girls in Sweden due to recent immigration – worse than China. Unbelievable.

mkr

Liberalism is a …

 

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KIC 8462852 news: it’s dimmed a lot over 100 years

See this article from Centauri Dreams.
New research suggests that “Tabby’s Star” has been growing substantially dimmer for 100+ years. The change seems inconsistent with plausible versions of the “cometary hypothesis” for the star’s unusual light curves.
Still too soon to jump to conclusions, but this story keeps getting more interesting.

 

 

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Dyson Sphere observability in the Infrared

Dear Dr. Pournelle,
A couple/three posts have pointed out that a Dyson Sphere ought to be easy to spot, since the sphere would radiate brightly in t he infrared, making any such sphere among the brightest IR objects in our galaxy.
I see a hidden assumption: That the Dyson Sphere builders are Energy Wastrels.
Why would they build a Dyson Sphere? TTO use ALL the energy from their star.
If a species builds a Dyson Sphere, it seems likely that the incipient reason is that they are NOT a starfaring race. Why build such a Mega-Object if for the same level of effort you might travel to the myriad worlds we now KNOW are all over the outer regions of our galaxy and settle them>
Given that such a Dyson Sphere building race is doing it because al they have only this one system to exploit, would it not follow that they would NOT be energy wastrels, but rather might seek to utilize every erg from their star, perhaps with MULTIPLE shells about their star? Perhaps an inner one for heavy industries, with “windows” in it to allowing energy to pass through to other shells, those with windows, until you finally reach a final outer shell capturing the last bits of energy, and that last outer shell perhaps radiating in the IR at a level low enough that it would be hidden among natural IR sources.
Such a “Russian Doll” layered Dyson Sphere building race it seems to me would by nature be a race prone to looking inward, the Dyson SPjere being the natural place for such a species to reside. Given that, would they not also see the advantages in HHIDING their very existence and advanced technology? Does the Ground Hog place sign at the entrance of his burrow, the better the fox to er find and eat him? Maybe the Dyson Sphere builders are evolved from a race of Beavers, and they like hiding while pulling their holes in after them?
Just an idea.
Best wishes,
Kim Owen Smith/Petronius

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We narrowly missed a new ice age, and now we won’t see one for a long time  Jerry

Do you believe this?

http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/01/we-narrowly-missed-a-new-ice-age-and-now-we-wont-see-one-for-a-long-time/

If they are correct, we will miss a glaciation. I hope they are right. Heat is a lot easier to deal with than cold.

Ed

 

The past foretells the future.  if you know enough…

 

 

Carbon emissions ‘postpone ice age’ – BBC News

http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35307800

Interesting hypothesis.

If it had not been for the beginning of the Industrial Age when it happened, there might not have been enough CO2 in the atmosphere to prevent the onset of an ice age as earth’s rotation and position created conditions favorable to sudden glaciation.

Charles Brumbelow

 

We said that in Fallen Angels, but that was science fiction…

 

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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