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	<title>Chaos Manor Musings</title>
	<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/</id>
	<updated>2008-05-09T10:10:01-06:00</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Jerry Pournelle</name>
		<email>jerryp@jerrypournelle.com</email>
		<uri>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/</uri>
	</author>
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	<link
			href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/"
			title="Chaos Manor Musings"/>
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	<rights>Copyright &#xa9;  1998-2008 by Jerry Pournelle.</rights>
	<entry>
		<title>1615: Dr. Wang called. He has good news. The MRI shows that my tumor is about...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T17:50:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="1615: Dr. Wang called. He has good news. The MRI shows that my tumor is about..."/>
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&lt;p&gt;1615: Dr. Wang called. He has good news. The MRI shows that my tumor is
	about half its previous size. It will probably shrink some more. There's no
	way to tell if what's left is a healthy tumor or scar tissue or just what.
	We'll do another MRI in about 6 weeks by which time we'll be able to tell
	more.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since the monster is cut way back, I infer that most of my symptoms are
	the results of radiation damage and on introspection that's likely. The
	original symptoms are pretty well gone. I do have trouble fusing the two
	images in binoculars, or at least THESE binoculars that we keep here: I see
	two cormorants out on the buoy (and two buoys) when there's really only the
	one. Not much I can do about that except try with my own binoculars when I
	get home. I see all right without the binoculars and just this morning I was
	noticing that I don't have the problems reading I used to have.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All in all I'm apparently in pretty good shape, and things are looking
	up. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I see the oncologist, Dr. Rodriguez, next week. Now to relax...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>1550: We have successfully arrived in San Diego for the weekend...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T17:50:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="1550: We have successfully arrived in San Diego for the weekend..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;1550: We have successfully arrived in San Diego for the weekend, leaving
	Joe in charge at Chaos Manor. Joe and Sable get along famously; I sometimes
	think she likes it better when he's there than when we are, but she's always
	glad to see us so I suppose not. Anyway, it was an uneventful drive down,
	and I am looking forward to some solid recuperation. I may or may not get a
	mailbag out for the Review. I probably will, being of the temperament I am,
	but I have been told to get some rest and I intend to try...&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Thursday Mail Roundup 8</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday8</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:12-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Thursday Mail Roundup 8"/>
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&lt;p align="center"&gt;
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&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Debt and Education</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday7</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:11-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Debt and Education"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;Debt and Education&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trout Rader did an economic analysis of free education's role in long-
	term maximisation of domestic productivity. Remember &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/science/firstdark.html#Erwin"&gt;http://www.jerrypournelle.com/science/firstdark.html#Erwin
	&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; ? &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Economics of Feudalism, Rader also showed that the inheritance of
	debts from generation to generation (or, equivalently, the inability of
	families to build up capital) would lead over time to a highly
	in-egalitarian society, with almost all families in debt slavery, and with a
	very small domestic product primarily serving the consumption of the (small)
	elite class. To avoid concentration of wealth, the social system as a whole
	has to invest in children so they can start out free of debt and with valued
	skills. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-- Harry Erwin, PhD, Program Leader, MSc Information Systems Security,
	University of Sunderland.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I would have thought that building a large state
	school system with resident tuition at pretty low levels was a heavy
	investment. In my time the resident tuition was small enough to be
	negligible: the big problem was staying alive while getting through school.
	Sure, tuition at Harvard and Yale was ruinous without scholarships and
	assistance, but it wasn't that important to go to one of those schools. I
	never even considered it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Now, though, you end with debt even in state
	scho0ls -- which use the high tuition to ape the &amp;quot;intellectual&amp;quot; schools. The
	California State College system used to be dedicated to education and the
	benefit of undergraduates. Now --&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>The Sad State of College Education and the Labor Market</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday6</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:10-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="The Sad State of College Education and the Labor Market"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The Sad State of College Education and the Labor
	Market &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mr. Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;While I agree that not all middle-class citizens need
	a university education, if they want to rise above the middle-class, it is
	almost imperative for an American to get such an education. This is what is
	frustrating me. For individuals to get into certain industries that could be
	taught just as simply with on the job training, they must acquire at least a
	bachelor's degree. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;What ever happened to apprenticing? &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;One thing that really gets my goat are &amp;quot;prerequisite
	classes&amp;quot;. Until recently, I was attending college for a Computer Science
	degree on GI Bill funding. However, for the past four semesters, I was stuck
	with completing prerequisite material before I could even get to the classes
	that were relevant to my major. I know such things are considered &amp;quot;necessary
	evils&amp;quot;, but do I really need to learn what a keyboard is when I have been
	using one since I was 5? &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;College curriculums are in serious need of
	modernization, especially those that deal with computers and technology.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Blake&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Jerry-</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday5</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:09-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Jerry-"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry- &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Students at Northwestern are required to demonstrate
	writing proficiency during their two &amp;quot;freshman&amp;quot; seminars, typically during
	the freshman year, though science and math majors with heavy required course
	loads sometimes take the second of these seminars in their second year.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Infrequently, remedial education is necessary, such as
	for those students who have a first language other than English or for those
	with a uneven distribution of academic talent. These students enter the
	&amp;quot;Writing Program.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Your implicit assumption that Northwestern has lax
	academic standards is mistaken. The academic program at Northwestern is
	quite rigorous. That was one reason why I elected to matriculate at
	Northwestern. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;-Steven HPME Northwestern Class of 1982&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Thanks. But I do note they couldn't wait to hire
	the French Narrative Theory teacher...&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>China: an opinion</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:08-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="China: an opinion"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;China: an opinion &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Hi Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Finally: we need to pay attention to what happens
	with Hong Kong and Shanghai as an indicator of possible futures for Taiwan.
	It is not likely that the US will be able to dominate the Straits of Formosa
	once China seriously brings technology and economic resources to bear.&amp;quot;
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;It is my belief that China will mostly try to avoid
	that game. I expect they will put enough &amp;quot;presence&amp;quot; to keep the US on their
	toes while their real intention is to become a high ground power which would
	allow them to invalidate at a stroke, the enormous advantage the US has in
	military power. Their pride in their current space program is like what the
	Americans pride used to be in theirs in the 60's &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;While they may lack the individual initiative and &amp;quot;can
	do&amp;quot; attitude that Americans used to have, they are a very very industrious
	and determined people. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;It is a race that the Americans can easily win (for
	many reasons), but to win, they have to be willing to enter the race. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- Paul&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Hi Jerry,</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:07-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Hi Jerry,"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Hi Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Don't know if you've seen this. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;This is the story of educational romanticism in our
	schools - its rise, its etiology, and, we have reason to hope, its
	approaching demise&amp;quot;... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/The-age-of-educational-romanticism-3835"&gt;
	http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/The-age-of-educational-romanticism-3835"&gt;
	The-age-of-educational-romanticism-3835&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;But it has a lot to say about your arguments on the
	current educational mess. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Robert Hickey&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>gibbon's 'decline and fall' on marching morons</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:06-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="gibbon's 'decline and fall' on marching morons"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;gibbon's 'decline and fall' on marching morons &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr J- &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Gibbon's 'tendency of luxury in the female to destroy
	fertility' may be upstream of the marching morons worry. Clever spinsters
	will always be a minority. Upper middle matrons who hate risky hard labor,
	not. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Chesterton thought less breeding of Britons came from
	women seeing too few men die in battle to feel inspired to die in
	childbirth- this was a little before WWI. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Cheap, safe abortion we got; test-tube babies not.
	When the tech level rises a notch, maybe we can outfox Gibbon and GKC both.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;All the best, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Bruce Purcell&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Student debt</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:05-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Student debt"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Student debt &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr. Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Richard York asks: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Does it strike anyone that the idea of saddling our
	children with tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt before they
	have even started their working lives is simply crazy? Are there any other
	successful industrialized nations which do this?&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The short answer is &amp;quot;yes&amp;quot;. The UK does this exactly.
	Newly-qualified (medical) doctors, to pick just one example, typically have
	debts in the £50-60K range (note, that's not dollars). And not infrequently,
	thanks to our wonderful centrally-planned government healthcare system,
	there will be no jobs for quite a few of them. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Of course, one could quibble as to whether the UK
	these days counts as either successful or industrialised, so perhaps the
	rhetorical question stands. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Best regards, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Andrew Duffin &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Good paper on global cooling</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday6</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Good paper on global cooling"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Good paper on global cooling&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The link below is to a good paper on climate change.
	It is long but a good summary of why &amp;ldquo;global warming&amp;rdquo; is bunk.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.warwickhughes.com/agri/Solar_Arch_NY_Mar2_08.pdf"&gt;
	http://www.warwickhughes.com/agri/Solar_Arch_NY_Mar2_08.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Do we live in a special time in which the
		laws of physics and nature are suspended? No, we do not. Can we expect
		relationships between the Sun&amp;rsquo;s activity and climate, that we can see in
		data going back several hundred years, to continue for at least another
		20 years? With absolute certainty. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;In this presentation, I will demonstrate
		that the Sun drives climate, and use that demonstrated relationship to
		predict the Earth&amp;rsquo;s climate to 2030. It is a prediction that differs
		from most in the public domain. It is a prediction of imminent cooling.
		&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mike Plaster &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Your comments about Ms. Venkatesh...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday5</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Your comments about Ms. Venkatesh..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Your comments about Ms. Venkatesh, and who should and
	shouldn't be going to universities &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;A few minor observations: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(1) A bachelor's degree these days is largely nothing
	more than a white-collar union card. Most companies don't care WHAT you have
	your degree in - the question is, do you have one. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(2) 4-year schools have, for the last 20+ years,
	become not much more than advanced vocational schools. The quality of
	education that you received for your BS is now reserved for those pursuing a
	masters or higher. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(3) 30 years ago, an Associates degree was still
	something indicating that one had done a fair amount of work. Today an AA
	suffers from the same defects a peso does - can't buy anything with it, and
	it's too stiff to use for toilet paper. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(4) If one were to wish to ascribe causes to this, one
	should look no further than the &amp;quot;Me&amp;quot; generation, who apparently decided that
	Everyone Should Have a University Degree, And The World Is Unfair If They
	Don't. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(5) One should also note the credentialization of
	America. When I started in the tech industry, knowhow was important, but
	willingness and ability to learn, and drive, mattered more. That's why I was
	able to pay my way through college writing books on computer software.
	Today, if you don't have fifteen different certifications, don't bother
	applying. Do those with the certificates know more? Actually, oftentimes
	they know _less_. But certifications are easier for HR departments to check
	off, and they can be scanned for by automated systems, rather than requiring
	someone to actually READ a resume. It's buzzword bingo as a career
	development path. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Charlie Prael&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I agree about the effect of credentialization, but
	not the cause. The cause is affirmative action including Americans with
	Disabilities Act. Personnel officers don't want lawsuits, so they look for
	&amp;quot;objective&amp;quot; criteria for hiring employees. Accumulated credentials including
	degrees are an easy choice.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Personnel officers really would like to hire people
	who will do well for the company, but that has become a very risky practice
	indeed. Fare fewer lawsuits if you stick to credentials.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;As to AA degrees, my mother taught first grade in
	rural Florida in the 1920's; she was always a bit ashamed of only having an
	AA rather than a four year degree. On the other hand she was an excellent
	teacher. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I also note that when I went to work at Boeing in
	the mid-1950's, about half the engineers did not have engineering degrees
	from universities; many of them started as draftsmen, and learned to be
	engineers through an apprenticeship program that led to a professional
	engineering certification by examination. By the time I left Boeing in 1964
	that was no longer true, and nearly all the new engineers were e-school
	graduates. There are virtually no non-degree engineers in aerospace today.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>And more on education:</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T11:40:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="And more on education:"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;And more on education:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I do sympathize with the universal angst over the way
	the education system operates. This is hardly a surprise for a broadly
	distributed and barely managed system that is working toward a common
	outcome while dealing with a wide spectrum of input. they can keep the job.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I have one comment. A major unvoiced role of the
	educational system is to provide behavior training for the developing mind.
	This is totally independent of content which has actually ranged all over
	the map throughout the world. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I think it is a viable outcome if a disciplined
	socially adept intellect is produced. Real success must be measured by how
	much the student was prepared to challenge himself and his appetite for
	further knowledge. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I think education needs to be vastly more flexible
	regarding content while more focused on developing learning behavior. We may
	find that we are doing a decent job &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;arclein&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I agree with your major premise. I don't agree that
	we are doing that. French Narrative Theory is not the product of a
	disciplined mind.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Debt and Education</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-07T16:00:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Debt and Education"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Debt and Education &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr. Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Does it strike anyone that the idea of saddling our
	children with tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt before they
	have even started their working lives is simply crazy? Are there any other
	successful industrialized nations which do this? &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;It seems to me that the most successful period of real
	(not virtual) economic growth came in the wake of the largest publicly
	financed education effort in history &amp;ndash; the GI Bill. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I&amp;rsquo;m sure that some, if not most, of my fellow Chaos
	Manor followers hate the &amp;ldquo;liberal&amp;rdquo; idea, but expenditures on infrastructure
	really are investments. And, there could be few more important aspects of
	our infrastructure than higher education. Just as a well-armed population
	can be an insurance against tyranny, so can a well-educated one. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;In other words, higher education should be free to all
	who qualify for it. That is, it should be paid for out of the pockets of
	taxpayers. Did I really say that? Yup. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Richard York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;It's certainly crazy. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;As a product of the Korean GI Bill I can hardly
	denounce the concept. The problems really came when the intellectuals
	convinced people that &amp;quot;investment&amp;quot; in trade schools and such like wasn't as
	desirable as &amp;quot;investment&amp;quot; in higher education meaning universities. At the
	same time, the State Colleges became &amp;quot;State universities&amp;quot; and in the
	&amp;quot;upgrade&amp;quot; put more into graduate schools to the detriment of undergraduate
	education. We then poured more money into the &amp;quot;university&amp;quot; system which is
	quite unsuitable for education of more than about 25% of the population (I'd
	put that at a lower figure, but we can stay with that). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Now a lot of students who would do well at
	&amp;quot;college&amp;quot; level education can't get that; they have to go to &amp;quot;universities&amp;quot;
	and learn French Narrative Theory in Freshman Comp.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;If investment is needed in &amp;quot;education&amp;quot; -- and it is
	-- it's in training in technical skills. Most of that could be done in high
	school. Of course the high school teachers don't want to work that hard and
	will stand in union solidarity with the college professors who want the
	large number of students willing to borrow money to go listen to foreign
	graduate students teach introductory math courses in incomprehensible
	dialects, but it's &amp;quot;world class&amp;quot; isn't it? Doesn't everyone deserve a &amp;quot;world
	class university education&amp;quot;?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;So we continue to neglect the great majority of our
	citizens to benefit a handful of intellectuals. And they never catch wise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>They're changing their rhetoric from 'global warming' to 'climate change'.</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-07T14:20:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="They're changing their rhetoric from 'global warming' to 'climate change'."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;They're changing their rhetoric from 'global warming'
	to 'climate change'. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mark my words, the bureaucrats won't give up the power
	they've discovered they can exert based upon unfounded theories of
	anthropogenic 'global warming' . . . once direct experience makes it
	impossible for the Big Science Politburo to continue pushing the fiction of
	'global warming', they'll already have changed their tune and will be
	harping about 'climate change', irrespective of the direction or type (or
	cause) of said change, so that they can push for ever-more-draconian social
	controls and ever-larger taxes and 'fees' from us proles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--- Roland Dobbins &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;==&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Global warming &amp;quot;hiatus&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;This is actually a brilliant move by global warming
	scientists. By predicting &amp;quot;cooling&amp;quot; for many years, but eventual drastic
	warming by and by, they have just swept all the evidence issues off the
	table. No matter what the climate does for the next ten years, what the
	temperatures are, what the ice and glaciers do, it can't disprove their
	&amp;quot;modified&amp;quot; theory. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;They did something similar with the ozone hole, which
	continues to maintain its size despite a constant decrease in the manmade
	catalysts in the atmosphere. Scientists now say that the ozone hole will
	only heal long after they're all dead. End of controversy. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Tom Brosz&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Obama's improbable history</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-07T14:20:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Obama's improbable history"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Subject: Obama's improbable
	history &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives2/2008/05/020462.php"&gt;
	http://www.powerlineblog.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives2/2008/05/020462.php"&gt;
	archives2/2008/05/020462.php&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Tom Maguire &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2008/05/dont-know-much.html"&gt;http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2008/05/dont-know-much.html"&gt;
	2008/05/dont-know-much.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; caught this passage: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I trust the American people to understand that it is
	not weakness, but wisdom to talk not just to our friends, but to our
	enemies, like Roosevelt did, and Kennedy did, and Truman did. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Maguire comments: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Obama's supporters are too young to know any of this,
	but Roosevelt led the United States in the war against Hitler; the Allied
	policy was unconditional surrender, so there was very little for Roosevelt
	and Hitler to discuss, and in fact, the two did not meet at all (but they
	did exchange correspondence before the war). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;So my guess is that Obama is thinking of the Yalta
	Conference with Churchill and Stalin as talking to &amp;quot;our enemies,&amp;quot; although
	of course we were still allied with the Soviet Union against Germany and
	Japan at that point. Beyond that, is the Yalta Conference something Obama
	and his advisers view as a success worthy of emulation? Puzzling. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;And the United States has been talking with Iran right
	along in any event. It's not for lack of communication that Iran has been
	conducting its war on the United States.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;All I can figure is that the people who keep saying if
	we only talk to the bad guys, we can get results, have never been on a
	playground. Talking to bullies got me nothing but heartache, but when I
	decided they might beat me, but they weren't going to push me around, they
	stopped bugging me. It's almost like economics, raise the price of something
	and it gets less attractive. Lower the price... &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Oddly, FDR, JFK and LBJ were all at war with enemies,
	and were able to speak from a position of at least some strength. Obama
	wants to seek a position of weakness in order to ... I'm not sure what, but
	he is certain it'll help. The thing is, our enemies don't need to talk to
	us, they are sending the message already. Obama would be the one needing
	some result, some reason to say the talk was successful, and thus the one
	needing to make concessions to get something. How we expect to get good
	results out of that escapes me. Yet we cite Roosevelt, of Unconditional
	Surrender, as a source of validity for this. I do not grok this plan. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Graves&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>1250:</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Wednesday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-07T14:20:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Wednesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="1250:"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;1250:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A fairly good night after spending most of the day in bed. Got up and did
	some work before our walk. The walk went well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I expect to finish the May column part one and the International Edition
	before dinner. Thanks again to those who subscribed recently. Now to get to
	work.&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Global warming &quot;hiatus&quot;</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday5</id>
		<updated>2008-05-07T14:20:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Global warming &quot;hiatus&quot;"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Global warming &amp;quot;hiatus&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;This is actually a brilliant move by global warming
	scientists. By predicting &amp;quot;cooling&amp;quot; for many years, but eventual drastic
	warming by and by, they have just swept all the evidence issues off the
	table. No matter what the climate does for the next ten years, what the
	temperatures are, what the ice and glaciers do, it can't disprove their
	&amp;quot;modified&amp;quot; theory. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;They did something similar with the ozone hole, which
	continues to maintain its size despite a constant decrease in the manmade
	catalysts in the atmosphere. Scientists now say that the ozone hole will
	only heal long after they're all dead. End of controversy. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Tom Brosz&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Freshman Composition at Northwestern</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T18:10:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Freshman Composition at Northwestern"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Freshman Composition at Northwestern &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry- &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Students at Northwestern are required to demonstrate
	writing proficiency during their two &amp;quot;freshman&amp;quot; seminars, typically during
	the freshman year, though science and math majors with heavy required course
	loads sometimes take the second of these seminars in their second year.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Infrequently, remedial education is necessary, such as
	for those students who have a first language other than English or for those
	with a uneven distribution of academic talent. These students enter the
	&amp;quot;Writing Program.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Your implicit assumption that Northwestern has lax
	academic standards is mistaken. The academic program at Northwestern is
	quite rigorous. That was one reason why I elected to matriculate at
	Northwestern. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;-Steven &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;HPME Northwestern Class of 1982&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I replied&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Georgia"&gt;I hope you enjoy
	French Narrative Theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;==&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Too little data to tell. I do enjoy French toast&amp;hellip;
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;This silly lady will apparently be a research
	assistant at Northwestern. In this capacity, she will have little or no
	influence on the Northwestern curriculum or the education of undergraduate
	students. My understanding is that she was not offered a teaching assistant
	position because of her foolish behavior at Dartmouth. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;You will note that last week, Northwestern's School of
	Theology withdrew the offer of an honorary degree to Senator Obama's retired
	pastor. At least the error was recognized. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I was in the Honors Program in Medical Education (2
	years college + 4 years medical school), so outside of my areas of core
	competence, I am largely an autodidact. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I did take several &amp;quot;off-topic&amp;quot; courses during my two
	years as a college student at Northwestern: the Honors mathematics sequence,
	Compiler Design, Turing Machines &amp;amp; Computability, Transformational Grammar,
	Soviet Politics, Ancient History. Each of these courses was taught with
	enthusiasm and rigor. Not much fluff and nonsense at Northwestern, at least
	in my experience&amp;hellip; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Steven&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Chilling out.</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T18:00:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Chilling out."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Chilling out. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.davidwarrenonline.com/index.php?id=863"&gt;http://www.davidwarrenonline.com/index.php?id=863&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;-- Roland Dobbins &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Extract: Vast tracts of the Pacific,
		Indian, and Southern oceans have not yet been seeded with networks of
		instrumental buoys, and most of these read only the surface. For all
		practical purposes, the influence on climate of seas covering well over
		half the world&amp;rsquo;s surface are &amp;ldquo;maria incognita.&amp;rdquo; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Conversely, information about human
		contributions to the world&amp;rsquo;s climate is only too plentiful, thanks to
		the global craze for gathering economic statistics. We have every reason
		to believe it is quite small, yet the mere availability of mountains of
		data about it confers a systemic bias on any computer modeling, as on
		any other kind of statistical analysis. You go with the numbers you
		have, and draw very big conclusions from very narrow assumptions. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;This is a routine flaw in all modern
		scientific thinking, which scientists themselves are loath to consider,
		just as we all are loath to consider facts of life that must tend to
		make us very, very humble. To be charitable to the scientists who take
		the pay of the IPCC -- though only for the briefest moment -- myopia is
		a universal human condition. We all imagine that what we know is
		intrinsically more significant than what we don&amp;rsquo;t yet know, or even
		cannot know.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Debt and Education</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T16:20:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Debt and Education"/>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Debt and Education &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry- Regarding the discussion of 'bonehead english'
	and other such freshman courses offered in US Universities: I graduated from
	a LAUSD High School in the 1980's. Some of the teachers were worthless,
	others were very good. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;On the strength of many AP tests taken, I was able to
	enter a college of my choice with enough college-level credit to bypass the
	usual freshman classes and rank as a sophomore. Many of my friends did the
	same. Importantly, most of us had earned enough during our high school
	summers to supplement our college jobs and escape from college with degrees
	and little to no debt. It was hard, no doubt, but I did it. I didn't drive a
	new car or go skiing on weekends, but I did receive a BS in math with a
	minor in computer science. In other words, 'the system' does (or did) offer
	avenues around the usual wasteful process. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Those that are truly interested in an education,
	rather than a certificate to begin a worker-bee career in some anonymous
	cubicle, will find a way to make it happen. Pity that the system is making
	it ever harder to do so. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Thanks, get well soon&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- -Jim&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="4" color="#990000"&gt;I&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;t's
	possible, but the floods of money to the universities allow them to hire
	people to teach French Narrative Theory in Freshman Comp all the same.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;What's needed are some real alternatives to the
	credential system.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Memristor -- alert</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#memristor</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T16:20:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#memristor"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Memristor -- alert"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a name="memristor"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;new discovery - the &amp;quot;Memristor&amp;quot;
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/processors/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207403582"&gt;
	http://www.informationweek.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/processors/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207403582"&gt;
	news/hardware/processors/show&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/processors/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207403582"&gt;
	Article.jhtml?articleID=207403582&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;For me the following statement was interesting: &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Electronic theorists have been using the wrong pair
	of variables all these years -- voltage and charge. The missing part of
	electronic theory was that the fundamental pair of variables is flux and
	charge,&amp;quot; said Chua. &amp;quot;The situation is analogous to what is called
	&amp;quot;Aristotle's Law of Motion, which was wrong, because he said that force must
	be proportional to velocity. That misled people for 2000 years until Newton
	came along and pointed out that Aristotle was using the wrong variables.
	Newton said that force is proportional to acceleration -- the change in
	velocity. This is exactly the situation with electronic circuit theory
	today. All electronic text books have been teaching using the wrong
	variables -- voltage and charge--explaining away inaccuracies as anomalies.
	What they should have been teaching is the relationship between changes in
	voltage, or flux, and charge.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;THIS i call scientific progress - it affirms my
	belief, that science and engineering have NOT come to an end. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Maybe i am too pathetic now, but what you need is a
	society where you learn something but you are also free to think outside
	this &amp;quot;framework&amp;quot; without beeing punished for it. (The climate debate is
	definitely not carried by this spirit). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Andreas Reichl (Germany) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mit freundlichen Grüßen/ With best regards &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr. Andreas Reichl Software Development ISRA SURFACE
	VISION GMBH &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
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		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>1452: Not my best day. Or maybe it is. We'll have to see. A good night's sleep...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T16:20:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="1452: Not my best day. Or maybe it is. We'll have to see. A good night's sleep..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="left"&gt;1452: Not my best day. Or maybe it is. We'll have to see. A
	good night's sleep, after getting to bed about 0100, but I woke up sleepy.
	Breakfast, then back to bed. Roberta bullied me into getting up -- thank you
	-- and we took a walk. Then I went back to bed. In other words, I've been
	taking the advice about recuperation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;The problem is that I have deadlines, and it's time. So I am
	up, and I'll be working on the column.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
    &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
    &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>A tale of two thermometers</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T15:50:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="A tale of two thermometers"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Subject: A tale of two
	thermometers&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/05/02/a_tale_of_two_thermometers/"&gt;http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/05/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/05/02/a_tale_of_two_thermometers/"&gt;
	02/a_tale_of_two_thermometers/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial"&gt;Michael Zawistowski
	&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Looking at the NASA website, we can see
		that the person in charge of the temperature data is the eminent Dr.
		James Hansen - Al Gore's science advisor and the world's leading
		long-term advocate of global warming..&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Imagine my astonishment. But the article is well worth
	study.&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>James Watson, six months later, still apologizing</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T00:50:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="James Watson, six months later, still apologizing"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;div class="blog-entry-subject"&gt;
&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://science-community.sciam.com/blog-entry/Sciam-Observations/James-Watson-Six-Months-Later/570001601"&gt;
		James Watson, six months later, still apologizing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blog-entry-date"&gt;
&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;May 1, 2008&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blog-body"&gt;
&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;You'd think James Watson would be pretty
			good at apologizing by now. Last October, the then 79-year-old Nobel
			Prize winner was quoted in the &lt;i&gt;Sunday Times of London Magazine&lt;/i&gt;
			as saying that he was &amp;quot;&lt;a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2630748.ece"&gt;inherently
			gloomy about the prospect of Africa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; given that &amp;quot;all our social
			policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same
			as ours--whereas all the testing says not really.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Of course Watson is a well known idiot of no intellectual
	capability or value. It wasn't always that way, but last October it became
	obvious. And science doesn't permit certain subjects to be discussed as if
	they were amenable to scientific method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did you subscribe and never hear from me? &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;a href="../../../Didyou.html"&gt;Click here!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt; 
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	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Re: Declining Demographics: A Counter Trend</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday5</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T15:50:05-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Re: Declining Demographics: A Counter Trend"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Re: Declining Demographics: A Counter Trend &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;There is one counter trend I know about in the
	declining demographics of educated women. Within the homeschool
	demographics, there are a *lot* of larger families, and these kids are
	generally getting a great education and going on to do well in public
	universities as well. My wife and I homeschool, and this has been our
	general observation. (We have five kids ourselves.) This is probably a small
	percentage of the demographics overall. But many of these kids appear poised
	to move out into life and into roles of positive leadership and achievement
	in America. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mike Cheek &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Houston&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Fertility and College: Follow the Money</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:40:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Fertility and College: Follow the Money"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Fertility and College: Follow the Money &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I don't know if this counts as &amp;quot;challenging the
	validity of the data&amp;quot; in Mr. Chu's letter, but perhaps we should consider
	that cost of higher education may play just as much, if not more, of a role
	in fertility than intelligence or educational level by itself. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mr. Chu writes: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;Assuming a replacement rate of 2.1 children per
		woman, women with bachelor's degrees are at 82%, and graduate and
		professional women are around 74%, compared to 118% for women without a
		HS degree. We may quibble about the exact figures, but there is clearly
		a positive correlation between IQ and educational achievement, and a
		negative correlation between educational achievement and fertility.&amp;gt;&amp;gt;
		&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Higher education has both economic and opportunity
	costs. It is not uncommon for a recent college graduate from a middlin'-to-decent
	private school to have $ 40--$ 50,000 in student loan debt of various
	flavors. Professional (medical or law) school debt is even worse; in my line
	of work I see a great many recently-graduated lawyers, and most of them have
	$ 80--100,000 in student loan debt. This of necessity impacts the
	family-formation and child-rearing decisions of those holding the debt. In
	addition, students may forego starting businesses or investing in existing
	businesses to go to college; any return on the money invested would then be
	put off for years, if not permanently. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Also consider the tax code: student-loan interest is
	often fully deductible, while the costs of raising children are not. Add to
	that the incentives modern American culture provides towards a high level of
	material consumption (television advertising, for example), and one could
	legitimately marvel that the cited replacement rates are as high as they
	are. Finally, consider that the college-educated tend to marry each other,
	which reinforces the effect of these incentives. It takes a long time and a
	great deal of money to attain a high level of (credentials) education, which
	in turn reduces the time available to a woman (and her partner) to have
	children. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;There are also two other developments to be considered
	in all this. Entry into many professional-level fields was once possible by
	way of an apprenticeship-style system (&amp;quot;reading law&amp;quot; in a law office, for
	example) which no longer exists. Getting the required piece of paper costs
	far more in time and money under an &amp;quot;academic&amp;quot; approach like this than being
	someone's understudy for five years. Sources of funding have also changed.
	With the vast and perhaps unwarranted expansion of &amp;quot;higher education&amp;quot; came a
	shift from grants and working one's way through college to straight loans.
	More students means more loans, more debt and more burdens militating
	against reproduction/family formation. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The level of debt burden among today's college
	graduates is at its highest level in history. There are more short-term
	pleasures available (and aggressively marketed) than ever before. Meanwhile,
	&amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; and modern information technology provide more wage-reducing
	competition in the labor market than ever before. I'm not surprised that
	they are having fewer kids; our society is not set up to make it an
	attractive option. In short, &amp;quot;when all else fails, follow the money.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Cordially, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mark Schaeber &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;P.S. In addition, let us also remember that simply
	having an advanced degree does not automatically mean a high level of
	intelligence. Not all advanced degrees are in medicine or the sciences
	(where a high level of intelligence may be legitimately presumed); a person
	may have a master's or Ph.D in education and still be an idiot. (This may
	explain school administrators and other members of the NEA.) Robert Heinlein
	once wrote that &amp;quot;catering to your mentors is necessary in any subject not
	governed by mathematics.&amp;quot; I will wager large money at long odds that this
	maxim still holds true, particularly in education, sociology and similar
	fields. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I had nearly forgotten Mr. Heinlein's maxim. It is
	almost certainly true. Robert was an astute observer of society.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;==&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;IQ and Families&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dear Dr Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Steve Chu has made a compelling argument that
	intelligence and family size are linked, but I wonder? &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I can&amp;rsquo;t help but think that his argument is playing
	fast and loose with the statistics. First off, his sample set is rather
	narrow. His argument appears to argue that smart women have fewer children
	as if there is a biological link, where I think that highly educated _and
	modern_ women are choosing to have families of a smaller size. Intelligent
	women are not incapable of having a large family because they&amp;rsquo;re less
	fertile, but that they&amp;rsquo;ve decided that their job is to work and help bring
	home the bacon. Whereas the high school dropout (which doesn&amp;rsquo;t necessarily
	mean stupid!) considers their job to stay home and have kids. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;What is the typical family size of Ashkenazi Jews? I
	have no data available, but I am presuming larger than normal. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;If educated people are choosing to have smaller
	families, to the point where they are no longer replacing themselves, I&amp;rsquo;ll
	argue that they&amp;rsquo;re not being very smart! &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I hope you are starting to feel better! &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Bill Grigg&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Or they're up to their eyeballs in debt.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>On requiring every child to be above average.</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:50:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="On requiring every child to be above average."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;On requiring every child to be above average.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/The-age-of-educational-romanticism-3835"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;
	http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/&lt;br /&gt;
	The-age-of-educational-romanticism-3835&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Saturday Mail Roundup 1</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Saturday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:16-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Saturday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Saturday Mail Roundup 1"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha"&gt;
&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Friday Mail Roundup 1</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Friday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:15-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Friday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Friday Mail Roundup 1"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha"&gt;
&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Just when you think you&rsquo;ve seen every type of bridge possible. [Pics]...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T16:20:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Just when you think you&rsquo;ve seen every type of bridge possible. [Pics]..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Just when you think you&amp;rsquo;ve
	seen every type of bridge possible. [Pics] &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://deputy-dog.com/2008/05/05/gephyrophobiacs-look-away-now/"&gt;
	http://deputy-dog.com/2008/05/05/gephyrophobiacs-look-away-now/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial"&gt;Michael Zawistowski
	&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;That is one strange bridge!&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Alert: World Sea Ice At 25 year high! ...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:40:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Alert: World Sea Ice At 25 year high! ..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="climate1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Alert: World Sea Ice At 25 year
	high! - Global Warming Movement 'Unraveling' - Akin to Nostradamus? -
	Warming blamed for Shark Attacks? - Newsweek Slapped Down (Again) - Round up
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;May 5, 2008 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Report: World Sea Ice reaches 'unprecedented' 25 year
	high in April! (By Climate data analyst Stephen McIntyre of ClimateAudit.org,
	one of the individuals responsible for debunking the infamous &amp;quot;Hockey Stick&amp;quot;
	temperature graph) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Excerpt: On a global basis, world sea ice in April
	2008 reached levels that were &amp;ldquo;unprecedented&amp;rdquo; for the month of April in over
	25 years. Levels are the third highest (for April) since the commencement of
	records in 1979, exceeded only by levels in 1979 and 1982. This continues a
	pattern established earlier in 2008, as global sea ice in March 2008 was
	also the third highest March on record, while January 2008 sea ice was the
	second highest January on record. It was also the second highest single
	month in the past 20 years (second only to Sept 1996).[&amp;hellip;] Four of the past 5
	months are &amp;ldquo;all-time&amp;rdquo; records for Southern Hemisphere sea ice anomalies,
	&amp;ldquo;unprecedented&amp;rdquo; since the data set began in 1979 as shown below: (See
	weblink for graphs) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3066"&gt;
	http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3066&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3066"&gt;http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3066&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;MUST READ Sampling of Key Quotes from scientists
	reacting to last week&amp;rsquo;s peer-reviewed study finding &amp;lsquo;Global Warming Will
	Stop&amp;rsquo;- Warming Takes a Break for Nearly 20 Years? (LINK &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&amp;ContentRecord_id=a17defa8-802a-23ad-4912-8ab7138a7c3f&amp;Issue_id="&gt;http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&amp;ContentRecord_id=a17defa8-802a-23ad-4912-8ab7138a7c3f&amp;Issue_id="&gt;
	FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&amp;amp;ContentRecord&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&amp;ContentRecord_id=a17defa8-802a-23ad-4912-8ab7138a7c3f&amp;Issue_id="&gt;
	_id=a17defa8-802a-23ad-4912-8ab7138a7c3f&amp;amp;Issue_id=&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; ) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;ldquo;It&amp;rsquo;s All Unraveling&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash; Oh dear! The inevitable is
	happening. The &amp;lsquo;global warming&amp;rsquo; trope is unraveling on a daily basis -
	scientifically, economically, and politically. The wheels are coming off the
	hysterical bandwagon, and it is not going to be a salutary sight watching
	the politicians and the media junkies jumping cart and trying to throw mud
	in everyone&amp;rsquo;s eyes.&amp;rdquo; [&amp;hellip;] How on Earth have folk been conned into believing
	such hubris? It is so like The Prophecies by Nostradamus&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash; May 2, 2008 - UK
	Professor Emeritus of Biogeography Philip Stott of the University of London.
	(LINK &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://web.mac.com/sinfonia1/Global_Warming_Politics/A_Hot_Topic_Blog/Entries/2008/5/2_It&amp;rsquo;s_All_Unravelling.html"&gt;http://web.mac.com/sinfonia1/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://web.mac.com/sinfonia1/Global_Warming_Politics/A_Hot_Topic_Blog/Entries/2008/5/2_It&amp;rsquo;s_All_Unravelling.html"&gt;
	Global_Warming_Politics/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://web.mac.com/sinfonia1/Global_Warming_Politics/A_Hot_Topic_Blog/Entries/2008/5/2_It&amp;rsquo;s_All_Unravelling.html"&gt;
	A_Hot_Topic_Blog/Entries/2008/5/2_&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://web.mac.com/sinfonia1/Global_Warming_Politics/A_Hot_Topic_Blog/Entries/2008/5/2_It&amp;rsquo;s_All_Unravelling.html"&gt;
	It%E2%80%99s_All_Unravelling.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; ) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;ldquo;This whole climate change issue is rapidly
	disintegrating. From now onwards climate alarmists will be on the retreat.
	[&amp;hellip;] All indications are that we are now on the threshold of global cooling
	associated with the second and less active solar cycle.&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash; May 2, 2008 - By
	Professor Dr. Will J.R. Alexander, Emeritus of the Department of Civil and
	Biosystems Engineering at the University of Pretoria in South Africa and a
	former member of the United Nations Scientific and Technical Committee on
	Natural Disasters. (LINK &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.climatescience.org.nz/images/PDFs/alexwjr.2-3.5.08.pdf"&gt;http://www.climatescience.org.nz/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.climatescience.org.nz/images/PDFs/alexwjr.2-3.5.08.pdf"&gt;
	images/PDFs/alexwjr.2-3.5.08.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; ) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;ldquo;Their entire global warming scare was based on around
	two decades of warming in the late 20th century so if that is followed by 20
	years of stasis and cooling, which one of those two episodes represents the
	trend? How can we be sure that there is ANY trend?&amp;rdquo; - Australian John Ray,
	Ph.D., who publishes the website Greenie Watch said on May 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>IQ plus wannabe's</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:11-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="IQ plus wannabe's"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;IQ plus wannabe's &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Re: the IQ discussion about smaller family size
	following IQ. Take a look at this paper (and many others) that draw the
	opposite conclusion. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/002812.html"&gt;
	http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/002812.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I'm surprised that so many of your &amp;quot;High IQ&amp;quot;
	correspondents look at a data set and draw their own, self serving,
	conclusions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Ephraim F. Moya &lt;br /&gt;
	IQ = 100 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>There was considerable mail over the weekend ...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:08-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="There was considerable mail over the weekend ..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;There was considerable
		&lt;a href="mail516.html#Saturday"&gt;mail over the weekend&lt;/a&gt;; if you didn't
		see it, some was important.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Chinese Nationalism</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#China</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:10-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#China"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Chinese Nationalism"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a name="China"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Zakaria: 'I felt as if I were in
	Germany in 1910, speaking to a young German professional, who would have
	been equally modern and yet also a staunch nationalist.' &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Despite his incomplete understanding of history, his
	failure to grasp that economic power/informational power *is* the new
	leverage of control, with broader reach than mere bullets and bombs, his
	pollyannaish view that 'billions are escaping from poverty' (it's more like
	their ruling elites are adding zeroes to their bank accounts, in most cases)
	and his failure to completely integrate and analyze his astute observations,
	this is worth reading, IMHO: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/135380/output/print"&gt;http://www.newsweek.com/id/135380/output/print&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I'll note that in my observation of Chinese college
	students - necessarily the scions of the Chinese elite - rallying to observe
	the Olympic torch procession and harass pro-Tibet supporters, their
	nationalism reminded me more of Germany in, say, 1936 or thereabouts, than
	in 1910. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- Roland Dobbins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I will agree that it's worth reading for
	information, but have a bowl of salt handy. Chinese nationalism must never
	be underestimated. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Possony -- who represented Taiwan in the World
	Court in the Hague, and like me was very pro Republic of China -- once told
	me that the Taiwan controversy would end this way: We and Taiwan would be on
	one side of the table with the Chinese Mainlanders yelling at us. We would
	look away; and when we looked back, the Taiwanese and Mainlanders would be
	on the other side of the table yelling as us. And no one in the West would
	understand what had happened; not us, not our experts, no one; but many
	Americans of Chinese ancestry would not be surprised.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;==&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;China may be more imperial than first assessed...
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Asian Wall Street Journal May 5, 2008 Pg. 13 &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;China's Naval Secrets &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;By Richard D. Fisher Jr. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Experts attempting to understand the strategic aims
	behind China's aggressive military expansion have generally focused on
	Taiwan. But a new naval base points at Beijing's significant and growing
	interest in projecting power into waters far from the Taiwan Strait. China,
	in fact, is equipping itself to assert its longstanding and expansive
	territorial claims in the South China Sea, and this plan could raise
	tensions well beyond the region....&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Serving Officer&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I understand that Navy planning people must pay
	attention to worst case, and that threat is determined by capability not by
	intentions (which can change; indeed having a capability can generate an
	intention). I was in that game for much of my life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;China has historically been concerned with two
	ambitions: to incorporate into the Empire (or People's Republic) all those
	parts of the historical Middle Kingdom that have been lost. Tibet is one of
	those. Taiwan less so, actually -- it wasn't under mainlander control much.
	Korea is a special case, historically a dependent subject kingdom, a
	protectorate, but never quite incorporated into the Empire. Parenthetically:
	I'd rather North Korea were under the control of China than what it is
	today.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;The second concern of Chine has been overseas
	Chinese. This makes Vancouver, British Columbia, something akin to Hong Kong
	East.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;China is a world power, whether we like that or
	not. They have a legitimate interest in the South China Seas. The US as a
	maritime power has an interest in open seas, open doors, freedom of the
	seas. Whether this is in conflict with China's desire to control adjacent
	waters is a matter for considerable attention.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;Finally: we need to pay attention to what happens
	with Hong Kong and Shanghai as an indicator of possible futures for Taiwan.
	It is not likely that the US will be able to dominate the Straits of Formosa
	once China seriously brings technology and economic resources to bear.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Harry Erwin's Letter From England</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Erwin</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:09-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail517.html#Erwin"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Harry Erwin's Letter From England"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;&lt;a name="Erwin"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Harry Erwin's Letter from
	England&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The local elections were held, and the voters told
	Labour and Gordon Brown to &amp;quot;push off&amp;quot;. Or as Cromwell supposedly said in a
	similar&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;situation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;You have sat too long for any good you have been
	doing lately ... &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Depart, I say; and let us have done with you. In the
	name of God, go!&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article3864138.ece"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article3864138.ece&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/6jk45q"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/6jk45q&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2008/local_elections_2008/default.stm"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2008/local_elections_2008/default.stm&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/58wuhk"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/58wuhk&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&amp;gt;
	&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2008/apr/14/localelection"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2008/apr/14/localelection&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/3w6tvb"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/3w6tvb&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&amp;gt;
	&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.independent.co.uk/independent/2008/05/today-in-poli-2.html"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://blogs.independent.co.uk/independent/2008/05/today-in-poli-2.html&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/4n2nn5"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/4n2nn5&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The Labour years have been a political education:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--I've seen how liberalism can go off the tracks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--A career in politics or law does not usually prepare
	someone to run a large bureaucratic organisation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--A government will most assuredly run out of ideas
	after a while. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;That said, governments desperately need good
	ideas--they're rare and precious--and the narrower the talent base a
	government draws on, the faster it will run out of good ideas.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--Your personal beliefs often have nothing to do with
	whether the people in power regard you as an enemy. You might be just a good
	target.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--Checks and balances are a very good thing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--The hardest lies to recognise are the assumptions
	you don't think about.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--People and organisations learn to game the system if
	you don't move the goal posts from time to time. The English class system
	has been very good at preventing class mobility and social innovation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--Watch for unexpected side-effects. The English poor
	pay a very large percentage of their reported income in taxes, and this has
	produced a large grey economy and a high &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; crime rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--Government policy can impoverish people by keeping
	them from actively improving their lot.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--A policy wonk without a curb can destroy in a week
	what took centuries to build.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;By the way, Diane tells me that staple food prices in
	the UK are up about 60% over last year. I wonder if that also contributed to
	the Labour debacle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Sunday news stories:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Businesses considering leaving the UK over taxes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/05/04/cntax104.xml"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/05/04/cntax104.xml&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/5m4oeb"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/5m4oeb&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Government reaction to voter fury.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/may/04/tax.economy"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/may/04/tax.economy&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;A Tory London, now.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/05/04/do0402.xml"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/05/04/do0402.xml&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/5vqsuo"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/5vqsuo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Davos story.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/may/04/globaleconomy.economy"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/may/04/globaleconomy.economy&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/5baa57"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/5baa57&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Climate change.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/05/04/do0405.xml"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/05/04/do0405.xml&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tinyurl.com/6m9tfv"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://tinyurl.com/6m9tfv&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Truth is the intersection of independent lies.&amp;quot;
	(Richard Levins, 1966) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Harry Erwin, PhD&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>JK Rowling</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday7</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:05-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="JK Rowling"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Subject: JK Rowling&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Harry Potter and the battle of the lexicon --
	chicagotribune.com&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-publisher-potter_bdmay04,0,4636217.story?track=rss"&gt;http://www.chicagotribune.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-publisher-potter_bdmay04,0,4636217.story?track=rss"&gt;
	business/chi-publisher-potter_bd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-publisher-potter_bdmay04,0,4636217.story?track=rss"&gt;
	may04,0,4636217.story?track=rss&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Sourly amusing tidbit -- the publisher who is seeking
	to publish the lexicon that Harry Potter author JK Rowling believes reuses
	too much of her original material and provides inadequate research is a
	biographer of Michael Moore. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jim&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I am sure Ms. Rowling wishes this would all go
	away. As the judge said, this seems ripe for settlement. Alas, there are
	serious principles at stake here.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Minor Correction For The Record</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday6</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Minor Correction For The Record"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Minor Correction For The Record&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Correspondent Eric wrote on 05/03/08: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;...traditionally Muslim ethnic groups; Arabic,
	Armenian, Berber, Turk, etc. etc.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Armenians have been primarily Christian since the
	official adoption of the faith by the nation in AD 301. Note that that was
	before Constantine The Great, making Armenia the first nation to convert to
	Christianity. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;(I'm sure you already knew this fact, I wanted to
	point out the error in case you think it needs to be corrected.) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Thanks! &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Petronius&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;All correct, and I should have caught that. Thanks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>American Axle</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday5</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="American Axle"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Subject: American Axle &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr. Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I read the linked article about the travails (or the
	refusal to travail, perhaps) of the workers at American Axle. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Interestingly, the &amp;quot;picket&amp;quot; quoted was described as
	being &amp;quot;outside the gleaming headquarters the company built next to its
	refurbished Detroit plant four years ago&amp;quot;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;One is inevitably reminded of C. Northcote Parkinson:
	&amp;quot;During a period of exciting discovery or progress there is no time to plan
	the perfect headquarters. The time for that comes later, when all the
	important work has been done. Perfection, we know, is finality; and finality
	is death.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Sounds like American Axle was on the way out anyway!
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Andrew Duffin &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;PS Best wishes for your continuing recovery - we need
	you to go on doing stupid things so that we don't have to!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#990000"&gt;I'm trying.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>The truth about Tuskegee</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#tuskegee</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T16:20:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#tuskegee"
				rel="alternate"
				title="The truth about Tuskegee"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&lt;a name="tuskegee"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Tall Tales About Tuskegee.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=Njg4MzdkYTQ0YjZjYWUwOWQzOTg0OWVmYWVjMDY5ZTM="&gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=Njg4MzdkYTQ0YjZjYWUwOWQzOTg0OWVmYWVjMDY5ZTM="&gt;
	q=Njg4MzdkYTQ0YjZjYWUwOWQz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=Njg4MzdkYTQ0YjZjYWUwOWQzOTg0OWVmYWVjMDY5ZTM="&gt;
	OTg0OWVmYWVjMDY5ZTM= &lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;--- Roland Dobbins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Sunday View Roundup 1</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Sunday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:20-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Sunday View Roundup 1"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Friday View Roundup 1</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Friday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:19-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Friday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Friday View Roundup 1"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/subscribe/"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" src="../../../images/buttons/GlassSubscribeRed.png" width="105" height="45" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/jerrypournellcha" alt="link to Amazon"&gt;&lt;img src="../../../images/nowred100x70.gif" alt="read book now" border="0" width="87" height="61" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Got the column out including the International edition to Japan and Istanbul....</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-08T17:00:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Thursday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Got the column out including the International edition to Japan and Istanbul...."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;Got the column out including the International edition to Japan and
	Istanbul. There have been a score of subscriptions, doubtless because of a
	link from platinum subscriber Glenn Reynold's Instapundit
	&lt;a href="http://www.instapundit.com/"&gt;http://www.instapundit.com/&lt;/a&gt;
	yesterday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm now grinding on some new essays.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Symptoms: a good night's sleep. Still sleepy and tired, but I am up and
	working. We'll see how that works. Heaven knows there's enough to do here,
	and of course the office is littered with the detritus that accumulates when
	I do a column. Usual lower back problems: that is they were usual for a year
	before I started the steroids. Then I got used to not having them. They're
	back. Not much I can do about that, alas.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before steroids I never had indigestion. I was warned that the steroids
	would cause heartburn and worse, and indeed they did. I thought they'd go
	away when I quit the steroids. Actually, while it's not as bad as before, I
	still get it. This is disconcerting because that has never been a problem
	for me: I have always been able to eat anything that wasn't eating me, and
	never have a stomach pang. No longer. Now it hardly matters what I eat, it's
	Tums and Titralac as after dinner mints...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now it's time to get to work cleaning this place up.&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>A very important story:</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T15:50:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Tuesday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="A very important story:"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;A very important story:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The battle for secularism in Turkey. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/020884.php"&gt;http://www.jihadwatch.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/020884.php"&gt;
	dhimmiwatch/archives/020884.php&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- Roland Dobbins &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>14:30 It is now time to get started on this week's column which must also include...</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T00:40:02-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="14:30 It is now time to get started on this week's column which must also include..."/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="left"&gt;14:30 It is now time to get started on this week's column
	which must also include the International Edition for Japan, Istanbul, Sao
	Paulo, and points east and west...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Is there any program other than rar itself that will open .rar
	files?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Hi Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The free windows program &amp;quot;universal extractor&amp;quot; will
	open rar and a lot of others.
	&lt;a href="http://www.filehippo.com/download_universal_extractor/"&gt;
	http://www.filehippo.com/download_universal_extractor/&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Cheers, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Peter Cupit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Thanks!!&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Cinco de Mayo</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:14-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#Monday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Cinco de Mayo"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="5" color="#FF0000"&gt;
	Cinco de Mayo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1330: When I got my blood drawn last Thursday I discovered that there was
	a warrant out for more of my blood, and since I have an upcoming appointment
	with Dr. Rodriquez, the oncologist, and he'll want to see that as well as
	the internist who ordered it, I went out this morning at 0800 to get my
	blood drawn. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Choosing a Monday wasn't smart. It took a long time. Also they wanted a
	urine sample, and I had already done that task before driving out there, so
	while waiting between registration when I found out and getting to the
	technicians -- about 20 minutes, which was about how long I stood in the
	registration line -- I told you choosing a Monday wasn't smart -- I kept
	drinking water, and then after that I went to the cafeteria for coffee,
	breakfast, and a pint of tea. So about 10 AM I was able to give the urine
	sample and come home. By then I was nearly exhausted, but I sat down at the
	breakfast table and read the papers. There was a lot to read, much of it
	relevant to the day's work, which is the column including the International
	Edition.&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Debt, Education, and the Middle Class</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#debt</id>
		<updated>2008-05-06T00:40:01-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view517.html#debt"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Debt, Education, and the Middle Class"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a name="debt"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Debt and Education&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There were also two articles relevant to education that need comments,
	both in the Wall Street Journal although there was no indication that the
	WSJ editors recognized that they had much to do with each other.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first was an editorial on student loans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.nasfaa.org/publications/2008/aweditorial050508.html"&gt;
	http://www.nasfaa.org/publications/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.nasfaa.org/publications/2008/aweditorial050508.html"&gt;
	2008/aweditorial050508.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120994278813866099.html"&gt;
	http://online.wsj.com/article/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120994278813866099.html"&gt;
	SB120994278813866099.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You and I now own a lot of them.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Recently we told you about
		&lt;a class="times" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120899430294839827.html?mod=Review-Outlook-US"&gt;
		Congress's feverish effort&lt;/a&gt; to clean up the mess it made in the
		student loan market. Convinced that private lenders were making too much
		profit on federally insured loans, Democrats enacted changes last fall
		that rendered most new student loans unprofitable. As numerous firms
		abandoned the market amid the credit crunch and just before the peak of
		college financing season, the anxious pols realized their blunder and
		are now seeking a bailout of the same lenders they had just finished
		punishing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;This follows the disastrous experiment of having the
	government be the direct lender back in Clinton's time as President. The
	problem then was that the bureaucracy wasn't able to process the loans in
	time for the students taking out the loans to pay their tuition and
	expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;You will note that whoever owns the loans, they are loans,
	and those who graduate having taken out those loans enter life under a
	burden of debt that many will never escape.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;I also note that while I went through undergraduate
	education by way of the GI Bill (3 years benefits for each 2 years in the
	Korean War army) and Board Jobs (1 hour waiting on tables for 1 meal off the
	menu at Reich's Cafe in Iowa City; no longer possible under the minimum wage
	act), and my wife worked her way through college as an office worker with
	New York Life in Seattle, nowadays it is pretty difficult to work your way
	through college -- big lifetime devouring loans are often required, even if
	you manage to go to a state university under resident tuition. (The reason I
	went from Iowa to the University of Washington was that my parents were
	legal residents of Alaska when I got out of the Army, and in those days
	residents of Alaska were legal residents of the State of Washington for
	tuition purposes; and resident tuition was important to me given that the GI
	Bill didn't pay a lot and my work hours were limited by my class and work
	schedules. Fortunately I managed to get assistantships at both Iowa and UW,
	and those helped a lot.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;I also lived a rather Spartan life. In Iowa I had a single
	room in a private home; it had a gas ring but no refrigerator, so the only
	way to preserve food other than in deep winter when a window box was good
	enough was to keep a pot of soup simmering at all times. That soup became
	legendary among my friends: what went into it was anything including stuff I
	could collect at supermarkets when they were cleaning out the produce at
	closing time, stale (officially day old) bread, and any meat or protein I
	could collect. It all went into the pot, and my main meal at night was a big
	bowl of that soup/stew and a chunk of &amp;quot;day old&amp;quot; rye bread so hard that it
	had to be dipped in soup to be edible; and of course my daily meal at
	Reich's Cafe. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Spartan the life was, but it worked until I impressed my
	professors enough to get an undergraduate assistantship doing lab technical
	work at Iowa. At UW I was &amp;quot;animal room manager&amp;quot; which consisted largely of
	conveying huge garbage cans full of rat dung and dead rats down three
	flights of marble stairs (in Smith Hall; the lab was in the attic) a couple
	of times a week, and generally cleaning up the animal cages. It wasn't fun,
	but it paid me; I didn't have to go into debt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Nowadays the notion of working your way through college
	seems bizarre. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Now even resident tuition in a state university plus the
	cost of living near campus comes to more than most undergraduates can make.
	It's true that bright students who can prove they're high up on the right
	side of the Bell Curve can manage &amp;quot;scholarships&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;grants&amp;quot; that serve to
	cut the costs, and some do escape huge debt loads on graduation: but then
	those well out to the right side of the Bell Curve usually manage one way or
	another. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;It's the IQ 80 - 120 who end up debtors for the rest of
	their lives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Of course many of them ought not be in college to begin
	with. If our high schools and junior (community) colleges were anything like
	what they ought to be, anyone to the left of IQ 115 wouldn't bother with
	college. What they learn in a 4 year college isn't going to be all that much
	help; what they need to learn can be taught for a lot less money than our
	Universities charge. And those out to the right of the Bell Curve find
	themselves in classes taught by immigrant grad students who speak
	incomprehensible dialects said to be English; the Universities have to have
	jobs for these people (whose governments often pay full tuition) and the
	size of classes leaves the university little choice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;That brings us to the second article in today's WSJ: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120995103004666569.html?mod=opinion_main_commentaries"&gt;
	http://online.wsj.com/article/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120995103004666569.html?mod=opinion_main_commentaries"&gt;
	SB120995103004666569.html?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120995103004666569.html?mod=opinion_main_commentaries"&gt;
	mod=opinion_main_commentaries&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="times"&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Often it seems as though
		American higher education exists only to provide gag material for the
		outside world. The latest spectacle is an Ivy League professor
		threatening to sue her students because, she claims, their
		&amp;quot;anti-intellectualism&amp;quot; violated her civil rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="times"&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;Priya Venkatesan taught
		English at Dartmouth College. She maintains that some of her students
		were so unreceptive of &amp;quot;French narrative theory&amp;quot; that it amounted to a
		hostile working environment. She is also readying lawsuits against her
		superiors, who she says papered over the harassment, as well as a
		confessional exposé, which she promises will &amp;quot;name names.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="times"&gt;&lt;font face="Trebuchet MS"&gt;The trauma was so intense
		that in March Ms. Venkatesan quit Dartmouth and decamped for
		Northwestern. She declined to comment for this piece, pointing instead
		to the multiple interviews she conducted with the campus press.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Two things worth noting here: she left Dartmouth for
	Northwestern; one expensive university for another; and secondly, she taught
	Freshman Comp, otherwise known as Bonehead English. One wonders why
	Dartmouth or Northwestern accept students who need Bonehead English. The
	existence of Freshman Comp classes is an indictment of the whole college
	prep education system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Note that Bill Gates and many experts claim that the goal of
	our high schools should be to guarantee every child in the nation a &amp;quot;world
	class university prep education&amp;quot;. Note that if that were accomplished the
	demand for university education, already far too high (and the major factor
	in the spiraling costs that end up with half the middle class saddled with
	lifetime debts), would grow by more leaps and bounds, forcing the costs
	still higher.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Note also that the higher incomes the universities get let
	them afford Priya Venkatesan who teaches &amp;quot;French Narrative Theory&amp;quot; and
	Deconstruction in Bonehead English class.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Now I have to confess: When I went to the University of
	Iowa, they had tests for incoming freshmen, and my results got me relieved
	from both Freshman Comp and Freshman Speech; I was able to start the &amp;quot;core
	courses&amp;quot; Iowa was famous for in those days, and took Greeks and the Bible (a
	literature course involving a couple of dozen Greek plays by Aeschylus,
	Euripides, Sophocles, and that gang; the Laurence of Arabia translation of
	the Odyssey; and a very literary translation of the Bible; as well as
	Plato's Republic). I found that a lot more useful than Bonehead English
	would have been, but I suppose it disqualifies me for much commentary on the
	value of Freshman Comp and Freshman Speech. Still, from what I observed,
	those who did take Freshman Comp did not usually shine in the more advanced
	seminars in upper division work. Note that &amp;quot;did not usually&amp;quot; does not mean
	never and no one. I am sure that some -- perhaps many --&amp;nbsp; got bad
	secondary training and Freshman Comp helped them get where they ought to be.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;But one thing I am certain of, &amp;quot;French Narrative Theory&amp;quot; in
	Freshman Comp doesn't accomplish that result. No one ever had problems in
	advanced courses because of a lack of French Narrative Theory or
	Deconstruction in high school -- and Bonehead English is supposed to remedy
	high school education defects, not teach college level Deconstruction
	theory. Note also that my Southern Catholic high school was able to teach me
	enough that I had no trouble getting exempt from Bonehead English.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;The points here are two: first, pretending that everyone is
	competent to go to university drives the cost of university education up to
	the point that many will have to go heavily into debt in order to afford a
	university education; and secondly, the major universities are so awash in
	money now that they can afford -- and WANT to afford -- Priya Venkatesan to
	teach French Narrative Theory in Freshman Composition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Many go to University who ought to have learned their career
	skills in high school -- or at least in junior college. It is not necessary
	for all the citizens of a republic to have gone to university and learned
	French Narrative Theory. One need not know know anything at all about
	Foucault or Deconstruction to be a good citizen, vote in elections, pay
	taxes; and indeed I put it to you that being without debt is probably
	preferable to knowing French Narrative Theory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;I think you will have no trouble drawing more inferences
	from the above pair of articles. And in case you were wondering, this is not
	my long delayed essay on education, although it has been inspired by that
	essay's conclusions. I'll do that essay when I get caught up on computer
	related stuff. This diatribe just flowed out; it's first draft, surely full
	of flaws, but I hope worth your time.&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>HDTV comes to Chaos Manor</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#HDTV</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:09-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#HDTV"
				rel="alternate"
				title="HDTV comes to Chaos Manor"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="HDTV"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;1700:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had a day but all is well. I had to wait for the delivery of a Samsung
	42&amp;quot; HDTV, which came at 1130. Once again, a consulting firm was interested
	in what I would do with an Apple TV box and HDTV; I didn't have to pay for
	this. My wife is happy about it -- she was telling me it was time to get a
	larger TV than the 32&amp;quot; normal definition TV which was the best we have. Of
	course he major purpose is the NBA playoffs. She's a big Lakers fan. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To the extent that I watch much professional sports that's my favorite
	too, although I sometimes like football; I played guard in 8th grade, which
	was odd because being 2 years younger than my classmates I should have been
	smaller. I wasn't all that bad, but when I got to High School the 2 year age
	difference was decisive: I got to go out for boxing. I wasn't all that bad
	at it either. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anyway we now have HDTV downstairs and I am about to connect up the Apple
	TV Box and look into doing HD podcasts which I can edit with the iMac or Mac
	Book Pro and apparently there is a way to &amp;quot;publish&amp;quot; them using the Apple TV
	box. There are also rentals, and downloads, and lots of stuff. We are
	getting a 1 GB Ethernet line into the room where the TV is, but until then
	it will work with WiFi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Never had any experience with HDTV before so this should be interesting,
	and the project is to see how well it all integrates with the rest of Apple
	and the MAC OS. I must say it's an interesting experiment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also had to get a blood sample drawn since tomorrow I get my MRI (in
	late afternoon) and they are going to give me some kind of dye marker, so
	they need to be sure my kidneys can handle the dyes. I had to do this before
	and it was no problem so I don't suppose there will be one now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So tomorrow they get a picture and I have an appointment with the
	oncologist next week to see how it all looks. Wish me luck.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So it was an interesting day, and considering that I spent yesterday in
	bed, an active day wasn't something I expected, but I feel great, and all's
	well. Tomorrow I have a lunch appointment, then the MRI. That will be a busy
	day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I see am rambling. Thanks again to all those who subscribed or renewed.
	Took the sting right out of not getting much done last week. I'm not used to
	long periods of not producing much...&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Ethanol and Alcohol Debate begins</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#ethanol</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:08-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#ethanol"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Ethanol and Alcohol Debate begins"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="ethanol"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I have opened the &lt;a href="../../../mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#ethanol1"&gt;
		debate on ethanol and biofuels &lt;/a&gt;over in mail. I will now try to get
		some sleep.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When you are done with that -- it's long -- you may ponder another survey
	into the suicide of the west:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Astarte and Amaterasu - The diverging destinies of
	Europe and Japan. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I don't agree with all of this, and the mispunctuation
	in a couple of places grates, but it's still worth reading, IMHO: &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/3203"&gt;http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/3203&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- Roland Dobbins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It's worth your time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1158: Did my morning walk. Got the column ready for posting tonight.
	Niven is coming shortly. This looks like a good day, and I already have done
	what amounts to a day's work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Spending the day in bed yesterday may have been the right thing to do.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There's a lot of new mail. Now to get ready for a walk with Niven (a
	second walk for the day).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1545: Went to lunch with Niven and came back and crashed. There is a
	finite limit to the energy levels I have for the day, I guess.&lt;/p&gt;
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>The Bell Curve and the future</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#Bell</id>
		<updated>2008-05-05T15:50:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/view/2008/Q2/view516.html#Bell"
				rel="alternate"
				title="The Bell Curve and the future"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p align="left"&gt;
&lt;a name="Bell"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Bell Curve and the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;
&lt;a href="../../../mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Zakaria"&gt;See mail for one of the
	issues we face today.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="view"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Revealed Religion</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday4</id>
		<updated>2008-05-04T21:30:06-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Revealed Religion"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Revealed Religion&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dear Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;This reader's tagline - &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;quot;Communism, like any other revealed religion, is
	largely made up of prophecies. H. L. Mencken&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;- sure fits &amp;quot;Global Warming Science&amp;quot;. GW even features
	its own Apocalypse &amp;amp; Judgement, due solely to Sinful Man's refusal to repent
	and bow down unquestioningly before the High Priests of Global Warming.
	&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Best Wishes, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mark &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>NO Gripping Hand! --</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday3</id>
		<updated>2008-05-04T21:30:05-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="NO Gripping Hand! --"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;NO Gripping Hand! --&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Jerry, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;On the one hand: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Ballmer: You want XP, we'll keep XP &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9927721-7.html?tag=nefd.pulse"&gt;
	http://www.news.com/8301-10784&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9927721-7.html?tag=nefd.pulse"&gt;
	_3-9927721-7.html?tag=nefd.pulse&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;But on the other hand: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Update: No change in Windows XP plan despite Ballmer
	comment &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/04/24/No-change-in-Windows-XP-plan-despite-Ballmer-comment-Microsoft-says_1.html"&gt;
	http://www.infoworld.com/article/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/04/24/No-change-in-Windows-XP-plan-despite-Ballmer-comment-Microsoft-says_1.html"&gt;
	08/04/24/No-change-in-Windows-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/04/24/No-change-in-Windows-XP-plan-despite-Ballmer-comment-Microsoft-says_1.html"&gt;
	XP-plan-despite-Ballmer-comment-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/04/24/No-change-in-Windows-XP-plan-despite-Ballmer-comment-Microsoft-says_1.html"&gt;
	Microsoft-says_1.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;NO &amp;quot;but on the Gripping Hand&amp;quot; option located. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I guess that the *power* to *enforce* &amp;quot;your OS dies
	when we SAY it dies!&amp;quot; is too powerful a drug for them to resist. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Ron&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Re: Regulatory Politics</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday2</id>
		<updated>2008-05-04T21:30:04-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Re: Regulatory Politics"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Re: Regulatory Politics &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;You wrote: &amp;quot; The key phrase is &amp;quot;present regulatory
	environment.&amp;quot; Which is the same as saying prohibitory environment. Which is
	the same as saying that one party is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trial
	Lawyers.&amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Actually, it's entirely due to the Trial Lawyers, and
	hasn't really got anything to do with political parties. The reason that
	regulators think this way is that our country has spent thirty years saying,
	in every possible way, that We Do Not Want Risk. We want our risk to be
	ABSOLUTELY ZERO. No risk of any kind, whatsoever, in anything that we choose
	to do. I want to be able to buy a gun, load it, point it at my head and pull
	the trigger, and suffer no ill result. It's Someone's Job to make certain
	that this happens. And if it doesn't work out that way--if I'm exposed to
	risk--then obviously it's Someone's Fault, and that someone Must Be Made To
	Pay. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;The government's response is to downcheck anything
	with risk in it. If they don't approve the activity, then they aren't
	responsible for negative outcomes--even if the negative outcome is a direct
	result of their non-approval. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Remember that thing about Misoprostol I sent you a few
	months ago? A small company did a research study on the use of misoprostol
	(aka Cytotec) as a labor-induction drug. The company found that misoprostol
	was exactly as effective as, and no more hazardous than, the standard-use
	drug for the purpose (Cervidil). The FDA refused to approve the use of
	misoprostol for labor induction, because it wasn't MORE safe than the
	existing drug. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Except that misoprostol is already being used by
	doctors to induce labor, thousands of times every day, all across the United
	States. They know it's not approved for this use, and yet they do it anyway.
	But as long as the FDA hasn't approved it, then any negative results from
	using misoprostol aren't the FDA's fault. As soon as the FDA approves the
	drug, they are now responsible for any failed inductions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;And there's no way to eliminate these bureaucrats.
	Nobody ever votes for them; indeed, the closest many of them come to an
	election is that their boss's boss's boss's boss's boss is appointed by the
	President. The people who make the actual regulatory decisions have been
	there longer than any Presidential administration; many of them have been a
	part of the bureaucracy for longer than FDR was President! Most of them are
	wholly apolitical. But they're more interested in maintaining the
	bureaucracy than they are in doing things that might go wrong. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Mike&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
		</content>
		<category term="mail"/>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Re: I.Q. and evolution: further observations and comments</title>
		<id>http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday1</id>
		<updated>2008-05-04T21:30:03-06:00</updated>
		<link
				href="http://www.jerrypournelle.com/mail/2008/Q2/mail516.html#Sunday"
				rel="alternate"
				title="Re: I.Q. and evolution: further observations and comments"/>
		<content type="html">
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Re: I.Q. and evolution: further observations and
	comments &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;Dr. Pournelle, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;In response to Eric, who said that &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;&amp;gt; I don't believe there is a strong link between
		intelligence and family size &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;I respond that the data says otherwise, at least in
	the US. I have previously cited 2004 US census data. It is easy to access,
	and downloadable in Microsoft Excel format. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial"&gt;According to th